中考英语语法专项复习-介词课件

中考英语语法专项——介词重点时间介词重点方式介词重点地点介词in后主要接世纪、年、季节、月，或泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等。on后主要接星期几、具体某天或具体某天的早上、中午、下午、晚上等。at后接具体时刻、假期；atnight/atnoon

thetwenty-firstcentury

2013

Monday

July2nd

halfpastnine

Christmas

themorning

July

spring

Sundaymorning

eight

acoldwintermorning

theweekendthedinnerhourininononatatinininonatonatatfor后接时间段主句谓语可用完成时或过去时since后接时间点主句谓语一般用完成时Moreexamples:IhavestudiedEnglishfor5years.ShelivedinJinanfor10years.ShehasworkedinJinansince1983.Shehasbeenwaitingforhimsincehalfpastnine.after后接时间段，谓语用过去时；后接时间点，谓语用将来时in后接时间段，谓语用将来时Moreexamples:I’llgobackhome-----6o’clock.Iwentbackhometwohours.I’llgethome10minutes.

afterafterinnot…until直到…才主句谓语多用瞬间性动词until用于肯定句主句谓语多用延续性动词Moreexamples:Ididn’topenthegiftuntilSunday.Shekeptsilentuntiltheendoftheclass.in一般后接较大地方at一般后接较小地方Moreexamples:WeallliveJinan.Ipreferstayinghome.in

atApplesthetreearered.Birdsthetreearecute.onthetree:树上自身具有的花、果、叶inthetree:人或物外加在树上on

ininfrontof在…前面（范围之外）inthefrontof在…前面（范围之内）Sheisstandinginfrontof/beforethebuilding.Sheissittinginthefrontoftheclassroom.infrontof:在…前面（范围之外）inthefrontof:在…前面（范围之内）above在…斜上方与物体无接触over在…正上方与物体无接触on在物体的表面上2.above&over&onThesunroseabovethehill.Thereisalampoverthetable.Thereisapictureonthewall.Thereisapictureonthewall.Thereisawindowinthewall.in后接无形工具，如声音、语言、颜色等with后接有形工具，如手、口、笔等by后接方式或手段Moreexamples:OurteachercanexplainusthisquestioninEnglish.Hefoundthedifferencewithhiseyes.ShelearntEnglishwellbywatchingEnglishmovies.

考点四其他介词介词用法例句aboutabout多用于在内容和观点比较一般性的情况Whatisyourexcuseaboutyourbeinglate?你关于迟到的借口是什么？like意为“像……一样”，用于说明相似关系，实际上不是Hetalkedtomelikemyfather.他像父亲那样跟我谈话。（他不是我父亲）as意为“作为，以……的身份”，后跟表示职业、职务的名词Hetalkedtomeasafather.他以父亲的身份跟我说话。（他是我父亲）except表示“除……之外”，是从整体中除去一部分，含有“减”的意思，属于否定形式WeareallhereexceptLiMingbecauseheisill.除了李明，我们都在这里，因为他病了。

介词用法例句besides表示“除……之外（还有，其余都相同）”，含有“加”的意思，属于肯定形式Thistimewe’llallgotherebesidesTom.这次除了汤姆，我们也都将去那里。（意思是汤姆也去）with表示伴随，意为“和……一起”Hecameinwithabookinhishand.他进来了，手里拿着一本书。without表示“没有”，用作状语Heleftwithoutsayingaword.他什么也没有说就离开了。for表示目的，意为“为了”Let’sgoforawalk.让我们去散散步吧。Moreexamples:(2)包含在整体内部的用in，接壤用on，不相邻用to。BisintheeastofA.CisontheeastofA.DistotheeastofA.through&acrossHeiswalkingacrossthestreet.Airpressureforcesthewaterthroughthepipe.among&betweenJohnisstandingbetweenTomandRose.Hefoundthatbookamongapileofoldbooks.(2008)36wearegoingtofinishtheworktheday

tomorrow.A.beforeB.acrossC.afterD.between1,—Excuseme.Iwonderifyoucanprovideme

someinformationaboutthefantasticsightshere.

—Sure.Withpleasure.

A:thanB:withC:toD:for

2,—Excuse

me,

Mr.

Li,

where

is

the

Fishing

Island?

—Let

me

show

you

on

the

map.

It's

the

east

of

China.

A:inB:onC:to3,Everyone

wants

to

win.

But

me,

the

most

important

thing

is

to

learn

something

new

and

have

fun.

A:asforB:thankstoC:insteadofD:suchas4.—

Excuse

me.

Could

you

tell

me

the

way

the

nearest

supermarket?

—

Go

down

the

street

and

turn

left.

Then

you'll

see

it.

A:toB:ofC:inD:at

5,Healthy

eating

regular

exercise

is

the

best

way

to

keep

fit.

A:lessthanB:insteadofC:suchasD:togetherwith

6,Many

cities

in

China,

Beijing,

have

been

deeply

affected

by

dirtier

air.A:includingB:behindC:withoutD:beyond7,—Howcanweprotectourselves________theearthquake?

—Weshouldstaycalmfirst.A:withB:aboutC:forD:from8,—Aperson'slifeislikearoad

lotsofdifficulties.—Yes,soweneedpositiveenergy.A:byB:withC:alongD:during9,—

She

sold

her

treasures

to

cure

her

mother's

illness,

even

though

it

was

her

own

wishes.—

It's

so

kind

her.A:against;ofB:above;ofC:on;forD:for;for10,—

This

problem

is

far

me.I'm

afraid

I

can't

work

i