四川省巴中市市文茂中学2021年高三英语月考试题含解析

四川省巴中市市文茂中学2021年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Havinggotuplatethismorning,Mikeranasfastashecould_______tocatchthebus.A.hope B.tohope C.hoped D.hoping参考答案：D2.Theathletehadto________inthesecondhalf,apparentlyafterfeelingseverepaininhisback.A.recover B.squeeze C.retire D.slide参考答案：C

3.TheUnitedStatesismadeupoffiftystates,oneof______isseparatedfromtheothersbythePacificOcean.A.them

B.those

C.which

D.whose参考答案：C4.—Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?—You______doanythingexcepttobewiththem.A.don’thaveto B.oughtn’tto C.mustn’t D.can’t参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——你认为我们能为年迈的父母做些什么？——除了和他们在一起，你不必做任何事情。A.don’thaveto不必；B.oughtn’tto不应该；C.mustn’t不可以；D.can’t不能。根据语境可知，此处表示客观性的必须，don’thaveto…exceptto“除了……不必做……”。故选A。【点睛】haveto表示客观需求时，使用haveto的情况要比must多。haveto受客观条件或环境迫使而“不得不”做某事，突出客观性。must一般则表示命令或说话人主观认为必须要做某事，含强调语气，侧重主观性。有时候也使用be+不定式表示需要做某事，但语气较弱一些。如：Iamtodoit,whetherIlikeitornot.must表示客观性的需要时，一般翻译为“总是要（会）”。如：Allmenmustdie.人故有一死。oughtto表示必须时，偏责任，推想等。如：Yououghttoworkhard.5.–Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?--OK.You______haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.might B.must C.could D.shall参考答案：D句意：——妈妈，给我讲个故事好吗？——好，如果你尽快上床睡觉，我就给你讲一个。shall在此处表示“允诺”，故选择D项。6.Herefusedtoselltheoldhouse,forithadtoomanypleasant________withhischildhood.

A.associations B.communications

C.contacts

D.combinations

参考答案：A7.Themostexcitingthingforhimwas____hefinallysucceededin____seemedtobethemostdifficultexamtohim.A.that;what

B.that;which

C.what;that

D.what;which参考答案：A8.Notonly______interestedinthefootballbut_______beginningtoshowaninterestinit.

A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsare;

B.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudents;

C.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudents;

D.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare;参考答案：D9.Thefire,

occurredinXinjianVillage,DaxingDistrict,wasreportedat6:15pm,accordingtothefiredepartment.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.as参考答案：B10.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse＿＿Internetas＿＿resource.A.∕;a

B.∕;the

C.the;the

D.the;a

参考答案：D11.—Whatapity!Youmissedmybirthdayparty.—Terriblysorry!________myunclenotvisitedmeunexpectedly.A.Should B.WouldC.Had D.Did参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：——真遗憾！你错过了我的生日聚会。——非常抱歉！要是我叔叔没有突然来看我，（我就不会错过你的生日聚会了）。回答句省略了一部分，表示对过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用had+v-ed。故选C。12.Theplanwassoshallowandimpracticalthatnoserious_______wasevermadetorealizeit.A.recognition

B.comment

C.attempt

D.credit参考答案：C13.--WheneverIcometovisit,heisalwayswatchingTV.

--You’rereallyobservant.Hecan’thelpbut________someTVduringmealsorbeforebed.A.watch

B.watching

C.towatch

D.watched参考答案：14.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______________aroundthesun.

A.moved

B.moves

C.tomove

D.moving参考答案：B15.Countlesspeopleindevelopingcountriesnolongersuffermalnutrition.________,povertyremainsaproblemworldwide.

A.While

B.Nevertheless

C.Besides

D.Inaddition参考答案：B16.________excitedGeoffMarcymostwas________therewereplanetsinothersolarsystemwherelifemightexist.A.It;if

B.That;whether

C.What;whether

D.What;that参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Hispalmsweresweating.Heneededatoweltodryhispalms.Thesunwasashotasthe__21__hefacedtodayattheNationalJuniorOlympics.Thebar(横竿)wassetat17feet.Thatwasthreeincheshigherthanhispersonalbest.MichaelStonefacedthemost__22__dayofhispole-vaulting(撑竿跳高)career.Youcouldn’ttellwhetherMichaelStonewassurprised,excitedorvainaboutclearingthebarat17feet.Assoonashe__23__ontheinflated(充了气的)landingmat,Michaelimmediatelybegan__24_forhisnextattemptatflight.Heseemed__25__thefactthathehadjustbeatenhispersonalbest__26_threeinchesandthathewasoneofthefirsttwocompetitorsinthepole-vaulting__27__attheNationalJuniorOlympics.WhenMichael___28_thebarat17feet2inchesand17feet4inches,againheshowedno__29__.Atthesametime,he__30__thepeoplesigh(叹气),heknewtheothervaulterhadmissedhisfinaljump.Heknewitwastimeforhis__31__jump.Sincetheothervaulterhadfewermisses,Michaelneededtoclearthisvaulttowin.A_32___wouldgethimsecondplace.Itwasnothingtobeashamedof,_33__Michaelwouldnot__34__himselftohavethethoughtofnotwinningfirstplace.Herolledoverandfoundhispole,stoodandsteppedontherunwaythat__35__themostchallengingeventofhis17-year-oldlife.Ashesprinted(冲刺)downtherunway,somethingfeltwonderfullydifferent,yetfamiliar.Whenhetookadeepbreath,ithappened.Hebeganto__36__likeaneagle.Helaterwentonthatdaytoclear17feet6inches:anewNationalandInternationalJuniorOlympicsrecord.Withallthemediaattentionandsponsorshippossibilities,Michael’slifewouldneverbe_37__again.Itwasn’tjustbecausehewontheNationalJuniorOlympicsand_38___anewworldrecord.Anditwasn’tbecausehehadjustincreasedhispersonalbestby9inches.ItwassimplybecauseMichaelStoneisblind.Achallengecansometimesmakea__39__tothelife,andbring__40__thebestinus.21．A．weather

B．issue

C．audience

D．competition22．A．tiring

B．inspiring

C．challenging

D．interesting23．A．ran

B．landed

C．walked

D．climbed24．A．caring

B．looking

C．accounting

D．preparing25．A．afraidof

B．unawareof

C．ashamedof

D．terrifiedof26．A．by

B．to

C．from

D．at27．A．accident

B．event

C．project

D．ceremony28．A．shot

B．threw

C．cleared

D．cleaned29．A．emotion

B．affection

C．consideration

D．determination30．A．saw

B．heard

C．observed

D．smelt31．A．second

B．other

C．first

D．final32．A．jump

B．clearing

C．miss

D．flight33．A．but

B．so

C．while

D．and34．A．award

B．make

C．allow

D．find35．A．stuckto

B．devotedto

C．ledto

D．referredto36．A．fly

B．run

C．jog

D．rush37．A．different

B．happy

C．inchaos

D．thesame38．A．set

B．held

C．kept

D．played39．A．use

B．effort

C．progress

D．difference40．A．in

B．out

C．down

D．forward参考答案：21．

D

22．

C

23．

B

24．

D

25．

B

26．

A

27．

B

28．

C

29．

A

30．

B

31．

D

32．

C

33．

A

34．

C

35．

C

36．

A

37．

D

38．

A

39．

D

40．

B

本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍撑杆跳高运动员MichaelStone参加theNationalJuniorOlympics的情况，这对他是一次挑战。文章告诉我们：挑战有时会改变我们的生活，激发出我们最好的一面。21．考查名词。A.weather天气；

B.issue问题；

C.audience观众；

D.competition比赛，竞赛。根据Thesunwasashotasthe___1___hefacedtodayattheNationalJuniorOlympics.可知，当时的太阳和他今天在国家少年奥运会上面临的比赛一样热。故选D。22．考查形容词。A.tiring令人劳累的；

B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；

C.challenging具有挑战性的；

D.interesting有趣的。根据MichaelStonefacedthemost___2___dayofhispole-vaulting(撑竿跳高)career.可知，迈克尔·斯通面临着他撑杆跳生涯中最具挑战性的一天。故选C。23．考查动词。A.ran跑；

B.landed登录；

C.walked散步；

D.climbed爬。根据Assoonashe___3___ontheinflated(充了气的)landingmat,Michaelimmediatelybegan___4___forhisnextattemptatflight.可知，迈克尔一踏上充气的着陆垫子，就立即开始准备下一次的飞行。故选B。24．考查动词。A.caring关心；

B.looking看；

C.accounting解释，叙述；

D.preparing准备。根据Assoonashe___3___ontheinflated(充了气的)landingmat,Michaelimmediatelybegan___4___forhisnextattemptatflight.可知，迈克尔一踏上充气的着陆垫子，就立即开始准备下一次的飞行。故选D。25．考查词组。A.afraidof害怕；

B.unawareof未意识到；

C.ashamedof对---感到惭愧；

D.terrifiedof对---感到恐惧。根据Heseemed___5___thefactthathehadjustbeatenhispersonalbest___6___threeinchesandthathewasoneofthefirsttwocompetitorsinthepole-vaulting___7___attheNationalJuniorOlympics.可知，他似乎没有意识到，他刚刚以3英寸的优势打破了个人最好成绩，而且他是全国少年奥林匹克运动会(NationalJuniorOlympics)第一批参加撑杆跳比赛的两名选手之一。故选B。26．考查介词。根据Heseemed___5___thefactthathehadjustbeatenhispersonalbest___6___threeinchesandthathewasoneofthefirsttwocompetitorsinthepole-vaulting___7___attheNationalJuniorOlympics.可知，他似乎没有意识到，他刚刚以3英寸的优势打破了个人最好成绩，而且他是全国少年奥林匹克运动会(NationalJuniorOlympics)第一批参加撑杆跳比赛的两名选手之一。故选A。27．考查名词。A.accident事故；

B.event活动，事件；

C.project工程，项目；

D.ceremony仪式。根据Heseemed___5___thefactthathehadjustbeatenhispersonalbest___6___threeinchesandthathewasoneofthefirsttwocompetitorsinthepole-vaulting___7___attheNationalJuniorOlympics.可知，他似乎没有意识到，他刚刚以3英寸的优势打破了个人最好成绩，而且他是全国少年奥林匹克运动会(NationalJuniorOlympics)第一批参加撑杆跳比赛的两名选手之一。故选B。28．考查动词。A.shot射击；

B.threw扔投；

C.cleared清除；

D.cleaned打扫。根据WhenMichael___8___thebarat17feet2inchesand17feet4inches,againheshowedno___9___.可知，当迈克尔以17英尺2英寸和17英尺4英寸的成绩越过障碍时，他再一次毫无表情。故选C。29．考查名词。A.emotion感情；

B.affection喜爱；

C.consideration考虑；

D.determination决心。根据WhenMichael___8___thebarat17feet2inchesand17feet4inches,againheshowedno___9___.可知，当迈克尔以17英尺2英寸和17英尺4英寸的成绩越过障碍时，他再一次毫无表情。故选A。30．考查动词。A.saw看见；

B.heard听见；

C.observed观察；

D.smelt闻到。根据Atthesametime,he___10___thepeoplesigh(叹气),heknewtheothervaulterhadmissedhisfinaljump.可知，与此同时，他听到了人们的叹息，他知道另一名跳高运动员错过了他的最后一跳。故选B。31．考查形容词。A.second第二的；

B.other其他的；

C.first第一的；

D.final最后的。根据Heknewitwastimeforhis___11___jump.可知，他知道是他最后一跳的时候了。故选D。32．考查动词。A.jump跳跃；

B.clearing清理；

C.miss错过，想念；

D.flight迁徙。根据A___12___wouldgethimsecondplace.可知，一个失误就能使他获得第二名。故选C。33．考查并列连词。根据Itwasnothingtobeashamedof,___13___Michaelwouldnot___14___himselftohavethethoughtofnotwinningfirstplace.可知，没有什么好羞愧的，但是迈克尔不允许自己想到不能赢得第一名。故选A。34．考查动词。A.award授奖；

B.make制造；

C.allow允许；

D.find发现，找到。根据Itwasnothingtobeashamedof,___13___Michaelwouldnot___14___himselftohavethethoughtofnotwinningfirstplace.可知，没有什么好羞愧的，但是迈克尔不允许自己想到不能赢得第一名。故选C。35．考查动词词组。A.stuckto卡住；

B.devotedto致力于；

C.ledto导致；

D.referredto提及。根据Herolledoverandfoundhispole,stoodandsteppedontherunwaythat___15___themostchallengingeventofhis17-year-oldlife.可知，他翻了个身，找到了他的杆，站了起来，踏上了跑道，这是他17岁生命中最具挑战性的事件。故选C。36．考查动词。A.fly放飞；

B.run跑；

C.jog慢跑；

D.rush冲，奔。根据Hebeganto___16___likeaneagle.可知，他开始像鹰一样飞翔。故选A。37．考查形容词。A.different不相同的；

B.happy高兴的；

C.inchaos混乱；

D.thesame相同的。根据Withallthemediaattentionandsponsorshippossibilities,Michael’slifewouldneverbe___17___again.可知，有了所有媒体的关注和赞助，迈克尔的生活将不会再一样了。故选D。38．考查动词。A.set树立，点燃；

B.held握住；

C.kept保持；

D.played玩。根据Itwasn’tjustbecausehewontheNationalJuniorOlympicsand___18___anewworldrecord.可知，这不仅仅是因为他赢得了全国少年奥林匹克运动会并创造了一项新的世界纪录。故选A。39．考查名词。A.use使用；

B.effort努力；

C.progress进步；

D.difference区别。根据Achallengecansometimesmakea___19___tothelife,andbring___20___thebestinus.可知，挑战有时会改变我们的生活，激发出我们最好的一面。故选D。40．考查介词。根据Achallengecansometimesmakea___19___tothelife,andbring___20___thebestinus.可知，挑战有时会改变我们的生活，激发出我们最好的一面。故选B。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第13小题，根据Itwasnothingtobeashamedof,___13___Michaelwouldnot___14___himselftohavethethoughtofnotwinningfirstplace.可知，没有什么好羞愧的，但是迈克尔不允许自己想到不能赢得第一名。此处用but表示转折，故选A。三、阅读理解18.BrighamYoungUniversitystudentscannowreceivetheunconditionalloveofdogswithoutbreakingrulesprohibitingpetsinuniversityhousing.JennaMillerstartedhercompanyPuppiesforRentthissummerintheProvoareaasawayforstudentsandotherstorentpuppiesbythehour.Thepupshavebeenrentedforfirstdatesandsurprisepartiesandbymothersrewardingtheirchildren.Aftersigningacontract,customerscanrentthemfor$15anhour,$25fortwohoursand$10foreachadditionalhour.Milleroffershersevenpuppiesforplaytimerentals,witheachdoghanddeliveredstraighttothecustomers’door.Herlawyerbrotherhelpsherwithlegalcontractsandfees.Shenowhasfouremployeeshelpinglookafteranddelivertheanimal.CarlArky,spokesmanfortheHumaneSocietyofUtahsaidhisgroupisagainstthebusiness.Puppiesneedconsistencyandstabilityintheirlives,hesaid,andrentingthemtovariouspeoplemightaffecttheanimals’growthanddevelopment.Millersaidtheanimalsaretreatedwellandshehasa100percentsuccessratesofarfindingthemapermanenthome.Moneypaidbyrentersgoestowardadoptionfeesiftheydecidetoownapuppy.65.Whichofthefollowingarenotpossiblerentersofthepuppies?A.Younglovers.

B.Partyorganizers.C.Mothers.

D.Scientificgroupmembers.66.Miller’sbrother’smainresponsibilityisto

.A.draftcontracts

B.deliveranimalsC.findadoptionfamilies

D.walkdogs67.WhyisCarlindisagreementwiththeservice?A.Becauseplayingwithpetsisharmfultochildren’shealth.B.Becausesomepeoplewillbecrueltotherentedanimals.C.Becauseunstablelivingenviromentisnotgoodforanimal’sgrowth.D.Becauseitwillprohibitthepuppiesfromfindingapermanenthome.参考答案：DAC19.

TheCampInventionProgramwillbeheldthroughJulyattheHillcrestIntermediateSchool,NorthHuntingdon.Itexposeschildrentoscience,technology,engineeringandmaths(STEM)throughhands-onactivities.

TheCampInventionProgram,createdbyInventNowKids,wasfoundedin1990.Nowithasgrowntoincludealmostl,500sitesacrosstheU.S.,withthousandsofchildrenattendingtheprogrameachyear.

"OurmainpurposeistohelpchildrendevelopagreaterinterestinthefieldsofSTEM,"saidLoriBryne,theSeniorRegionalProgramManager.Childreninthecampwillbegiventheopportunitytoexploretheunknownandputideasintopractice.

Theprogramwillchallengechildrentorealworldsituationsthatwillhelpthembuildateamspiritandlifeskills.

Theprogramwillincludefivemodulesthisyear.

Onemodulewillfeature"ProblemSolvingonPlanetZAK".Itwillchallengechildrenbycreatingaworldofsciencefiction.Imitatinga"crash"ontoaplanet,childrenwillbeaskedtofigureoutwaystostaysafe,findfoodandto"rebuild"theirspacecraft,usingavarietyofcommonobjects.

Anothermodulewillbe"SavingSludgeCity"whichwillhavechildrenfindwaystocreateacleanerandeco-friendlycity.

"ImaginationPoint:RidePhysics"askschildrentoworkasinterns(实习生）intheworld'snewestandlargestthemeparkcalled"ImaginationPoint".Childrenwilllearnthebasicprinciplesofmotionthroughhands-onactivitiesrel