江苏省南京市玄武区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读填表

江苏省南京市玄武区

2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

阅读填表

2022年江苏省南京市玄武区中考二模英语试题

七、阅读填表

阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1—10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

Whatisthis?Japaneseikebana（花道）？No,it'sChinesetraditionalflowerarrangement.They

seemsimilar,butactuallydiffer.

Recallingexperiencesinflowerarrangementcompetitionsabroad,ZhangYan,amasterand

aninheritor（传承人）ofChinesetraditionalflowerarrangement,saidherworkswereoften

mistakenforikebana.Zhangsighed,<4WeneedmorepublicityonChinesetraditionalflower

arrangement.^^Zhanghopestodoherparttointroducetheartform.

Inheritancefromhistory

TheartofChinesetraditionalflowerarrangementhasbeenhandeddownsince1046

BC.Historicalrecordsshowithasservedasofferingsattemples,decorationsinthepalacesand

artathomes.

“Thoughithasahistoryofmorethan3,000years,theflowerarrangementisstilllimitedto

thebouquets（花束）inflowershopsJZhangsaid.Becauseofthat,Zhangbegantostudyhistorical

recordsonflowerarrangementinChina.€tIfpeoplearefamiliarwiththehistoryofChinese

traditionalflowerarrangement,theywoulddefinitelyfeelproudofitscenturies-oldhistory,and

thinkaboutwhyit'snotaswell-knownasikebana,andfindwaystogiveitanew

In2008,Chinesetraditionalfloweran,angementwasincludedinthesecondbatchofNational

IntangibleCulturalHeritage（国家非物质文化遗产）.ToZhang,itistheartform'srichhistorical

meaningthatmakesitheritage,andthisnationalacceptanceleadstomorepublicunderstanding.

Thefuture

Today,moreandmorepeoplearelearningChinesetraditionalflowerarrangement,notjust

professionalflorists（花艺师）butalsothosewhotakeitasahobby,evenlittlekids."Ihopewecan

continuetoholdanabilitytoappreciatethebeautyinourlife,,,Zhangadded.

Chinesetraditionalflowerarrangementisnotonlyadecoration,butcanalsoserveasaform

oftherapyformodernbusybees.

''DifferentfromitsWesterncounterpart,Chinesetraditionalflowerarrangementhighlights

simplicity,Zhangsaid.Thearrangermustdecideonwhatistrulynecessaryinhisorherwork

andremovetherest.Sometimeslearnersaremovedtotearsbecausetheybegintothinkwhatis

trulynecessaryintheirlife.

“Today'speopleoftentakenonoticeofthereallyimportantthingsinlife/5saidZhang.The

healingeffectofChinesetraditionalfloweraiTangementisrealizedwhentheairangerfinally

understandswhattheytrulyneed.

InZhang'sview,Chinesetraditionalflowerarrangementcangiveusmorebesidesitshealing

effects,andthekeyliesintheexplorationoftraditionalChineseculture.

“ItcomesfromtraditionalChineseculture,anditispartofit,“Zhangargued,"Onlywhenit

absorbsnutrition（营养）fromtraditionalChineseculturecanitbloomandbeworld-known.^^

“OurmissionistodevelopandinherittraditionalChineseculture/*Zhangadded.

Chinesetraditionalflowerarrangement

Chinesetraditionalflowerarrangementiseasily56for

Situation

ikebanasincetheworlddoesn'tknowitwell.

Ithasservedasofferingsattemples,

Alonghistorydecorationsinthepalacesandartat

homesfor3000years.

Ithasalonghistory,58the

flowerarrangementisstilllimitedtothe

The57for

bouquets.

learningaboutits

InheritancefromhistoryPeoplemayhaveasenseof

history

59andfindwaystogiveita

newlife.

Itis60bythecountry

becauseoftherichhistoricalmeaning

Acceptanceasheritage

andthisacceptancewillleadtomore

publicunderstanding.

Moreandmorepeoplehaveshownan

61init.Nomatterwhether

Morepublicitywemakeitourcareerorhobby,itis

Thefutureimportanttofindouthow62

ourlifeis.

Highlight63itsWesterncounterpart,

Chinesetraditionalflowerarrangement

preferstobesimple.

Itcanhealpeoplebyhelpingthemfind

outtheirreal64.

HealingeffectsWhatmattersmostisto65

traditional

Chineseculture.

OurmissionIt'sourdutytodevelopandinherittraditionalChineseculture.

2021年江苏省南京市玄武区中考二模英语试题

七、阅读填表

Masksthathelpedsavelivesduringthecoronaviruspandemicareprovingtobedangerous

forwildlife,withbirdsandoceancreaturestrappedinalargenumberofwastefacialmasks

litteringanimalhabitats.

Wormonce,single-usedsurgicalmaskscantakehundredsofyearstodecompose（降解）.

“Facemasksaren'tgoingawayanytimesoon-butwhenwethrowthemaway,theseitems

canhanntheenvironmentandtheanimalswhoshareourplanet,AshleyFrunoofanimalrights

groupPETAtoldAFP.

MacaqueshavebeenseenchewingthestrapsoffoldmasksinthehillsoutsideMalaysia's

capitalKualaLumpur.AndinanincidentthatcapturedheadlinesinBritain,aseagullwassaved

byRSPCAafteritslegsbecametangledinthestrapsofawastemaskforuptoaweek.

Thebiggestinfluencemaybeinthewinter.Morethan1.5billionmasksmadetheirwayinto

theworld'soceanslastyear,accountingforaround6,200extratonnesofoceanplasticpollution,

accordingtoenvironmentalgroupOceansAsia.

Alreadytherearesignsthatmasksareworseningthreatstooceanlife.Conservationistsin

Brazilfoundoneinsidethestomachofapenguinafteritsbodywasheduponabeach,while

FrenchcompaniesOperationMerProprefoundadeadcrabtrappedinamaskinasaltwater

lagoonneartheMediterraneaninSeptember.

Masksandglovesare^particularlyproblematic”foroceancreatures,saysGeorgeLeonard,

chiefscientistfromUS-basedNGOOceanConservancy.

“Whenthoseplasticsbreakdownintheenvironment,theyformsmallerandsmallerparticles

（颗粒）,“hetoldAFP.Thoseparticlesthengointothefoodchainandinfluencethewhole

ecosystems,headded.

Campaignershaveencouragedpeopletobintheminaproperwayandsnip（剪断）the

strapstoreducetheriskofanimalsbecomingtrapped.OceansAsiahasalsocalledon

governmentstoincreasefinesforlitteringandencouragetheuseofwashablemasks.

FactUsefacialmasksturnintogreat56forwildlife.

Harmtheanimals

•Macaqueshavebeenseenchewingthestraps.

•ASeagulPs57weretangledinthestrapsofawornmaskforuptoaweek.

•Amaskwasfoundinthe58ofapenguin.

•Acrabtrappedinamaskwasfound59.

Trapbirdsandanimals,especiallythoselivinginthe60.

Influence

Harmthe61

•Ittakeshundredsofyearstodecompose.

•Influenceecosystems.

Masksthrownintheseacausedlotsof62pollution.

Plasticsbreakintosmallparticlesandfinally63thefoodchain.

Suggestthatpeoplethrowthemask64andcutoffthestraps.

SolutionsCallongovernmentsinincreasefinesforlitteringandencouragetheuseofmasks

whichcanbe65.

2020年江苏省南京市玄武区中考二模英语试题

阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词并将答案填写在答

题卡相应位置上。

注意:每个空格只填一个单词

Ifyouarefeelingthatlifecannotbeanyworseforyou,itcanbechallengingtothinkpositive

（积极）.Whenstressed,depressed,upsetorotherwiseinanegativestateofmindbecauseyouare

awarethatmisfortune（不幸）keepshappening.ltisimportanttochangethosenegativethoughtsto

somethingpositive.Ifnot,youwillonlyattractmoremisfortune.

Itisoftenveryhardtothinkpositivewhensomanythingsarenegative,butbesurethat

someone,somewhereisworseoffthanyou.

Youcanchoosetothinkdifferentlybybeginningwiththesmallestofsteps.Ifyoustartone

small,positivethingandappreciate（感激）itduringthecourseofyourday,youwillbegintomove

intoamorepositivesituationandpeoplewillstartshowingupinyourlife.Withappreciation,you

willfindthatovertime,youwillchangeyouroutlookandchoosetobehappy,regardlessofthe

eventsaroundyou.

Hereareafewcommonexamplesforyoutopractice.Beginandendeachdaywitha“Thank

youforthiswonderfulday!”Whenyouseetheriseofgasprices,say"Iamsogladtohaveacarin

whichtogetaround.1'Whenyourbossistoohardonyou,saynIamgratefulformyjobasIknow

thatmanydon'thaveone."Ifyouarehavinghealthproblems,begratefulforwhatdoeswork:"I

reallydoappreciateitthatmyeyessee,myearshear,mymouthtastes,mylegswalk,myarmslift

andmymindthinksandeverythingelseworks.”

Writedownwhateveryou'regratefulforeachday.Inmomentswhenyou'refeelingreallydown,

readaloudwhatyouwrote.Thiswillcertainlyhelpupliftyourspirits.Ifyoupracticethisregularly,

youwillfindyourlistgettinglongerandlonger.

Thekeyistomoveyourselfintoapositivethoughtandkeepittherelongenoughtomakeita

momentofappreciation.Themoreyouappreciate,thehappieryou'llbe.

56beginsfromappreciation

Ifyouarefeelingthatlifecannotbeanyworseforyou,itcanbea57foryoutothink

positive.58itisnoteasytothinkpositive,rememberthatsomeone,somewhereisworse

offthanyou.

♦Beginningwiththesmallestofstepisagood60.

Oneofthe61isthatyoucanbeginandendeachdaywitha

59foryouto“Thankyouforthiswonderfulday!”

thinkpositive

♦Writedownanything62youaregratefulfbreachday

Ifyoukeepdoingthat,you*11find63gratefulthings.

The64istomoveyourselfintoapositivethoughtandkeepittherelongenoughtomakeit

amomentofappreciation.Changingthosenegativethoughtstosomethingpositiveisofgreat

65.

答案：

2022年江苏省南京市玄武区中考二模英语试题

56.mistaken57.reasons58.but59.pride60.accepted61.interest62.beautif

ul63.Unlike64.need##needs65.explore

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了张燕是如何成为中国传统插花大师和传承者的，张

燕希望能将中国传统插花艺术推向世界。

56.根据“herworkswereoftenmistakenforikebana”可知，张燕的作品经常被误认为是花道。

故填mistakeno

574艮据“'Thoughithasahistoryofmorethan3,000years,theflowerarrangementisstilllimited

tothebouquets（花束）inflowershops/Zhangsaid.Becauseofthat...”可知，空处描述张燕学习

传统插花历史的两个原因，空处应填“reasoiT“原因”的复数形式。故填reasons。

58.根据“Thoughithasahistoryofmorethan3,000years,theflowerarrangementisstilllimited

tothebouquets（花束）inflowershops”可知，虽然它有三千多年历史，但是插花还是只局限在

花店的花束插花，此处表转折。故填but。

59.根据“theywoulddefinitelyfeelproudofitscenturies-oldhistory”可知，人们会对这历史感

到骄傲；又根据题干“haveasenseof.可知，空处应填名词“骄傲”ride"。故填pride。

60.根据“thisnationalacceptanceleadstomorepublicunderstanding”可知，国家的认可会得到

更多民众的理解；又根据题干“Itis...bythecountry”可知，句子使用被动语态bedone,空处

应填“accept”“接受”的过去分词形式“accepted”。故填acceptedo

61.根据“Today,moreandmorepeoplearelearningChinesetraditionalflowerarrangement,not

justprofessionalflorists（花艺师）butalsothosewhotakeitasahobby,evenlittlekids.“可知，越

来越多人学习传统插花，而且还把它当做一个爱好；又根据题干“Moreandmorepeoplehave

shownan...init”可知，空处应填名词单数，指人们对它感兴趣。故填interesto

62.根据“hopewecancontinuetoholdanabilitytoappreciatethebeautyinourlifb”可知，我

希望我们能继续拥有欣赏生活中的美的能力；又根据题干“how…。urlifeis”可知，此处指发

现我们的生活有多美，空处应填形容词"beautiful”。故填beautiful。

63.根据"DiftbrentfromitsWesterncounterpart,Chinesetraditionalflowerarrangement

highlightssimplicity”可知।不同于西方插花，中国的传统插花强调简洁；又根据题干“…its

Westerncounterpart”可知，空处应填介词“unlike”“与...不同、位于句首的单词首字母需大

写。故填Unlike。

64.根据"ThehealingeffectofChinesetraditionalflowerarrangementisrealizedwhenthe

arrangerfinallyunderstandswhattheytrulyneed”可知，传统插花的治愈效果是让插花者明白

他们真正的需求；又根据题干“theirreal...”可知，空处应填名词“need”。故填need/needs。

65.根据“thekeyliesintheexplorationoftraditionalChineseculture”可知，关键在于传统插花

文化的探索；又根据题干“Whatmattersmostisto...traditionalChineseculture.”可知，此处指探

索传统插花文化，空处应填动词原形"explore”。故填explore。

2021年江苏省南京市玄武区中考二模英语试题

56.danger57.legs58.stomach59.dead60.sea61.environment62.ocean

63.enter64.properly65.washed

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要说明了曾经帮助拯救生命的口罩，现在被证明对野生

动物是致命的危险。文章还例举了一些口罩对野生动物造成威胁的例子和对此问题的解决措

施。

56.根据“Masksthathelpedsavelivesduringthecoronaviruspandemicareprovingtobe

dangerousfbrwildlife”可知，事实证明，在冠状病毒大流行期间帮助拯救生命的口罩对野生

动物也有危险，用在介词后用名词作宾语，故填danger。

57.根据“aseagullwassavedbyRSPCAafteritslegsbecametangledinthestrapsofawaste

maskforuptoaweek”可知，一只海鸥的腿缠在一个废弃口罩的带子上长达一个星期后，英

国皇家防止虐待动物协会救了它，故填legs。

58.根据"ConservationistsinBrazilfoundoneinsidethestomachofapenguinafteritsbody

washeduponabeach”可知，巴西的环保人士在一只企鹅的尸体被冲上海滩后，在它的胃里

发现了一只口罩，故填stomach。

59.根据“whileFrenchcompaniesOperationMerProprefoundadeadcrabtrappedinamaskina

saltwaterlagoonneartheMediterraneaninSeptember”可知，而法国的OperationMerPropre公

司今年9月在地中海附近的咸水泻湖发现了一只被面具困住的死蟹，故填deado

60.根据“Alreadytherearesignsthatmasksareworseningthreatstooceanliffe.“可知，已经有迹

象表明，口罩正在加剧对海洋生物的威胁，inthesea在海中，故填sea。

61.根据"Morethan1.5billionmasksmadetheirwayintotheworld'soceanslastyear,

accountingforaround6,200extratonnesofoceanplasticpollution”可知，去年，超过15亿个口

罩进入了世界海洋，造成约6200吨海洋塑料污染，此处说明口罩对环境的影响。故填

environmento

62.根据“Morethan1.5billionmasksmadetheirwayintotheworld'soceanslastyear,

accountingforaround6,200extratonnesofoceanplasticpollution”可知,扔进海里的口罩造成

了大量的海洋污染。故填ocean。

63.根据"Thoseparticlesthengointothefoodchainandinfluencethewholeecosystems”可知，

然后这些颗粒进入食物链，影响整个生态系统。故填enter。

64.根据“Campaignershaveencouragedpeopletobintheminaproperwayandsnip（剪断）the

strapstoreducetheriskofanimalsbecomingtrapped.”可知，活动人士鼓励人们以适当的方式

将它们丢弃，并剪断皮带，以减少动物被困的风险。此处在句中修饰动词throw,用副词形

式,故填properly。

65.木艮据“OceansAsiahasalsocalledongovernmentstoincreasefinesforlitteringandencourage

theuseofwashablemasks.”可知，海洋亚洲组织还呼吁各国政府提高对乱丢垃圾的罚款，并

鼓励人们使用可清洗的口罩。用于canbedone结构中表被动，故填washed。

2020年江苏省南京市玄武区中考二模英语试题

【答案】56.Happiness

57.challenge

58.Though/Although

59.Advice60,choice

61.examples

62.that63.more

64.key65.importance

【解析】

本文是一篇议论文。论述了幸福从感恩开始，要学会欣赏，学会感恩，越感恩越幸运。

【56题详解】

根据第六段“Themoreyouappreciate,thehappieryou'llbe.”可推断，幸福从感恩开始，此处缺

少名词作主语，幸福happiness,不可数名词，句首首字母大写。故填Happiness。

[57题详解】

根据第——段"Ifyouarefeelingthatlifecannotbeanyworseforyou,itcanbechallengingtothink

positive（积极）.”可知，如果你觉得生活对你来说糟透了，那么积极思考就很有挑战性了，此

处需用名词作表语，“挑战”的名词是challenge,可数名词，由空前a