北师大版高一英语必修一课件：unit3-Celebration-Lesson-1-

Lesson1Pre-readingWhat’syourfavoriteseason?Whatfestivalshappenduringyourfavoriteseason?Whatseasonalfestivalsfallinit?SpringWomen’sDayQingmingFestivalMayDaySummerWhatfestivalshappenduringyourfavoriteseason?DragonBoatFestivalChildren’sDaythebirthdayofthePartythebirthdayoftheArmyAutumnTeachers’DayNationalDaytheMid-AutumnFestivalWinterNewYear’sDaytheSpringFestivalthe

Lantern

FestivaloccasiontraditionalbeanpastenowadaysincludelanterntheLanternFestivaln.场合adj.传统的豆馅adv.现今，现在vt.包括，包含n.灯笼元宵节WordsandExpressionscelebrationpowerdarknessdestroyburndowndecoratebatteryn.庆祝，庆典n.权力，影响力n.黑暗，漆黑vt.破坏，毁坏烧毁vt.装饰，布置n.电池WordsandExpressionssweetdumplingboilservelunarmonthtraditiontakepartinsticky元宵v.煮沸，沸腾vt.招待，侍候，服务太阴月，阴历一个月n.传统，惯例参与，参加adj.粘的，粘性的WordsandExpressionsLookatthefollowingpicturesandguesswhatfestivalstheyare?TheDragonBoatFestivalwascelebratedtohonorQuYuanatfirst.Nowitbecomesacustom.

TheDragonBoatFestivalReadingOnthatday,manypeopletrytheirbesttogohometosharethefeelingof“beingtogether”withfamilies.theMid-AutumnFestival2.ThisfestivalmarkstheendoftheChineseNewYearcelebration.3.Thisfestivalmarksthebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.the

Lantern

FestivaltheDragonBoatFestival4.Thespecialfoodforthisfestivalissweetdumplings.theLanternFestival5.Thefestivalfallsonfifthdayofthefifthmonthofthelunar

calendar.theDragonBoatFestival6.Onthatday,themoonissaidtobebiggestandbrightest.theMid-AutumnFestivalCarefulreadingFestivalsSeason&date/monthTypicalactivityorfoodSpecialmeaningMid-AutumnFestivalMooncakesMeetintheeveningandwatchthemoonSeptembrorOctoberAspecialoccasionforfamilyreunionTheLanternFestivalThefifteenthofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendarSweetdumplingsMarktheendoftheChineseNewYearcelebrationTheDragonBoatFestivalThefifthdayofthefifthmonthofthelunarcalendarZongziDragonboatracesMarkthebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyearSpeakingDoyouthinktoomuchmoneyisspentatfestivaltimes?Whyorwhynot?2.WhichfestivalinChinaismostimportantforchildren?Youngpeople?Oldpeople?Womenandmen?VoiceopinionsPost-readingGrammarThePassivebe+doneThepassivevoicePointouttheverb,thesubjectandtheobjectinthefollowingsentences:Wekeptfoodinthefridge.Wemustclosethewindowsandthedoor.SV.O.SV.OFood

waskept(byus)

inthefridge.Thewindowsandthedoor

mustbeclosed.HowcanwechangeasentenceintoPassivevoice?1.Findouttheobjectofthesentenceanduseitasthesubjectofthesentencewiththepassivevoice.2.Decidethetenseofthesentenceandusetherelatedformofitspassive.3.Ifnecessary,use“by”tojointheformersubject,whichshouldbeputintoitsobjectform.Whendoweusethepassivevoice?Manyhouseswillbebuilthere.1.不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者。Thesong“TheEastisRed”waswrittenbyapoorpeasant.2.强调动作的承受者。TheplanwassupportedbythosewhowishedtohavemorechancestospeakEnglish.3.动作的执行者有较长的修饰语。Youarerequestedtoattendthemeeting.4.出于礼貌,不愿意说出动作的执行者。Changethefollowingsentencesintothepassivevoice:1.Allofuslikeher.2.Wearediscussingthequestion.3.Wehaveputoffthemeeting.4.Iwilldevelopmypicturenextweek.Sheislikedbyallofus.Thequestionisbeingdiscussed.Themeetinghasbeenputoff.Mypicturewillbedevelopednextweek.be+done

am/is/are

一般现在时am/is/are+being现在进行时shall/will+be一般将来时have/has+been现在完成时be+done

was/were

一般过去时was/were+being过去进行时would+be过去将来时had+been过去完成时被动语态的各种句型1.单宾语结构。OurEnglishteacheroftenusesatape-recorderinteachingEnglish.Atape-recorderisoftenused(byourEnglishteacher)inteachingEnglish.Thevillagersgavetheforeignguests

awarmwelcome.Theforeignguestsweregivenawarmwelcomebythevillagers.Awarmwelcomewasgiventotheforeign

guestsbythevillagers.Weofferedpeople

inthefloodedareas

somefoodandclothes.2.双宾语结构。Peopleinthefloodedareaswereofferedsomefoodandclothes.Somefoodandclotheswereofferedtothepeopleinthefloodedareas.3.复合宾语结构。Theyheardsomeone

singinginthenextroom.Someonewasheardsinginginthenextroom.objectobjectcomplementsubjectsubjectcomplement在主动语态中，有些使役动词和感官动词后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。但在被动语态中，要改为带to的不定式作主语补足语。如:see/hear/makesb.dosth.Sb.beseen/heard/madetodosth.Theysawtheboy

fallfromthetree.Theboywasseentofallfromthetree.4.短语动词结构。相当于及物动词的短语动词也可以有被动语态。如:lookafter,giveup,takecareof,payattentionto,makeuseof,putoff,wakeup,putout等。Thechildrenaretakengoodcareof.Thebigfirehasbeenputout.孩子们得到了很好的照顾。大火已经扑灭了。特别注意1.只有及物动词和及物动词短语才可以有被动语态。不及物动词，不及物动词短语或系动词没有被动语态。如:happen,goon,takeplace,belongto,sound,feel等。Correctmistakes:Thisroomisbelongedtome.Thismusicissoundedsweet.belongstosounds2.有些动词常用主动形式表示被动的意思，如:open,write,read,sell,wash,measure等。Yourarticlereadswell.ThistypeofcarsellswellinChina.Thishallmeasures100metreslongand60metreswide.Itissaidthat…Itisreportedthat…Itishopedthat…Itiswellknownthat…Itisbelievedthat…Itmustbepointedoutthat…3.在一些固定句型中常用被动语态。如：Itisreportedthatanotherman-madesatellitewillbesentintothemoonnextmonth.Anotherman-madesatelliteisreportedtobe

sentintothemoonnextmonth.

据报道,下个月又一颗人造卫星将会被发送到月球上。Thethreemissingsailorsarebelievedtohavedrowned.Itisbelievedthatthethreemissingsailorshavedrowned.人们认为这三个失踪的海员已经淹死了。

ItissaidthatLiPingwillstudyabroad.LiPingissaidtostudyabroad.

ItissaidthatLiPingisstudyingabroad.LiPingissaidtobestudyingabroad.LiPingissaidtohavestudiedabroad.LiPingissaidtohavebeenstudyingabroad.

ItissaidthatLiPingstudiedabroad.

ItissaidthatLiPinghasbeenstudyingabroad.被动语态与系表结构被动语态表示动作，句子主语是该动作的承受者，过去分词表示动作；而系表结构表示状态，说明主语的特点或所处的状态。ThestorywaswrittenbyMr.LuXuninthe1920s.Thestoryiswellwritten,isn’tit?Theglasswasbrokenbyhislittlesonyesterday.Look,theglassisbroken!Whobrokeit?被动语态被动语态系表结构系表结构Exercise1.…theMid-AutumnFestival

iscelebrated

byChinesepeopleallovertheworld.Traditionalmooncakes________(make)withbeanpaste.2.Inonestory,lanterns

werelittocelebratethepoweroflightoverdarkness.Intheolddays,dragonboatraces_____only________(organise)byChinesepeople.aremadewereorganised5Lookatthegivensentencesandworkoutthecorrectverbformsoftheothersentences.Aschoolfortheblindhasbeenopenedinthearea.Theweddingcelebration________________(arrange).hasbeenarranged62.Thetheatreisbeingbuiltinthecentreofthecity.Themoney______________(collect)forthedisabled.3.Thegirlwasbeingoperatedoninthehospital.Thehouse________________(paint)whitewhenIwasthere.isbeingcolletedwasbeingpaintedPuttheverbsinbracketsintothePassive.UsethePresentSimpleorPastSimpletense.EveryyearinApril,theWaterFestival(1)____________(celebrate)amongtheDaipeopleinXishuangbanna.iscelebrated7Duringthisfestival,water(2)_________(splash)everywheretowashawaytheoldandwelcomethenew.Bucketsofwater(3)__________(carry)aroundthestreetsandpeopleattackeachotherbysplashinganyoneandeveryone.issplashedarecarriedTourists(4)________(tell)thattheyarewelcometojoininbuttheycannotsplashcitizens,smallchildrenandpoliceonduty!ThefestivalmarkstheDaiNewYearand(5)________(relate)toBuddhisttraditions.Overthreedays,Buddhastatues(6)_________(wash),dragonboats(7)________(race)androckets(8)___________(launch)incelebration.aretoldisrelatedarewashedareracedarelaunchedInpairs,changethefollowingsentencesintothePassive.Payattentiontothetenses.1.Stressisaffectingmyhealth.Myhealthisbeingaffectedbystress.2.Theyaremovingpeopleoutofthehouses.Peoplearebeingmovedoutofthehouses.83.Hehasalreadyinventedthemini-helicopter.Themini-helicopterhasalreadybeeninventedbyhim.4.Theyhaveputouttheforestfire.Theforestfirehasbeenputoutbythem.5.HewasrepairingthecarwhenIgotthere.ThecarwasbeingrepairedwhenIgotthere.6.Theyweredecoratingthehousewhentheaccidenthappened.Thehousewasbeingdecoratedwhentheaccidenthappened.VocabularyChoosethewordsbelowandcompletethesentences.Theroom_____bydozensofcandles.islitburndown,celebrate,mark,light,decorate,include,boil,takepartin2.Tom____________hisroomwithsomephotosofsportsstars.hasdecorated9

Afireworkdisplaywas

organisedto______theQueen’sbirthday.mark4.Thepartyisforstudentsto_______theirgraduationwithfamilyandfriends.5.I___________inthesoccerteamwhenthebestplayerbrokehisleg.celebratewasincluded6.Theschool_____________byamadman.Onlytwoclassroomsstillstand.7.Wouldyouliketo__________theracetomorrow?Youhavetorun10km.8.Thewatermust________tomakesureitiscleanandsafetodrink.wasburntdowntakepartinbeboiled1.---Yourjob___openforyourreturn.---Thanks.A.willbekeptB.willkeepC.hadkeptD.hadbeenkept高考链接2.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar____atthegarage.A.willberepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired3.Customersareaskedtomakesurethatthey____therightchangebeforeleavingtheshop.A.willgiveB.havebeengivenC.havegivenD.willbegiven4.Whenheturnedprofessionalattheageof11,Mike____tobecomeaworldchampionbyhiscoachandparents.A.expectedB.wasexpectingC.wasexpectedD.wouldbeexpected5.---Idon’tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.---Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand____now.hasbeenquestionedB.isbeingquestionedC.isquestioningD.hasquestioned6.Themomentthe28thOlympicGames____open,thewholeworldcheered.A.declaredB.havebeendeclaredC.havedeclaredD.weredeclared7.Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty____,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.A.wastobeheldB.hasbeenheldC.willbeheldD.isbeingheld8.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplayingcards____forentertainmentandeducation.A.werebeingdesignedB.havedesignedC.havebeendesignedD.weredesigned

9.Althoughthecausesofcancer____,wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.A.arebeinguncoveredB.havebeenuncoveringC.areuncoveringD.haveuncovered10.Theconstructionofthetworailwaylines____bynow.A.hascompletedB.havecompletedC.havebeencompletedD.hasbeencompleted11.Theflowersweresolovelythatthey__________innotime.A.soldB.hadbeensoldC.weresoldD.wouldsell12.Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances______inthepastyears.A.discovered B.havediscoveredC.hadbeendiscoveredD.havebeendiscovered13.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit__.A.hasruinedB.hadruinedC.hasbeenruinedD.hadbeenruined14.Astheyearspassed,manyoccasions—birthdays,awards,graduations—_____withDad’sflowers.A.aremarkedB.weremarkedC.havemarkedD.hadmarked

15.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement______.A.hasbeenreached B.hadbeenreachedC.hasreached D.hadreached16.Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseit____seriously.A.damaged B.wasbeingdamagedC.haddamagedD.hadbeendamaged17.IfNewtonlivedtoda