陕西省咸阳市泾阳县三渠镇三渠中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

陕西省咸阳市泾阳县三渠镇三渠中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis

wasseenatitsbest

whenheworkedwithothers．A．temper

B．appearance

C．talent

D．character参考答案：D2.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis________thereachofthosewithaverageincomes.A.over B.within

C.beyond

D.below参考答案：C3.sympathy

A.southern

B.youth

C.worthy

D.breathe参考答案：B4.Ifyoudontgotoattendthatmeeting,I________either.A..don’t

B.won’t

C.didn’t

D.haven’t参考答案：B5.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly

howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D6.-----Areallthenamesofthestudents_______onthepaper?

-----Yes,all_________.A.listed;includes

B.listing;included

C.listing;including

D.listed;included参考答案：D7.——Isthatthevillageyouoftenreferto?——Right,justtheone______youknowIusedtoworkforyears.A.that B.which C.where D.what参考答案：C8.

一Excuseme．Iwanttobuysomestamps，butIcan’tfindapostoffice．一Iknow

nearby．Comeon，I’IIshowyou．A．one

B．it

C．that

D．any参考答案：A9.---HowIwanttohavelearntEnglishwellwhenIwasatthecollege.

---Ifyouhad,you______intheUSAatpresent.

A.work

B.worked

C.wouldwork

D.wouldhaveworked

参考答案：C略10.Theteacher_____theboyofcheatingintheexam,whichhedidn’tdeny.A.caught

B.criticized

C.accused

D.charged参考答案：C11.---______thathemanagedtogettheinformation?

---Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.

A.Wherewasit

B.Whatwasit

C.Howwasit

D.Whywasit参考答案：C12.Asawisedepartmentmanager,hepossessesauniquewayto______hugetasksintosmallanddoableunits.

A.breakthrough

B.breakaway

C.breakoff

D.breakdown参考答案：D略13.Heinsistedthathe_____nothingwrongandstronglydesiredhe______free.

A.did;set

B.haddone;shouldbeset

C.shoulddo;beset

D.haddone;mustbeset参考答案：B14.Japan'spopularnewprimeminister,JunichiroKoizumi,nowoffershopethatJapanwill

_________

thereformsneededtoboostlong-termgrowth.A.pushaheadwith

B.cutbackonC.runoutof

D.putupwith参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：日本受欢迎的新首相小泉纯一郎现在提出希望：日本将推动长期增长所需的改革。A.pushaheadwith推进；B.cutbackon减少；C.runoutof用完；D.putupwith容忍。故选A。15.---Wouldyoulikesomewine?--____.A.Yes,justlittle

B.No.ThankyoujustthesameC.No.Idon’twant

D.Yes,I’dlike参考答案：B16.Ifwehadbeenmorecareful,we

muchbetterresultsnow.

A.got

B.hadgot

C.wouldbegetting

D.wouldhavegot参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatisthemostimportantpartofthebody.ThroughtheyearsIwould36

thecorrectanswer.WhenIwasyoung,Ithought

37

wasveryimportanttousashumans,soIsaid,“Myears,Mummy.”Shesaid,“No.Manypeopleare

38

.ButyoukeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagainsoon.”Severalyearspassedbeforesheaskedmeagain.Sincemakingmyfirst

39

,Ihadoftenthoughtoverthequestion.SothistimeItoldher,“Mummy,itmustbeoureyes.”Shelookedatmeandsaid,“Youare40

fast,buttheanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind.”41

theyears,Motheraskedmeacouplemore

42

andalwaysherresponsetomyanswerwas,“No,butyouaregetting

43

everyyear,mychild.”Thenlastyear,mygrandpa

44

.Everyonewasheartbroken.Everybodywascrying.Mymumlookedatmewhenitwasour

45

tosayourfinalgoodbyetoGrandpa. Sheaskedme,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?”Iwas

46

whenshewasaskingmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa47betweenherandme.Shesawthe

48

onmyfaceandtoldme.“Thisquestionisveryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhavereally

49

yourlife.”Isawhereyeswellupwithtears.Shesaid:“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyour

50

.”Iasked,“Isitbecausetheyholdupyourhead?”Shereplied，“No,itis

51

onthemacryingfriendoralovedonecanresthisorherhead.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenough

52

andfriendsandthatyouwillhaveashouldertocry

53

whenyouneedit.”ThenandthereIunderstandthemostimportantbodypartisnota

54

one.Itissympathetictothepainof

55

.36.A.notice

B.believein

C.doubt

D.guessat37.A.wealth

B.health

C.sound

D.sight38.A.blind

B.deaf

C.ill

D.foolish39.A.discovery

B.decision

C.attempt

D.suggestion40.A.learning

B.thinking

C.growing

D.changing41.A.Before

B.Till

C.Beyond

D.Over42.A.ways

B.things

C.questions

D.times43.A.stronger

B.taller

C.smarter

D.nicer44.A.left

B.gotill

C.died

D.gotwounded45.A.duty

B.turn

C.pity

D.chance46.A.shocked

B.satisfied

C.interestedD.excited47.A.game

B.test

C.match

D.secret48.A.worry

B.puzzlement

C.regret

D.pain49.A.enjoyed

B.found

C.disliked

D.lived50.A.shoulders

B.feet

C.hands

D.hair51.A.how

B.because

C.why

D.whether52.A.respect

B.favor

C.love

D.fun53.A.by

B.on

C.above

D.for54.A.valuable

B.useful

C.selfish

D.precious55.A.others

B.thedeaf

C.grandpa

D.theblind参考答案：36-40DCBCA

41-45DDCCB

46-50AABDA

51-55BCBCA三、阅读理解18.YoumayhaveheardoftheAmericanDream,anidealthathaspoweredthehopesofAmericansforgenerations.ItbeganasabeliefthattheUSwasalandofopportunity,andthatanyonecouldachievesuccessthroughhardwork.Thedreamhasreferredtohomeownership,agoodjob,retirementsecurityoreachgenerationdoingbetterthanthelastforalongtime.Yettoday,thisconceptseemstohavegreatlychanged.AsTunemagazinepointedout,quitedifferentfromtheoldergeneration,manyMillennials(thegenerationbornafter1980)redefinetheAmericanDreamas“day-to-daycontrolofyourlife”.They“prizejobmobility,flexibleschedules,anyworkthatismoreinterestingthantyping,andtheabilitytotravel”,saidthemagazine.Homeownership,oncethecornerstoneoftheAmericanDream,isbecomingasmallerpriorityforthisgeneration.Meanwhile,nearly40%ofthemchoosetravelaspartoftheirdream.Andrunningtheirownbusinessisarisingfavorite,asnearly26%ofMillennialsconsiderself-employmentaspartoftheirdream.Sowhathasledtothishugechange?Manypointfingersatthepooreconomy.“ModemyoungAmericansseemboundtofaceaworldstampedbyevernarrowingopportunity,”notedTheDailyBeast.“Therateof16-to-24-year-oldsoutofschoolandoutofworkisunusuallyhighat15%.Manycollegegraduateshavetakenjobsthatdon’trequireadegree,”Timereported.Themagazineworriesthatthesedifficultiesmayleadtoalostgenerationwhoare“unabletoevertrulyfindtheirfeetonthecorporation’sladder”.DanKadlec,areporterofTime,seesMillennialsasresettingtheirexpectations.“Thissituationisdifferentforyoungadultstoday,”hewrote.“AtrueAmericandreamhastofeelattainable,andmanyMillennialsarefeelingtheycanonlyattainaday-to-daylifestylethatsuitsthem.”12.Whichhassimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“cornerstone”？A.value

B.average

C.reason

D.basis13.WhathaschangedMillennials’viewsoftheAmericanDream?A.Thediscouragingeconomyandunemployment.

B.Thefiercecompetitioningettingadegree.C.Theirdissatisfactionwiththegovernment.

D.Theirlackofconfidenceinthemselves.14.WhatdoesDanKadlec’sthinkofMillennials’definitionoftheAmericanDream?A.considerate

B.understandable

C.curious

D.negative,15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.MeaningofAmericanDream.

B.RedefinitionofAmericanDreamC.ValueofAchievingAmericanDream

D.TheReasonsofAmericanDream参考答案：12.D

13.A

14.B

15.B本文主要叙述了美国梦的定义、美国梦对美国人的重要性和美国梦改变的原因以及其发生的必然性。12.词义猜测题。根据“Homeownership,oncethecornerstoneoftheAmericanDream,isbecomingasmallerpriorityforthisgeneration.”可知“cornerstone”在句中是“基石”的意思。故选D。13.细节理解题。根据“Manypointfingersatthepooreconomy.“ModemyoungAmericansseemboundtofaceaworldstampedbyevernarrowingopportunity,”notedTheDailyBeast.”可知美国梦的改变是因为不景气的经济和失业。故选A。14.推理判断题。根据“AtrueAmericandreamhastofeelattainable,andmanyMillennialsarefeelingtheycanonlyattainaday-to-daylifestylethatsuitsthem.”可知DanKadlec他认为Millennials’definitionoftheAmericanDream是可以理解的。故选B。15.主旨大意题。纵览全文，可知本文主要叙述了新一代的美国梦的定义。故选B。19.SandstormshitnorthwesternChina'sGansuProvinceandNorthChina'sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegiononthefirstdaythisyear.AccordingtoSunLandong,ameteorologistwiththeLanzhouMeteorologyObservatory,visibilitywaslessthan100metersinMinqin,aGansucountynearInnerMongolia,becauseofsand.Whenvisibilitydropstolessthan1kilometer,itiscalledasandstorm.ThesandstorminMinqinblewupdustinneighboringtowns,suchasBaiyin,Wuwei,JinchangandLanzhou,thecapitalcityofGansuProvince.Dust-ladenwindsalsosweptintoBeijing.Broughtbynorthwesterlyblowingatmorethan20meterspersecond,dustfirstreachedthecapital'ssuburbsat7a.m.,downtownareasat9a.m.Thewinds,whichdieddownduringthenight,broughtthetemperaturedowntoaslowas80Cbelowzeroandmanyflightsputofftheirplannedtimefromthecity'sairport.Itisquiterareforsandstorms,whicharefrequentbetweenMarchandJune,tohappeninwinter,whentheearthisfrozen.ThesandstormsinGansuandInnerMongoliadonotnecessarilymeantherewillbemoreoftheminthespringthanlastyear,whentheywereserious,butBeijingistakingitveryseriously.ItisreportedthatBeijingwillspend6billionyuan(US725million)inpreventingsandstormsinthecapitalandhasalreadysetupaspe-cialteamtomakesurewhatcausesthem.66.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.SandstormstookplaceinGansu.B.Sandstormshappenedonthefirstd