福建省三明市大田县第二中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试题含解析

福建省三明市大田县第二中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题27.Aftertheygotmarried,theydecidedtomovebacktothevillageand______________there.A.putdown

B.calmdownC.setdown

D.settledown参考答案：D2.Thepopulationofourvillagewas____thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceaslargeasC.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：B试题分析:句意：我们村子的人口是他们村子人口的两倍。倍数表达法：倍数+as+形容词或者副词原形+as，而人口的多少用large和small修饰，故答案选B。此外，倍数+比较级+than；倍数+the+名词+of结构也是倍数的表达方法。考点：考查倍数表达法。3.25．Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were参考答案：C略4.—Hello!IsMr.Johnintheoffice?—Yes.ButI’msorry.Heisbusy_____andcan’tspeaktoyou.A.atonce

B.atpresent

C.attheend

D.atfirst参考答案：B5.Thebook_______bythefamouswriterwillcomeoutnextmonth.A.writing

B.tobewritten

C.havewritten

D.written参考答案：D6.Totellyouthetruth,thefilm_____onthebookbyJackLondonisnotgoodatall.A.basing

B.isbased

C.isbasing

D.based参考答案：D7.Wefoundourselves____moreandmoreeagerlytothecomingsportsmeeting.

A.lookingback

B.lookingforward

C.lookingup

D.lookingdown参考答案：B略8.—Asportsmeetingisgoingto______nextmonth.—Oh,that’swonderful.A.organize

B.beorganized

C.beorganizing

D.havebeenorganized参考答案：9.Youcan’tusemybike_____youreturnittomebytheweekend.A.ifnot

B.unless

C.because

D.though参考答案：B10.AnnewasaJewishgirl_____diaryhasbeenreadwidelyallovertheworld.A.whom

B.who

C.whose

D.that参考答案：C11.—HowcanwestudyEnglishbetter?

—_____singingEnglishsongs,therearemanyotherfunways.A.By

B.Besides

C.Except

D.For参考答案：B略12.Idon’tthinkitwasanaccidentatall.Yourbrotherdidit_____.A.forpurpose

B.inorder

C.onpurpose

D.outoforder参考答案：C13.

NewYear’sDayisthelast______holidayofthefestiveseason,_______meansmostpeoplehavetogotoworkthenextday.

A.public,which

B.public,that

C.bank,which

D.bank,that参考答案：C14.Joggingisaneffectivewaytokeepfit._____,swimmingishelpfulforbodybuilding.

A.Completely

B.Gradually

C.Similarly

D.Generally参考答案：C15.Iliveintheroom_________windowfacesthepark.A.whose

B.who

C.its

D.that参考答案：A16.Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage_________intheworld.A.anywhere

B.everywhere

C.somewhere D.nowhere参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Oncetherewasamillionaire,whogotaseriouseyeirritation(发炎).Hegotafamousdoctorto___16___hiseyes.Thedoctoradvisedhimto___17___brightlightforonemonthsohecouldrecovernaturally.Immediatelytherichman___18___allhiswindowsandreplacedallthebrightandcolor1fulcurtainswithdullcloth.Healso___19___allthebrightchandeliers(枝形吊灯).Inoneword,hemadeallhishouse___20___.Onemonthlater,thedoctorpaidavisittothemillionairetoaskaboutthe___21___ofhiseyes.Tothedoctor’s___22___,everythinginthehousehadbeenmadedarkanddull.Thenthedoctorsaid,“Youshouldhaveboughtapairof___23___toprotectyoureyefrombrightlight___24___spendingsomuchmoneyonallthesethingstomakeyourhousedarker.”Thesamephenomenon(现象)___25___allofus.Weoftenseemany___26___inothers.Wearevery___27___tochangetheattitudeandbehaviorofotherswhichdoesn’t___28___ourown.Wehavemanylikesanddislikes.___29___otherpeoplealsohave.Butweareofteninterestedinimposing(把......强加于)ouropinionandthinkingonothers,___30___wenevermadeanyerror.Accordinglywewantto___31___thisworldwithourownrulesandtheory.However,we___32___thatotherpeoplewhosharethisworldequallywithusalsothinkinasimilarwayand___33___ustobehaveaccordingtotheirwishes.Thenwho___34___yourthinking?Inordertobringaboutcertainchangeinthepeoplearoundus,firstitis“we”thathavetochange.___35___,anyneededchangecanhappenwhenitstartswithus.16.A.treat

B.open

C.shade

D.test17.A.enjoy

B.produce

C.provide

D.avoid18.A.dressed

B.closed

C.cleaned

D.broke19.A.bought

B.chose

C.removed

D.decorated20.A.pretty

B.dark

C.nice

D.tidy21.A.growth

B.function

C.recovery

D.shape22.A.happiness

B.honor

C.surprise

D.excitement23.A.shoes

B.trousers

C.gloves

D.sunglasses24.A.insteadof B.accordingto

C.incaseof D.inorderto25.A.reactto

B.happensto

C.turnsto

D.devotesto26.A.advantages B.mistakes

C.differences D.adventures27.A.sure

B.beneficial

C.able

D.eager28.A.suit

B.keep

C.feel

D.make29.A.Luckily

B.Gradually

C.Similarly

D.Finally30.A.sothat

B.evenif

C.asif

D.nowthat31.A.view

B.lead

C.travel

D.change32.A.regret

B.think

C.doubt

D.forget33.A.expect

B.push

C.allow

D.advise34.A.caresabout B.searchesfor

C.worriesabout

D.preparesfor35.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Otherwise

D.Besides参考答案：16.A

17.D

18.B

19.C

20.B

21.C

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.C

31.D

32.D

33.A

34.A

35.B本文是议论文。我们总是喜欢将自己的想法强加于他人，我们想要用自己的规则和理论“改变(change)”世界。我们“忘记(forget)”了他人也和我们想法一样，也想改变别人。因此作者建议大家不要总想改变别人；改变应从自身开始....16.考察动词，A.treat对待；

B.open打开；

C.shade

阴影；D.test测试，由上文的asevereeyeirritation及afamousdoctor可知，富豪找到一位名医“治疗(treat)”他的眼睛。故选A.17.考察动词，A.enjoy享受；

B.produce

生产；C.provide

提供；D.avoid避免，由下文的everythinginthehousehadbeenmadedarkanddull.家里的一切都要弄成黑色可推断，医生建议富豪应“避免(avoid)”强光。故选D.18.考察动词，A.dressed

穿衣；B.closed

关闭；C.cleaned打扫；D.broke弄断，根据空格前的医生建议富豪避免接触强光，可知这个富豪马上把家里窗户关闭。故选B.19.考察动词，A.bought

带来；

B.chose

选择；C.removed

移动，撤掉；D.decorated装饰，富豪要避免强光应当就会“关闭(closed)”所有的窗户，“撤掉(removed)”明亮的枝形吊灯。故选C.20.考察形容词，A.pretty

漂亮的；

B.dark

漆黑的；C.nice美好的；

D.tidy整洁的，由上文的therichman...allthebrightchandeliers富豪“关闭(closed)”所有的窗户，“撤掉明亮的枝形吊灯。可推断，富豪把整个家弄得很“黑暗(dark)”。故选B.21.考察名词，A.growth

成长；B.function

功能；C.recovery恢复；

D.shape形状，由上文的asevereeyeirritation富豪患了严重的眼疾，以及医嘱可推断，过了一段时间，医生来询问富豪的眼睛的“康复(recovery)”情况。故选C.22.考察名词，A.happiness

快乐；B.honor

荣誉；

C.surprise

惊讶；D.excitement兴奋，由下文医生所说的话可推断，当他看见富豪家里一片昏暗时感到很“惊讶(surprise)”。故选C.23.考察名词，A.shoes鞋子；

B.trousers

裤子；C.gloves手套；

D.sunglasses太阳镜，根据医生的建议得知：富豪应该买一副太阳镜来保护他的眼睛不受强光照射。一副“墨镜(sunglasses)”就可以使眼睛避幵强光。故选D.24.考察介词短语，A.insteadof

而不是；B.accordingto根据；

C.incaseof

以防万一；D.inorderto为了，一副“墨镜(sunglasses)”就可以使眼睛避幵强光，“而不(insteadof)”需要花很多钱使所有东西都变暗。，故选A.25.考察动词短语，A.reactto反应；

B.happensto

发生；

C.turnsto转向某人；

D.devotesto致力于，发生在富豪身上的这种事同样发生在我们身上。故选B.26.考察名词，A.advantages

优点；B.mistakes

错误；C.differences不同；

D.adventures奇遇，冒险，由下段中的wenevermadeanyerror可知，我们总是看到别人的很多“错误(mistakes)”。故选B.27.考察形容词，A.sure

肯定的；

B.beneficial

有益的；C.able

能够的；D.eager渴望的，由下段中的weareofteninterestedinimposingouropinionandthinkingonothers可推断，我们总是“急于想(eager)”改变他人的态度和行为。故选D.28.考察动词，A.suit

合适；B.keep保持；

C.feel

感觉；D.make制作，我们想改变他人的态度和行为中与我们不“相一致(suit)”的部分。故选A.29.考察副词，A.Luckily

幸运地；B.Gradually

逐渐地；C.Similarly同样地；

D.Finally最后，由下文的alsohave可知，我们有很多喜欢和不喜欢的东西，“同样地(Similarly)”，其他人也有。故选C.30.考察关系词，A.sothat因此；

B.evenif

即使；C.asif好像；

D.nowthat既然，我们总是喜欢将自己的想法强加于他人，“似乎(asif)”我们从不犯错。故选C.31.考察动词，A.view

看待，观点；

B.lead领导；

C.travel旅行；

D.change改变，由上文的weareofteninterestedinimposingouropinionandthinkingonothers可推测，我们想要用自己的规则和理论“改变(change)”世界。故选D.32.考察动词，A.regret

后悔；B.think

认为；

C.doubt

怀疑；

D.forget忘记，由However可知，想要改变他人和世界的我们“忘记(forget)”了他人也和我们想法一样，想改变别人。故选D.33.考察动词，A.expect

期待；B.push推动；

C.allow允许；

D.advise建议，他人也“期望(expect)”我们的行为符合他们的愿望。故选A.34.考察动词短语，A.caresabout

关心；B.searchesfor

寻找；C.worriesabout担心；D.preparesfor准备，既然人人都想改变他人，那么有谁会“在乎(caresabout)”你的想法呢？故选A.35.考察连词，A.However

然而；

B.Therefore

因此；

C.Otherwise

否则；

D.Besides另外，下文的anyneededchangecanoccuronlywhenitstartswithus是上述论述得出的结论，只有我们自己改变了，我们想要的世界才会发生改变。故填Therefore。故选B.【名师点睛】完形填空题旨在考察学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。要想取得高分，重点在于以下三点:1.通读全文,了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索作答。先通读了全文，了解了文章讲述的是我们总是喜欢将自己的想法强加于他人，我们想要用自己的规则和理论“改变(change)”世界。我们“忘记(forget)”了他人也和我们想法一样，也想改变别人。然后在做题的过程中，便可利用这些信息。例如，第12小题，这里并不清楚具体是“肯定的“，还是”能够的“或是”有益的“，结合下文“weareofteninterestedinimposingouropinionandthinkingonothers”可知，我们总是“急于想(eager)”改变他人的态度和行为。2.明确词意,词型,词的搭配,并按上下文需要作答。这篇文章中多次考察到名词，形容词，动词的应用，以及文章细节内容的理解。如第17题，考察了各种动词的意思，又考察了文章细节的理解，根据前文描述我们总想要改变他人和世界，可以看出是我们“忘记(forget)”了他人也和我们想法一样，想改变别人，由此得出答案。要提高做完形填空的正确率、尽量减少错误选择，也是要有较高的阅读能力作基础的。因此，平时扩大阅读量、扩大知识面，十分必要。学习英语要靠积累，课堂上要积累，课外更要积累。三、阅读理解18.I’mtellingMotheraboutanewgirlinschool，andshesuddenlylooksupandsays，“Who’reyourtwobestfriends？”I’mnotsurewhattosay.I’vebeenfriendswithJillsinceIwasthreeorso，andIreallylikeJaime，afriendinkindergarten.“Well，whataboutKarenandCindy？”Sheseemsupset，likeIhurtherfeelings.“Butthey’remysisters.”“Yes，buttheycanstillbeyourbestfriends.Friendsmaycomeandgo，butyoursisterswillalwaysbethereforyou.”Atthetime，theideaofmytwosistersbeingmyclosestfriendsseemedstrangetome.Wefoughtallthetimeovertoys，foodandattention.Howcouldmysistersbemybestfriends？Theyweren’tthesameageasI．Weallhadourownfriendsinschool.Butmymotherneverletthethreeofusforgetit：Sistersarelifelongfriends.Herwishwastogiveussomethingthatsheneverhad.Growingupanonlychild，shelongedforsiblings(兄弟姐妹)．Whenshegavebirthtothreedaughters，thefulfillmentofherdreamhadonlyjustbegun.She’dgivenuseachagiftandshewantedtomakesurewedidnottakethatgiftforgranted.She’dfrequentlytellushowluckywewere.Shenevershowedfavoritismtoonedaughterovertheother.Andwhenwewereteenagers，Momalwayspunishedusequally.Wedidn’talwaysgetalongbeautifullyandfoughtjustlikeanyothersiblings.Butwerealizedthatourmotherwasright.TodayIsharethingswithmysistersthatIdowithnooneelse.MysisterCindyandIrantheNewYorkCityMarathontogether，side-by-side，evenholdinghandswhenwecrossedthefinishline.WhenmysisterKarengotmarried，Iwashermaidofhonor.Thethreeofustrusteachotherwithourgreatestsecrets.Itwastwenty-threeyearsagothatmymotherfirstaskedmewhomytwobestfriendswere.Todayshedoesn’thaveto.Shealreadyknows.1．WhydoesMothersaythatmysisterscanbemybestfriends?A．Becausewefightovertoys，foodandattention.B．BecausemysistersarethesameageasI.C．Becausemysisterswillalwaysbethereforme.D．BecausewearealwayspunishedbyMotherequally.2．What’stheauthor’sgreatestgift?A．Thefriendshipofherdifferentfriends.B．Whathermotherdidforher.C．Theloveofhermotherforherdaughters.D．Bothofhersisters.3．Whatmadetheauthorchangeheropinionaboutbestfriends?A．WhatMothersaidabouttherelationshipbetweenfriendsandsisters.B．WhatMotherexperiencedbecauseshehadnosiblings.C．Hermother’sfavoritismtoonedaughterovertheother.D．Whatthesisterssharedonlywitheachother.4．Twenty-threeyearslater，whobecametheauthor’sbestfriends?A．Mymotherandfather.B．JillandJaime.C．Mysisters，JimandJaime.D．CindyandKaren.参考答案：CDAD1.C[从第一段最后一句可知，朋友们可以来也可以离去，但是你的姐妹们将永远和你在一起并支持你。]2．D[从第二段的“She’dfrequentlytellushowluckywewere.Shenevershowedfavoritismtoonedaughterovertheother”可知，当母亲生了三个女儿时，她的梦想才刚开始，她给我们每个人一个礼物，并且她想让我们知道我们不应该把这份礼物看作是理所当然的。]3．A[从全篇文章尤其是第三段第二句话可知后来我们才认识到母亲是正确的，其母亲说的关于朋友和姐妹之间的关系。]4．D[从全文可知，作者最好的朋友由别人转变为自己的姐妹Cindy和Karen。]

19.Formanyofus,ourworkplacecanbedark,depressinganddull.Windowlessroomsandairlessopen-planfloorscankillmotivationandcausealosstoworkerperformance,possiblyeventheirhealth.Butarefreshingtrendistakingrootinworkplacedesign:nature.There’sagrowingevidenceshowingthatworkplaceswhichincludenaturalelements,suchasplants,light,color1sandshapes,havenoticeableandmeasurablebenefitsforbothcompaniesandtheiremployees.Thepositiveeffectstouchoneverythingfromworkerhappinessandcreativitytoincreasedproductivity,improvedprofits,andtheimprovedabilitytoattractthebestworkers.It’sallbasedontheprincipleofbiophilia(亲生命性)—thebornrelationshipbetweenhumansandthenaturalworldandotherlivingsystems.Andit’seasiertoachieveattheofficethanyouthink.“Peoplejustdon’tlikeusinglightsinabuildingwithnoplants,noviews,nonaturallight,”saysSirCaryCooperCBE,professoratLancasterUniversityintheUK.Heleda2015studyontheimpactofbiophiliaintheworkplacethatsurveyed7,600workersin16countriesandfoundthatevensmallnature-inspiredchangescanhaveagreateffect.RespondingtotheHumanSpacesGlobalReport,thosewhoworkedinenvironmentswithnaturalelementsreporteda15%higherlevelofwell-being,a6%higherlevelofproductivityanda15%higherlevelofcreativity.Onethirdofthemsaidthedesignofanofficewouldaffecttheirdecisionstoworkforacompany.Evenso,58%saidtherewerenoliveplantsattheirworkplacesand47%reportedhavingnonaturallight.Anearlier,2014studybyCardiffUniversityinWalesalsoshowedthatplantsintheofficemakepeoplehappierandmoreproductive.Butmoreresearchisneededintobiophilia,expertssay.8.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tocomparedifferentideas.B.Toexpresstheauthor’sworry.C.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.D.Todescribetheconditionsoftheworkplace.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“well-being”meaninParagraph5?A.welfare B.happine