河南省周口市川汇区周口恒大中学2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

2022-2023学年度（下）周口恒大中学高一期末考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMyFavouriteBooksJoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries(系列)oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.MatildaRoaldDahlIoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl’swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.Matilda’sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress,MissTrunchbull,areequallyfunnyandfrightening,butthey’realsoaspirational.AfterDarkHarukiMurakamiIt’sabouttwosisters—Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister,Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse“nightpeople”whoarehidingsecrets.GoneGirlGillianFynnTherewasabitofmethatdidn’twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid,butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There’stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It’sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat’sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable.TheStandStephenKingThisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld’spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.1．Whodoes“I”refertointhetext?A．StephenKing. B．GillianFlynn.C．JoUsmar. D．RoaldDahl.2．WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?A．Cosmopolitan. B．Matilda.C．AfterDark. D．TheStand.3．WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?A．Afolktale. B．Abiography.C．Alovestory. D．Ahorrorstory.BSaisriAkondiwasvisitingafriendinManipaljustbeforethelockdown.Trappedbythetravelban,theresearcherfoundherselffrustratedatnotbeingabletohelpduringanationalemergency.Backhome,hercolleaguesattheNationalChemicalLaboratoryworkedoninnovativemethodstodealwiththepandemic(流行病).Shewantedtocontributeinherownway.Soon,shespottedtheopportunity.Ontheeveningof11May,shecameacross50migrantsbeingquestionedbythepolice.Akondilearnedthattheywererailwayconstructionworkers,abandonedbytheiremployerafterthelockdownandweremakingtheirwaytoMahabubabad,680kilometresaway.“Iinstantlythoughtofhelpingthem,noticingtherewere10childrenandapregnantladyamongthem,”recalledAkondi.Herfirsttaskwastoregisterthegrouponagovernmentportal(入口)tohelpthemgetmovementpasseswithinthestate.Then,shearrangedforfoodandconvincedtherailwayauthoritiestoletthemigrantsstayattheUdupistationuntiltheirtransportwasarranged.Akondinextturnedherattentiontothewomen,arrangingforvitaminsforher.ShecontinuedtomakefrequentpoststothesocialmediahandlesoftheTelanganachiefminister’soffice,seekingattentionandhelp.Therewasnoresponsefordays,butshedidnotgiveup.Herrelentlesseffortspaidoff,TheTelanganagovernmentpaidforthemigrants’travelback.On19May,thehappymigrantsweresayingatearfulgoodbyetoAkondiandon20May,theyreachedtheirhomes.Akondicontinuedtohelpotherstrandedmigrantsreachtheirhomes.Evenastheworldcametoastandstill,thislarge-heartedwomanbecametheantthatmovedmountains.4．Whatwerethe50migrantsdoingwhenAkondifirstmetthem?A．Buyingtickets. B．Doingconstructionwork.C．Stayingatatrainstation. D．Beingquestionedbythepolice.5．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAkondi?A．Kindandcreative. B．Helpfulandconsiderate.C．Generousandwise. D．Braveandknowledgeable.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stranded”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Lost. B．Trapped. C．Arrested. D．Fined.7．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Akondiwasnotallowedtoworkforthetravelban.B．Constructionworkerssufferedalotduringthelockdown.C．Akondicontributedinadifferentwayduringthelockdown.D．Someconstructionworkerswereabandonedbytheiremployer.CIntoday’sworld,culturalheritage—atermYaleUniversityPresidentPeterSaloveyreferredtoas“therecordofhumanity”—isincreasinglyunderattackbythreatsrangingfromclimatechange,theft,masstourism,andwar.Historicbuildings,worksofart,traditions,andevenlocallanguagesaredisappearingatanincreasinglyrapidrate.Yaleisleadinganeworganization,theGlobalConsortiumforthePreservationofCulturalHeritage(GCPCH),toworkonthepreservationofculturalheritage.ThefirstofficialmeetingoftheorganizationtookplaceinMilan,Italy,whichgathered36internationaluniversityofficialsandexpertsfromaroundtheworldtodeterminenextstepsforadvancingGCPCH’smission(使命).Duringthemeeting,expertsandofficialsdeterminedthatthemissionofGCPCHistoshareknowledgeandtopromoterelationshipsbetweenthepartiesthatseektoprotectvariousformsofculturalheritageworldwide.Morespecifically,GCPCHwillcreateamapofeducationprogramsandfieldexperiences,researchprojects,andfundingsources.Thetwo-daymeetingofGCPCHwashostedbyBocconiUniversity.ItkickedoffwithanaddressbyUNESCODirector—GeneralIrinaBokova.“Knowledge-sharinggetsallstakeholders(有利益关系者)involvedatagloballevel,”saidBokovainherinspiringspeech.“Togetherweneedtostrengthenthenetworksandbuildmorebridgesbetweenallactors,”StefanoBaiaCurioni,vice-presidentofASKResearchCenterofBocconiUniversity,commentedonwhatanhonoritwasforBocconitohostthemeeting.“Itiswithgreatpleasurethatwegathersuchasetofleaderswhobringsomanyvaluablepointsofviewonchallengesrelatedtothepreservationofculturalheritage,”BaiaCurionisaid.“Weknowhowimportanttheworkofthisbodyistoadvancingourcollectivework,andarehonoredtosupportsuchefforts.”8．Whyisculturalheritageinneedofprotection?A．Culturalheritagesitesaredisappearinginwars.B．Itisunderattackbysomeformsofillegalconduct.C．Itisfacedwiththreatsfrombothnatureandhuman.D．Sometraditionsarenotidentifiedasculturalheritage.9．WhatdidYaledotohelpprotectculturalheritage?A．Ithostedameeting. B．ItinvitedaUNESCOofficial.C．Itgatheredsomeexperts. D．Itformedaneworganization.10．WhatisthemissionofGCPCH?A．Organizingeducationalcoursesfieldtripsandfund-raisingactivities.B．Spreadingpreservationknowledgeandbridginggapsinpreservationefforts.C．Creatingdifferentformsofheritageprotectionandteachingthemtostudents.D．Sharingresearchfindingsandpromotingcommunicationbetweenuniversities.11．Whatdoes“address”inParagraph4possiblymean?A．Aformalspeech. B．Ameetingplace. C．Anofficialreport. D．Animportantmission.DBettyisnottraditionalAmericanbeauty.Sheisunfashionable,hasthickredglasses,untidyhairandlargemetalbraces(牙套)onherteeth.Butthishasn’tstoppedherfrombecomingoneofAmerican’sfavoriteTVcharacters.Sohowdidshemanagetodoit?Theansweristhatcharmcanbemoreattractivethanbeauty.BettyisthemaincharacterinaTVshowUglyBetty.TheshowisaboutherlifeasanofficeworkeratafashionmagazineinNewYork.TheTVshowhasjuststarted.Bettyhasmanyexcitingexperiencesandromanticstories.Bettyisoftenlookeddownonandlaughedatbythepeoplearound.Butshemanagestodobetterthanotherswithherhardwork,charmandwisdom.Theshowtellsusabouthowagirlgoesfromanuglyyoungduckintoabeautifulswan.Thoughyoumayknowtheendingoftheshowfromthebeginningandthestoryisfamiliartomanyofus,ithasstillbeenabigsuccessintheUSA．IthasattractedalargenumberofviewersandwontwoGoldenGlobesawards,oneofthehighesthonorsforatelevisionprogramintheUSA．“IthinkyoucanseeabitofBettyinallofus,andImeanmenaswell,becauseit’sabouttheunderdog(弱者)”，saysAshleyJensen,whoplaysoneofthecharactersontheshow.Theprogramissopopularbecauseoftheperformanceofthe23-year-oldactressAmericaFerrerawhoplaystheroleofBetty.Shebringsthecharacteraliveonthescreen.12．Bettyispopularbecauseof____.A．herclothes B．hercharmC．herpersonality D．herappearance13．Whichisthereasonforthesuccessoftheshow?A．Alargenumberofviewers.B．Herlifeasanofficeworker.C．Thewonderfulperformance.D．TwoGoldenGlobesawards.14．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingoftheshow?A．Bettyisagirlofwisdom.B．Bettyactsasabeautifulswanontheshow.C．BettyisanAmericanfavoriteTVcharacter.D．Bettyisoftenlookeddownonbythepeoplearound.15．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Beautyfromwithin. B．Aromanticstory.C．Anuglygirl. D．Anexcitingexperience.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowStarWarsChangedMovie-makingForever“Maytheforcebewithyou!”IfyouareaStarWarsfan,thenyouhaveprobablyheardthisphrasemanytimes.16Somanycharacters,devices,andphrasesfromthemoviehavebecomewell-known.Butyoumightbesurprisedtofindouthowmuchthismoviehaschangedhowmoviesaremade.“Alongtimeagoinagalaxyfar,faraway...”ishowStarWarsbegins.Itsplotwasnotground-breaking.17Thestorywastypicalsciencefictionwithlotsofdrama,traditionalcharactersandgoodbattlingevil,inspaceandinhand-to-handfight.ItwasthespecialeffectsthatmadeStarWarsstandoutfromothermovies.Peoplestilltalkaboutthelightswords(剑)thatcouldcut,burnandmeltthroughmostsubstances.Spaceshipsspedthroughspaceandlandedonhuge,realistic-lookingspacestations.18WhenStarWarsfirstcameoutin1977,mostmovietheaterswerestand-alonebuildings,withjustonemoviescreen.UsingthemoneyStarWarshadmadeforthem,movie-theaterownersbuiltmoretheaters,leadingtothemultiplexes(多影厅影院)thatarecommontoday.Theatersneededmoremoviestoshowonalltheadditionalmoviescreensandinallthenewmultiplexes.Sonewmoviecompaniessprangup,includingsmallonescreatingexperimentalmovies.19Someofthemethodsbecamepopularandothersfailed.But,thankstoStarWars,peoplegottoseenewtypesofmovies.20Therehadbeenmoviecontinuationspreviously,buttheywereoftenjustpoorimitationsofthefirstmovie.TheStarWarsmovieswereallpopular.Therehavebeentwotrilogies(三部曲)sofar,withmoreplanned.A．Theytriedoutnewtechniques.B．Infact,itwasquiteold-fashioned.C．Moviegoershadneverseenanythinglikeit.D．Thus,audiencebegantoenjoysciencefictionmoviesthere.E．StarWarswasthefirstreallysuccessfulmovietrilogyinhistory.F．Ifyouarenotafan,youarestilllikelyfamiliarwiththesewords.G．Ifyouareamoviemaker,youmaybeinspiredbythisclassicfilm.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twoyearsago,myfriendandIwereatcollege.Withhisbirthdayapproaching,hecametomewithanunusual21:insteadofreceivingpresents,hewantedtodosomeactsofkindness.Iwas22forsuchanidea.Givinginsteadofreceivingpresentsforthebirthdaywasreallydifficult.Iaskedhimhowhecouldcomeupwithsucha23idea.HetoldmeaboutaTEDtalkhehadwatchedongenerosity,whichhadinspiredhim.Sowestartedto24creativethingswecoulddo.Ouruniversityemployedsomesecurityguardsto25itsstudents.Theyhadtowork26,keepingwatchoneverycornerthroughouttheuniversity.Forthemostpartit’sathanklessjobasmostpeopleget27toseeingtheguardsallaroundandeventuallybarelynoticetheir28,letaloneacknowledgetheirefforts.Howcouldweshowthemourappreciation?Wedecidedtomakealargepotofhot29.WehiredanUberandaskedthedrivertotakeusaroundthecampuswhereweknewthe30wouldbeandwepouredthemeachacupofhotchocolate.TheUberdriverwas31abitdoubtfulabouttheentireplanbutafterawhilehewashelpingus32theguardsandourlivelyspirithad33tohimaswell.Wemetwithmany34andappreciativewords.Itwasamazingtoseehowa35actorevenintentionofgenerositycouldlifteveryone’sspirit.21．A．order B．request C．problem D．story22．A．stuck B．blessed C．satisfied D．bored23．A．traditional B．complex C．familiar D．novel24．A．planout B．takeover C．watchout D．holdback25．A．judge B．help C．save D．protect26．A．stepbystep B．aroundtheclock C．moreorless D．nowandthen27．A．addicted B．devoted C．attached D．accustomed28．A．presence B．hunger C．poverty D．thirsty29．A．tea B．milk C．porridge D．chocolate30．A．workers B．students C．guards D．drivers31．A．finally B．initially C．occasionally D．frequently32．A．remind B．track C．spot D．recognize33．A．spread B．moved C．happened D．returned34．A．friends B．difficulties C．greetings D．smiles35．A．similar B．small C．daily D．modest第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个这适当的单词或括号内单词的正确式。LakeTiticacaisafamouslakeinSouthAmerica.Thecultureoftheancientpeoplearoundthelakeisthoughttobe36(true)advancedbuthaslongremainedamystery.Recently,however,scientistsparticipating37anexplorationprojecttherehavefoundwhatisbelievedtobe381000-year-oldtempleunderthewater.Thetemple39(build)byancientpeoplewasindeedquitewellpreserved.Theprojectleadershopetobeginraisingimportantmaterialsfromthesiteinthe40(expect)thattheycansolvethemysteryeventually.“Scientistshavenotyethadtheopportunitytostudythematerialscarefullyduetoagreatmany41(hardship).Yetwithourefforts,wearebound42(achieve)greatersuccessifwecankeep43up.”saidprojectdirector,JohnAubi.Since2016,diversfromtheresearchteam44(make)over200divesintowater30metersdeep.Theyhavekeptrecordingtheancientremainsonfilm.Ameeting,45willstartlater,isaimedtoreviewthefilm.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Liz来信表示对中国烹饪很感兴趣。正好这学期你校要开设“ExploringChinesecuisine”的线上课程，请你回信向他推荐此课程。内容包括：1．开课时间；2．课程内容；3．报名方式。注意：1．词数80左右；2．请按如下格式作答。DearLiz,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheEx-footballerMyparentsdon’tseefootballasaprofession.TheythinkIshouldbeanengineer,adoctororaneconomist.Ittookmeagoodwhiletoeventuallypersuadethemtobuymeanewfootballshirtfortheschoolmatches.MyoldshirthadwornoutandmademedepressedeverytimeIputiton.ButnowIhadabrandnewshirt!Idecidedtowearittodayforthefirsttimeduringakick-aboutinourstreet.Butassoonaswehadbeenplayingfortenminutes,theshirtsleeve(袖子)wastornwhenImadeaturn.Ididn’tpaymuchattentiontoitatfirst.IthoughtIwouldsewitbacktogetherafterthematch.ButthenInoticedthatthewholesleevewastorn.Onlyaprofessionalcouldmenditnow.Icouldn’ttellmymumanddadthatmynewfootballshirtwasruined.Ineededatailor.AsIwalkedhome,feelingtotallyatalosswhattodo,Iwassurprisedtosuddenlycomeacrossashopsign—“Allkindsofrepairsandservices!”Iwentinsideimmediately.Lookingaroundtheshop,Isawaniron(熨斗),brokentoysandabrokenchair.Iguessedthiswasthewrongplaceandstoodthere,mindblank.Atthattime,amanwithwhitehaircameoverwarmly,“Welcome!Anythingneedsrepairing?”Ishowedhimtheshirtandexpressedmyrequestwithgreatcare,puttingmyfingersthroughthetearinthesleeve.Tomydisappointment,hetoldmethatsinceheopenedthisshop,hehadrepairedmanythingsexceptafootballshirt.Butheadmittedhehadbeenwaitingsolongtorepairafootballshirt.Whathesaidmademehesitate.ShouldIcountonsuchagreenhand?Iwasworriedhewouldmakeitworse.Afterall,itwasnew,andmyparentswouldn’tbuymeanewone.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThetailorseemedtounderstandwhatIwasthinkingatthemoment.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Suddenly,Inoticedaphotoofafootballteamnexttothesewingmachine.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C2．C3．D【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了作家JoUsmar选出的四本好书。1．推理判断题。根据第一段JoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries(系列)oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.可知，下文介绍作家JoUsmar选出的最好的读物，所以下文中的“I”指的是JoUsmar。故C选项正确。2．细节理解题。根据AfterDark中It’sabouttwosister—Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.可知，故事讲的是两个姐妹——Eri是一个要么不睡，要么一觉不醒的模特，玛丽，是一个年轻学生。所以AfterDark中讲述了Eri和Mari的故事。故C选项正确。3．细节理解题。由GoneGirl中的...butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.可知，这是一个恐怖故事。故D选项正确。4．D5．B6．B7．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Akondi在疫情封闭期间以不同的方式帮助他人的故事。4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ontheeveningof11May,shecameacross50migrantsbeingquestionedbythepolice.(5月11日晚，她遇到50名移民正在接受警方的审问。)”可知，Akondi第一次见到这50名移民时，他们在做被警方讯问。故选D项。5．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Iinstantlythoughtofhelpingthem,noticingtherewere10childrenandapregnantladyamongthem.(我立刻想到要帮助他们，注意到其中有10个孩子和一位孕妇。)”及第三段中“Herfirsttaskwastoregisterthegrouponagovernmentportal(入口)tohelpthemgetmovementpasseswithinthestate.Then,shearrangedforfoodandconvincedtherailwayauthoritiestoletthemigrantsstayattheUdupistationuntiltheirtransportwasarranged.Akondinextturnedherattentiontothewomen,arrangingforvitaminsforher.ShecontinuedtomakefrequentpoststothesocialmediahandlesoftheTelanganachiefminister’soffice,seekingattentionandhelp.(她的第一项任务是在一个政府门户网站上注册这个组织，帮助他们在该州获得运动通行证。然后，她安排了食物，并说服铁路当局让这些移民留在Udupi火车站，直到他们的交通安排好。接下来，Akondi将注意力转移到这些妇女身上，为她们补充维生素。她继续频繁地在泰伦加纳邦首席部长办公室的社交媒体上发帖，寻求关注和帮助。)”可知，Akondi乐于助人且体贴周到。故选B项。6．词句猜测题。第二段中“Akondilearnedthattheywererailwayconstructionworkers,abandonedbytheiremployerafterthelockdownandweremakingtheirwaytoMahabubabad,680kilometresaway.(Akondi得知，他们是铁路施工工人，在疫情封禁后被雇主遗弃，正在前往680公里外的马哈布巴德。)”及第四段中“On19May,thehappymigrantsweresayingatearfulgoodbyetoAkondiandon20May,theyreachedtheirhomes.(5月19日，幸福的打工移居人员含泪告别Akondi，5月20日，他们回到了家。)”等内容说明经过Akondi的不懈努力，这些因疫情被困的打工移居人员终于回家了，从而推知划线词句“Akondicontinuedtohelpotherstrandedmigrantsreachtheirhomes.(Akondi继续帮助其他stranded打工移居人员返回家园。)”其中划线词汇应为“使滞留”的意思，选项B“受困的、使陷入困境”与之意义最为接近。故选B项。7．主旨大意题。通读全文，再根据文章最后一段“Akondicontinuedtohelpotherstrandedmigrantsreachtheirhomes.(Akondi继续帮助其他被困打工移居人员返回家园)”可推知，本文主要讲述了Akondi在疫情封闭期间以不同的方式帮助他人（做出贡献）的故事。故选C项。8．C9．D10．B11．A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了耶鲁大学创建新的组织来拯救保护文化遗产。8．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Intoday’sworld,culturalheritage—atermYaleUniversityPresidentPeterSaloveyreferredtoas“therecordofhumanity”—isincreasinglyunderattackbythreatsrangingfromclimatechange,theft,masstourism,andwar.(在当今世界，被耶鲁大学校长彼得·萨洛维称为“人类记录”的文化遗产正日益受到来自气候变化、盗窃、大众旅游和战争等威胁的攻击。)”可知，现在的文化遗产受到自然和人类的伤害，急需人类采取措施来保护。故选C项。9．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Yaleisleadinganeworganization,theGlobalConsortiumforthePreservationofCulturalHeritage(GCPCH),toworkonthepreservationofculturalheritage.(耶鲁正在领导一个新组织——全球文化遗产保护联盟(GCPCH)，致力于保护文化遗产。)”可知，耶鲁建立了一个新的组织来保护文化遗产。故选D项。10．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Duringthemeeting,expertsandofficialsdeterminedthatthemissionofGCPCHistoshareknowledgeandtopromoterelationshipsbetweenthepartiesthatseektoprotectvariousformsofculturalheritageworldwide.Morespecifically,GCPCHwillcreateamapofeducationprogramsandfieldexperiences,researchprojects,andfundingsources.(会议期间，专家和官员们确定，GCPCH的使命是分享知识，促进寻求保护世界各地各种形式文化遗产的各方之间的关系。更具体地说，GCPCH将创建一个教育计划和实地经验、研究项目和资金来源的地图。)”可知，GCPCH的使命就是分享保护知识，加强各方的联系。故选B项。11．词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“Thetwo-daymeetingofGCPCHwashostedbyBocconiUniversity.ItkickedoffwithanaddressbyUNESCODirector—GeneralIrinaBokova.(为期两天的GCPCH会议由博科尼大学主办。开幕使以联合国教科文组织总干事伊琳娜·博科娃address开始。)”以及下文“inherinspiringspeech(在她的鼓舞人心的演讲中)”可知，伊琳娜·博科娃在会议上发表演讲。因此推断划线词与A项“正式的演讲”意思相近。故选A项。12．B13．C14．B15．A【分析】试题分析：本文叙述了一个非常受欢迎的电视剧《丑女贝蒂》。在这部电视剧中贝蒂长得并不漂亮，但是凭借自己内在的魅力使她成为美国人最喜欢的电视人物。这个电视剧告诉我们一个女孩如何从一个丑小鸭变成美丽的天鹅。12．B细节理解题。由文中Theansweristhatcharmcanbemoreattractivethanbeauty可知美丽不是她成功的原因，所以选B。13．C细节理解题。由文中programissopopularbecauseoftheperformanceofthe23-year-oldactressAmericaFerrerawhoplaystheroleofBetty.可知这个电视剧受欢迎的原因是扮演Betty的演员表演得好。故选C。14．B细节理解题。由文中isunfashionable,hasthickredglasses,untidyhairandlargemetalbraces(牙套)onherteeth.可知Betty长得不漂亮，因此不是美丽的白天鹅，故选B。15．A推理判断题。由文中answeristhatcharmcanbemoreattractivethanbeauty.可知Betty长得不漂亮，但是的内在魅力比外在的美貌更有吸引力，因此本文主要讲的是内在美。故选A。考点：考查日常生活类短文阅读。16．F17．B18．C19．A20．E【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《星球大战》对电影制作的影响。16．根据上文“IfyouareaStarWarsfan,thenyouhaveprobablyheardthisphrasemanytimes.(如果你是《星球大战》的粉丝，那么你可能已经听过很多次这个短语了)”以及下文“Somanycharacters,devices,andphrasesfromthemoviehavebecomewell-known.(电影中的许多角色、装置和短语都广为人知)”可知，空白处表达的含义为：即使你不是它的粉丝，你也对这些话熟悉，因为这些东西都已经广为人知，与F项“Ifyouarenotafan,youarestilllikelyfamiliarwiththesewords.(如果你不是一个粉丝，你仍然可能熟悉这些词)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。17．根据上文“Alongtimeagoinagalaxyfar,faraway(很久以前，在一个遥远的星系里)”以及“Itsplotwasnotground-breaking.(它的情节并不是突破性的)”可知，这个故事的情节很老旧，与B项“Infact,itwasquiteold-fashioned.(事实上，它是相当老式的)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。18．根据上文“Peoplestilltalkaboutthelightswords(剑)thatcouldcut,burnandmeltthroughmostsubstances.Spaceshipsspedthroughspaceandlandedonhuge,realistic-lookingspacestations.(人们仍然在谈论可以切割、燃烧和融化大多数物质的光剑。太空船在太空中飞驰，降落在巨大的、看起来逼真的空间站上)”可知，人们对这样的场面从来没见过，与C项“Moviegoershadneverseenanythinglikeit(电影观众从未见过这样的场面)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。19．根据下文“Someofthemethodsbecamepopularandothersfailed.But,thankstoStarWars,peoplegottoseenewtypesofmovies.(其中一些方法变得流行起来，另一些则失败了。但是，多亏了《星球大战》，人们看到了新类型的电影)”可知，电影院尝试了新的技术，与A项“Theytriedoutnewtechniques.(他们尝试了新技术)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。20．根据下文“Therehadbeenmoviecontinuationspreviously,buttheywereoftenjustpoorimitationsofthefirstmovie.TheStarWarsmovieswereallpopular.(之前也有电影续集，但它们往往只是对第一部电影的拙劣模仿。《星球大战》的电影都很受欢迎)”可知，星球大战是历史上一部成功的电影，与E项“StarWarswasthefirstreallysuccessfulmovietrilogyinhistory.(《星球大战》是历史上第一部真正成功的电影三部曲)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。21．B22．A23．D24．A25．D26．B27．D28．A29．D30．C31．B32．C33．A34．D35．B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在作者朋友生日临近的时候，他向作者提出了一个不同寻常的要求:他不想收礼物，而是想做一些善举。于是作者和朋友开始计划做一些有意义的事。他们决定向学校保安表达感激之情，他们做了一大锅热巧克力，送给了保安，作者和朋友的行为得到了友好的回报。21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着生日的临近，他向我提出了一个不同寻常的要求：他不想收礼物，而是想做一些善举。A.order命令；B.request要求；请求；C.problem问题；D.story故事。根据空后的“insteadofreceivingpresents,hewantedtodosomeactsofkindness”可知，作者的朋友提出了不接受礼物而是做一些善事的请求。request意为“请求”，符合语境。故选B。22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为这个想法犯愁。A.stuck被困住的；被难倒的；B.blessed尊敬的；C.satisfied满意的；D.bored无聊的。根据下文中的“wasreallydifficult”可知，作者认为朋友的请求很难。bestuckfor意为“不知所措，（为某事）犯愁”，符合语境。故选A。23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我问他怎么能想出这么新颖的主意。A.traditional传统的；B.complex复杂的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.novel新颖的。根据第一段中“insteadofreceivingpresents,hewantedtodosomeactsofkindness.”和下文“creativethingswecoulddo.”可知，作者的朋友在生日临近时，提出了不接受礼物而是做一些善事的请求。作者认为朋友的想法新奇。此处novel作形容词，意为“新颖的”，符合语境。故选D。24．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所以我们开始计划我们可以做的有创意的事情。A.planout策划；B.takeover接管；C.watchout当心；D.holdback抑制。由上文“Sowestartedto”可知，作者接受了朋友的建议，开始筹划他们能做的有创意的事。planout意为“精心安排，筹划”，符合语境。故选A。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们大学雇用了一些保安人员来保护学生。A.judge评判；B.help帮助；C.save挽救；节省；D.protect保护。根据空前的“securityguards”和下文中的“keepingwatchoneverycorner”可知，大学雇用安保人员是为了保护学生。故选D。26．考查短语词义辨析。句意：他们不得不昼夜不停地工作，监视整个大学的每一个角落。A.stepbystep逐步地；B.aroundtheclock日以夜继地；C.moreorless或多或少；差不多；D.nowandthen时不时。空前的“They”指的是上文中的“securityguards”，结合常识和选项可知，这些安保人员要全天工作。aroundtheclock意为“日夜不停”，符合语境。故选B。27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在大多数情况下，这是一个吃力不讨好的工作，因为大多数人习惯于看到周围的警卫，最终几乎不会注意到他们的存在，更不用说承认他们的努力。A.addicted沉迷的；B.devoted忠诚的；C.attached热爱……的；D.accustomed习惯的。根据空后的“eventuallybarelynotice”可知，大多数人已经习惯了在周围看到安保人员，几乎注意不到他们的存在，更不用说认可他们的努力了。getaccustomedto“习惯于……”，符合语境。故选D。28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大多数情况下，这是一个吃力不讨好的工作，因为大多数人习惯于看到周围的警卫，最终几乎不会注意到他们的存在，更不用说承认他们的努力。A.presence出席；存在；B.hunger饥饿；C.poverty贫穷；D.thirsty口渴。由上文“eventuallybarelynoticetheir”和下文“letaloneacknowledgetheirefforts.”可知，大多数人习惯于看到周围的警卫，最终几乎不会注意到他们的存在，presence意为“存在”，符合语境。故选A。29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们决定做一大锅热巧克力。A.tea茶；B.milk牛奶；C.porridge粥；D.chocolate巧克力。根据下文中的“pouredthemeachacupofhotchocolate”可知，作者和朋友决定为这些安保人员做一壶热巧克力。此处属于同词复现。故选D。30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们雇了一辆优步，让司机带我们在校园里转转，我们知道保安会在那里，我们给他们每人倒了一杯热巧克力。A.workers工人；B.students学生；C.guards门卫；D.drivers司机。由上文“Howcouldweshowthemourappreciation?(我们如何向他们表达我们的感激之情？)”可知，作者和朋友为了向安保人员表达感激之情，给他们送热巧克力。故选C。31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：优步司机起初对整个计划有点怀疑，但过了一会儿，他帮我们发现了保安，我们高涨的情绪也传播给了他。A.finally最后；B.initially最初地；C.occasionally偶尔；D.frequently频繁地。根据空后的“abitdoubtfulabouttheentireplanbutafterawhile”可知，优步车司机起初有些怀疑作者和朋友的做法，但是很快就明白并帮助他们。initially意为“最初”，符合语境。故选B。32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：优步司机起初对整个计划有点怀疑，但过了一会儿，他帮我们发现了保安，我们高涨的情绪也传播给了他。A.remind提醒；B.track跟踪；C.spot看见；注意到；D.recognize识别出。根据本段中的“takeusaroundthecampuswhereweknew”可知，优步车司机也帮助作者和朋友发现这些在不同位置的安保人员。spot意为“看见，注意到，发现”，符合语境。故选C。33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：优步司机起初对整个计划有点怀疑，但过了一会儿，他帮发现认出了保安，我们高涨的情绪也传播给了他。A.spread传播；B.moved移动；C.happened发生；D.returned返回。根据上文司机帮助作者和朋友找安保人员可知，他们两人高涨的情绪传给了这位司机。spread意为“传播”，符合语境。故选A。34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们得到了许多微笑和感激的话语。A.friends朋友；B.difficulties困难；C.greetings问候；D.smiles微笑。结合空后的“appreciativewords”可知，作者和朋友的行为得到了友好的回报，结合选项可知，应选D，这些安保人员对他们微笑，故选D。35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到一个小小的行为甚至是慷慨的意图如何能够提升每个人的精神，这是令人惊讶的。A.similar相似的；B.small小的；C.daily每日的；D.modest谦虚的。结合上文可知，作者和朋友只是为这些安保人员做了热巧克力，但是这样小小的善意的行为让大家都精神振奋，本空与句中的“li