初中定语从句优质课(人教版)课件

Welcome

ByLuYilan

FromMeigangMiddleSchool1精品课件Grammar定语从句

TheAttributiveClause

Module1Unit4Earthquakes2精品课件

Lead-in3精品课件Titanicisafilm(that/which)peoplelikealot.Titanicisafilm.Peoplelikethefilmalot.4精品课件Titanicisalsoaship.Theshipsankafterhittinganiceberg.Titanicisalsoashipwhich/thatsankafterhittinganiceberg.5精品课件TheladyisRose.

who/thatisverybeautifulRose

Theladyisverybeautiful.TheladyisRose.6精品课件Calisayounggentlemanwhosefatherisamillionaire.

CalCalisayounggentleman.Thegentleman’sfatherisamillionaire.7精品课件JackCalTheman(whom/who/that)RosewantedtomarryisJack.Rosewantedtomarrytheman.Theman

isJack.8精品课件Discoveringusefulstructures

9精品课件Titanicisafilm

(that/which)peoplelikealot.1.Titanicisafilm.

peoplelikethefilmalot.Thelady

whoisverybeautifulisRose.

2.Theladyisverybeautiful.TheladyisRose.3.Calisayounggentleman

.

Theyounggentleman’sfatherisamillionaire.

Calisayounggentleman

whosefatherisamillionaire.10精品课件含有由关系代词引导的定语从句的复合句。

两个简单句：Theladyisverybeautiful.TheladyisRose.主从复合句：Thelady

whoisverybeautifulisRose.11精品课件Usingofthestructures

12精品课件定语从句Thelady

whoisverybeautifulisRose.在复合句中作定语用的从句叫定语从句.Anattributiveclauseisaclauseusedastheattributiveinacompoundsentence.Whatisanattributiveclause?13精品课件Discoveringtherules

14精品课件TheladyisRose.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词（先行词一般是名词或代词）从句，先行词，引导词（关系代词和关系副词）引导词的作用:引导词(关系代词或关系副词)：引导定语从句的词从句whoisverybeautiful定语从句的要素：3）在从句中充当一定的成分(作主语、宾语、定语等).

1)把两个句子连起来构成一个复合句;2）代替先行词的意思；Theladywho15精品课件1）Titanicisafilm

(which/that)peoplelikealot.2)Titanicisalsoaship

which/thatsankafterhittingtheiceberg.3)Thelady

who/thatisverybeautifulisRose.4)Theman

(who/whom/that)RosewantedtomarryisJack.

5）Calisayounggentleman

whosefatherisamillionaire.6)Titanicisafilm

whosestoryisverymoving.16精品课件1）Titanicisafilm

(which/that)peoplelikealot.2)Titanicisalsoaship

which/thatsankafterhittingtheiceberg.3)Thelady

who/thatisverybeautifulisRose.4)Theman(who/whom/that)RosewantedtomarryisJack.

5）Calisayounggentleman

whosefatherisamillionaire.6)Titanicisafilm

whosestoryisverymoving.which/that指物，在从句中可作主语和宾语；

who/whom/that指人,who/that在从句中可作主语和宾语；whom只作宾语；

whose指人或指物,在从句中作定语17精品课件本节课应掌握的引导词有关系代词who，whom，that，which，whose.其用法是：

whose指人或指物,在从句中作定语which/that指物，在从句中可作主语和宾语；

whom指人,在从句中作宾语；注意关系代词which，that，who，whom在从句中作宾语时可省略。who/that指人,在从句中可作主语和宾语；(即that既可指人又可指物)18精品课件DrillingthestructuresJustdoit!Letmetry!19精品课件Task1Combinethetwosentencesintoone,usingtheattributiveclauses.20精品课件Example:Calhasalotoffriends.Thefriendsareveryrich.=Calhasalotoffriends

___________areveryrich.who/that21精品课件1.ThemanwasintheUSA.Hewantedtoseetheman.

=Theman______________hewantedtoseewasintheUSA.2.Haveyouseenthefilm?

Isawityesterday.=Haveyouseemthefilm___________Isawyesterday?(who/whom/that)(that/which)3.Doyouknowthegirl?

HermotheristalkingtoCal?.Doyouknowthegirl________motheristalkingtoCal?whose4.Roselivesinaroom.Itswindowfacessouth.=Roselivesinaroom________windowfacessouth.whose22精品课件1.ThemanwasintheUSA.Hewantedtoseetheman.

=Theman______________hewantedtoseewasintheUSA.2.Haveyouseenthefilm?

Isawityesterday.=Haveyouseemthefilm___________Isawyesterday?who/whom/that(that/which)3.Doyouknowthegirl?

HermotheristalkingtoCal.Doyouknowthegirl________motheristalkingtoCal?whose4.Roselivesinaroom.Itswindowfacessouth.=Roselivesinaroom________windowfacessouth.whose23精品课件Makeupsentencesaccordingtothepicturesandphrasesgiven,usingtheattributiveclauses.

Task2

24精品课件thelady/metJackonTitanicWho/thatmetJackonTitanicRoseModel:TheladyisRose.25精品课件ThegirlisRose.Rose

who/thatwantedtojumpintotheseathegirl/wantedtojumpintothesea26精品课件TheloversareRoseandJack

.RoseandJack(who/whom/that)peopleadmirealotthelovers/peopleadmirealot27精品课件theHeartofOceanthediamond/waswornbyRoseThediamondwastheHeartofOcean.

which/thatwaswornbyRose28精品课件

thediamond/thedesign(设计)wasverysmartThediamondwastheHeartofOcean.theHeartofOceanwhosedesignwasverysmart29精品课件Task3

Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,which

or

whose.30精品课件

ThefilmTitanicwasonceworld-famousmainlybecauseofalovestory

ismoving.Thelovers____

arecalledJackandRosestruggledfortheirlove____

theyhavejusthadontheship.Cal,theyoungman___

fatherwasanoilmagnate(石油大亨)plannedtomarryRoseassoonastheyarrivedintheUSA.WhileRosedislikedCalandchosetobewithJack,theman______shejustmetontheship.WhileRoseandJackwereenjoyingtheirtime,theship______wasconsideredtobenever-settinghittheicebergandbegansinking.Lackingoflifeboats,RosegottheroomonalifeboatbutJackwasdroppedintotheocean

waterwasverycold.Rose,

lovedJacksomuch,jumpedintotheoceantostaywithJack.JacktriedhisbesttoputRosetoasafeplacewhileJacksankintotheoceanatlast.31精品课件

ThefilmTitanic

wasonceworld-famous

mainlybecauseofalovestory__________

ismovingandattractive.Thelovers______

arecalledJackandRosestruggledfortheirlove_______theyhavejusthadontheship.Cal,theyoungman____fatherwasanoilmagnate(石油大亨)plannedtomarryRoseassoonastheyarrivedinAmerica.While（然而)RosedislikedCalandchosetobewithJack,theman___________shejustmetontheship.who/thatwhosewhom/who/thatthat/whichthat/which32精品课件

WhileRoseandJackwereenjoyingtheirtime,theship

wasconsideredtobenever-settinghittheicebergandbegansinking.Lackingoflifeboats,RosegottheroomonalifeboatbutJackwasdroppedintotheocean_____

waterwasverycold.Rose，

lovedJacksomuch,jumpedintotheoceantostaywithJack.JacktriedhisbesttoputRosetoasafeplacewhileJacksankintotheoceanatlast.that/whichwhosewho33精品课件Usingstructures34精品课件Activity1AGameWhoismybestfriendinourclass?35精品课件

Rules:1.Onestudentfromeachgroupwillhavethechancetocometothefronttodescribehis/herbestfriend,usingtheattributiveclauses.2.Anyonefromtheotherfourgroupswhogetstherightanswerwillgetapointfortheirgroup.3.Thestudentwhomakescorrectsentencecangetapointfortheirgroupaswell.

Thegroupthatgetthemostpointswillwin.36精品课件Thegirl…ismybestfriendinourclass.Whoisshe?

whoiswearingablueblouseExample:37精品课件Hewhodoesnotadvancelosesground.(=Anyonewhodoesnotadvancelosesground.)逆水行舟，不进则退。38精品课件Activity2Writing

MyBestfriend39精品课件1.Pleasewriteashortpassageoffivesentencestodescribeyourbestfriend,usingtheattributiveclauses.

2.Youmayusetheinformationfromthegame.Someproverbsthatcontaintheattributiveclausescanalsobeuseinyourwriting.3.Thenswapyourwritingwithyourpartner,checkhis/herpunctuation,spellingandgrammar.40精品课件

Proverbs

Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助。2.Hewhohasalazyhandhasanemptymouth.手懒饿肚皮。3.Hethatloseshishonestyhasnothing失去诚实就失去了一切4.Theywhocannotdo