（2023年）黑龙江省鸡西市统招专升本英语真题(含答案)

（2023年）黑龙江省鸡西市统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesandexerciseswillkeepushealthy（）

A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary

2._____somemoretime,andIwillfindasolutiontotheproblem（）

A.GivingmeB.GiventomeC.GivemeD.Givetome

3.Theworkersweremade（）dayandnight

A.toworkB.worksC.workD.worked

4.Manyexperimentshaveshownthatmoderateexercisescontribute______goodhealth（）

A.towardsB.forC.withD.to

5.Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldman______deadonthefloor（）

A.lainB.laidC.layingD.lying

6.IfJoe'swifedoesn'tgototheparty（）

A.hewilleither

B.neitherwillhe

C.neitherhewill

D.eitherhewill

7.Mymotheraskedmewhere_____thekey（）

A.didIleaveB.IhaveleftC.IhadleftD.hadIleft

8.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplantendaysaheadofschedule,（）wassomethingwehadnotexpected

A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which

9.Hehadhisbook（）athisownexpense

A.printB.printedC.toprintD.printing

10.Lucyisagirlofgreatmusical,andI'msureshewillbecomeawell-knownmusiciansoonerorlater（）

A.contentB.importanceC.valueD.potential

二、完型填空(10题)11.45.（）

A.behindB.afterC.slowD.later

12.38.（）

A.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hardwork

13.（）

A.respondedB.transformedC.recoveredD.continued

14.Didyoueverhaveadream?I’mnottalkingaboutadreamyouhavewhenyousleep.I’mtalkingaboutaconsciousdream41youwouldliketoseeanewfuture,adifferentchoiceofemployment,andabusinessofyourown.Howmanytimeshaveyouwishedthatyoucouldbelivinginadifferent42ratherthantheoneyouarecurrentlyexperiencing?

Severalyearsago,Ihadadreamaboutinventingaboardgamethatwould43myfortunes.Aftermanyrevisions,aboardgamewasdeveloped.Itwasanexcitingtime.Ourdreamseemedtocometruewithsalesstartingtoaccumulate,andourcompanywasalso44.45,anewboardgamesuddenly46marketandmadegreatprogressinsales.Eventually,thecompanywasdissolved.

Perhapsforgamedevelopers,the47emotionsitwasnevermeanttohappenwilldominatetheirfuturedreamsof48adifferentlife.Butforme,maybeIdidn’tsucceedtothelevelIdesired,butattheveryleastIturnedmydream49reality.IfIhadnevertransferredmydream,there50valuablelessonstobelearnedfromthefailure.Itmaytakemany51,butsuccessisonlyachieved.Oncedreamsare52action,formerfailurebecomesabetteractionplaninfuture.Theimportant53hereisthatsuccessonlycomesbyturningdreamsintoreality,andrealizingthat54areonlystepping-stonestofinalsuccess.Aftermanyattempts,manyfailures,manylessonsandmanyfalsestarts,learn55lessonsfromfailure,turndreamsintoreality,anddon’tletadreamonlybeadream,andthensuccesswillarriveatlast

41.（）

A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how

15.Haveyoueverhadadream?I'mnottalkingaboutadreamyouhavewhenyousleep.I'mtalkingaboutaconsciousdream51youwouldliketoseeanewfuture,adifferentchoiceofemployment,andabusinessofyourown.Howmanytimeshaveyouwishedthatyoucouldbelivinginadifferent52ratherthantheoneyouarecurrentlyexperiencing?

Severalyearsago,Ihadadreamaboutinventingaboardgamethatwould53myfortunes.Aftermanyrevisions,aboardgamewasdeveloped.Itwasanexcitingtime.Ourdreamseemedtocometruewithsalesstartingtoaccumulate,andourcompanywasalso54.55,anewboardgamesuddenly56marketandmadegreatprogressinsales.Eventually,thecompanywasdissolved.

Perhapsforgamedevelopers,the57emotionsitwasnevermeanttohappenwilldominatetheirfuturedreamsof58adifferentlife.Butforme,maybeIdidn'tsucceedtothelevelIdesired,butattheveryleastIturnedmydream59reality.IfIhadnevertransferredmydream,there60valuablelessonstobelearnedfromthefailure.Itmaytakemany61,butsuccessisachieved.Oncedreamsare62action,formerfailurebecomesabetteractionplaninfuture.Theimportant63hereisthatsuccessonlycomesbyturningdreamsintoreality,andrealizingthat64areonlystepping-stonestofinalsuccess.Aftermanyattempts,manyfailures,manylessonsandmanyfalsestarts,learn65lessonsfromfailures,turndreamsintoreality,anddon'tletadreamonlybeadream,andthensuccesswillarriveatlast

51.（）

A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how

16.70.（）

A.throughB.atC.inD.by

17.Haveyou__56__askedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwillprobablysaythattheygo__57__theirownlanguageandotherlanguages,arithmetic,history,scienceand__58__subjects.Thatisquitetrue,butwhydotheylearnthesethings?Andarethesethings__59__thattheylearnatschool?

We__60__ourchildrentoschoolto__61__themforthetime__62__theyaregrown-upandhavetowork__63__theirown.Nearlyalltheylearnatschoolhassome__64__useintheirlife,butisthattheonlyreason__65__theygotoschool?

Thereis__66__ineducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschool__67__alltolearnhowtolearn,__68__whenwehave__69__schoolwecancontinuetolearn.Amanwhoreallyknows__70__willalwaysbesuccessful,because__71__hehastodosomethingnewthathehasneverhadtodo__72__hewillrapidlyteachhimselfhowtodoitinthebest__73__.Theuneducatedperson,__74__,isprobablyunabletodosomethingnew,ordoesitbadly.Thepurposeofschools,thereforeisnotjusttoteachlanguages,arithmetic,etc.__75__toteachstudentsthewaytolearn

56.（）A.eitherB.foreverC.everD.never

18.54.（）

A.employeesB.employersC.employeeD.employer

19.Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines—anever-endingfloodofwords.In61ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend62canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare63readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading64atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency65intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividually,wordshave66meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrases,sentencesandparagraphs.67,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressingto68wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackover69youhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich70downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas71reads.

Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan72,whichmovesabar（orcurtain）downthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate73thereaderfindscomfortable,inordertostretchhim.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,74word-by-wordreading,regressionandsubvocalizationpracticallyimpossible.Atfirst75issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,76yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound77readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.78CharlieAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminute79thetraining,nowitisanexcellent1,378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthatnowhecan80alotmorereadingmaterialsinashortperiodoftime

（）

A.applyingB.doingC.offeringD.getting

20.52.（）

A.strengthB.outcomeC.resultD.effect

三、翻译(3题)21.一个人不可能一辈子不犯错误，但要尽量少犯错误

22.WecanalwayscountonProf.Liu'sprovidingvarioushelpforus

23.Nowadays,moreandmoreuniversitystudentscomplainabouthavinggreatdifficultiesinfindingagoodjob.Thereasonsforthisphenomenonareasfollows:First,collegestudentsspendmostoftheirtimeatschoolstudyingacademicsubjectsanditisonlywhentheystartlookingforajobthattheyrealizetheylacknecessaryjobtraining.Second,competitionamonggraduateshasbecomemoreandmorefierce.Andthisresultsinadecreasedchanceforanyindividualgraduatetofindajob.Therefore,itishighlysuggestedthatcollegestudentsshoulddosomepart-timejobsintheirsparetimetoaccumulaterelevantworkingexperience

四、词汇与语法(0题)24.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactory_______toaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts（）

五、单选题(0题)25.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,_______inthatcitynow（）

A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt

六、单选题(0题)26.Themostimportantisnot_____youdo,but_____youdoit（）

A.when;howB.what;whatC.what;howD.how;what

参考答案

1.A要始终记得，多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期锻炼能使我们保持身体健康。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aregular:定期的，常规的；normal:正常的，正规的；average:平均的，一般的；ordinary:普通的，平常的。根据句意可知，选A

2.C［翻译］再给我一些时间，我就会找到这个问题的解决方法。

［考点］祈使句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，and前为一个单独的句子，且givesb.sth.是固定用法，表示给某人某物，故本题应选C，构成一个祈使句

3.A工人被迫夜以继日的工作。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Amakesb.dosth.意为使某人做某事；sb.bemadetodosth.意为某人被迫做某事，不定式作主语补足语时，to不能省略。dayandnight意为夜以继日。故选A

4.D许多实验已经显示：适度的运动有助于身体健康。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dcontributeto为固定搭配，意为促进，促使，有助于

5.D当警察闯入这所房子时，他们发现这个老人躺在地板上已经死了。

［考点］词义辨析和非谓语动词

【精析】DA项lain是动词lie（躺，平卧）的过去分词，通常表示被动或动作的完成；B项laid是动词lay（放置，下蛋）的过去式和过去分词；C项laying是动词lay的现在分词；D项lying是动词lie的现在分词。根据句意可排除B项和C项。又因为theoldman和lie之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故选D

6.B如果乔的妻子不去参加聚会，他也不会去。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】B如果前面所述情况也适用于后者，后面的句子常用so（肯定句），neither或nor（否定句）引出倒装句。根据句中的否定副词doesn't可知，空处应用neither或nor引出倒装句。另外，If引导的条件状语从句用了一般现在时表将来，所以主句应用一般将来时，即遵循主将从现的原则。故选B

7.C我母亲问我把钥匙丢哪了。

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】C双宾语结构asksb.sth.表示向某人询问某事。分析句意及句子结构可知，后面是一个由where引导的宾语从句，所以从句中应用陈述语序；又因为主句谓语asked用的是过去时，而从句动作发生在ask之前，因此从句谓语应用过去完成时，表示过去的过去，故选C

8.D他们克服了所有的困难，比计划提前十天完成了任务，这是我们没有预料到的。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，引导词指代前面整个句子的内容。四个选项中只有which合适，故选D

9.BB句意：他自己出钱印刷了他的书。非谓语动词。havesth.done:找某人做某事，使某事被做。过去分词在此做宾语补足语

10.D露西是个很有音乐潜力的女孩儿,我确信她早晚会成为一个著名的音乐家。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dcontent：目录，含量；importance：重要，重要性；value:价值；potential：潜力,潜能。根据句意可知，选D

11.A［考点］词语搭配题

【精析】Agetbehind为固定搭配，意为落后。另外，由下文中的Gettingbehind也可知，这里为原词复现，所以behind符合题意。故选A

12.A［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Aworry：担忧；fear：害怕；carelessness：粗心；hardwork：努力工作。此处表达的是避免在很晚的时候进食、避免忧虑都是对好的睡眠有帮助的，所以应选A

13.D［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Drespond：回答，响应；transform：改变，使转化；recover：恢复；continue：继续。根据句意即使交通信号灯是红灯时，车辆也在继续前行可知，选D

14.B［考点］语法结构题

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词dream。再结合句意可知，空处在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where或inwhich引导，相当于inthedream（在梦里）。what不能引导定语从句，when在从句中作时间状语，how在从句中作方式状语，均不符合题意。故选B

15.B［考点］语法结构题

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词dream。再结合句意可知，空处在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where或inwhich引导，相当于inthedream（在梦里）。what不能引导定语从句；when在从句中作时间状语；how在从句中作方式状语，均不符合题意。故选B

16.C［考点］词语搭配题

【精析】Cinthis