山东省威海市第七中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省威海市第七中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Alackofcomfortablerestingareasandtoomuchfocuson___________shopsmadethewholetripandisaster.A.souvenir

B.scenario

C.species

D.Savanna参考答案：A2.

MrSmith_____thegrammarbookmeantforseniorhighschoolstudentsandwillalmostfinishit.

A．waswriting

B．haswritten

C．hasbeenwritten

D．hasbeenwriting参考答案：D3.________warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.A.Staying

B.StayedC.Tostay

D.Stay参考答案：C句意：为了保暖，我把柴炉填好，然后把闹钟调在子夜，好又添柴。表目的，为了什么，用不定式来表示。4.Chinahas--___populationthan___.A.muchlarger;thatofJapan

B.more;JapanC.afarmore;thatofJapan

D.alarger;Japan参考答案：D5.--------Whydidn’tyoucometoMike’sbirthdaypartyyesterday?--------Well,I________,butIforgotit.

A.should

B.shouldhave

C.must

D.musthave参考答案：B略6.Difficultaspartofthepassagewas_______,Imanagedtocatchholdofitsmeaningintheend.A.understanding

B.tobeunderstoodC.tounderstand

D.beingunderstood参考答案：C试题分析：句意：尽管文章的部分内容很难理解，但我最后还是想方设法抓住了文章的意思。前部分是(as引导让步状语从句而引起的)倒装，正常语序是althoughpartofthepassagewasdifficulttounderstand(="Although"itwasdifficulttounderstandpartofthepassage)，其中不定式做主语补足语。故选C。考点：考查不定式的用法7.It________bethepostmanatthedoor.It'sonlysixo'clock.A.mustn't

B.can'tC.won't

D.needn't参考答案：B考查情态动词的用法。句意：不可能是邮递员在门口，才六点钟呢。mustn't“禁止，不允许”；can't“不可能”；won't“不愿意，就是不，偏不”；needn't“不需要”。根据后一句中“现在仅仅是六点”，only一词肯定语气强烈，前一句为门外的绝不可能是邮递员。故选B项。8.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You'vehadit___oftenenough.

A.explaining

B.toexplain

C.explain

D.explained

参考答案：D9.Loveis

wayoflife,butnot

aimofit.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;an

D.the;an参考答案：B10.____________togooutalone,theretiredministerhadtogoforawalkwithseveralpolicemenfollowinghim.A.Warningnot

B.Warnednot

C.Notwarning

D.Notwarned参考答案：B11.—CanIhelpyou,madam?—I’dliketobuyapresentformyfather’sbirthday,______ataproperprice,butofgreatuse．A．that

B．anyone

C．one

D．everything参考答案：C12.Glassesare

__andmustbehandledwithgreatcare.A.abundant

B.diverse

C.extinct

D.fragile参考答案：D略13.Thenewsthattuitionfeeswilldeclinecomesasthousandsofteenagersarepreparingto____universityplaces.

A.makefor

B.callfor

C.passfor

D.applyfor参考答案：D14.---IatetoomuchjustnowandIfeelsicknow.

---_____youcan’tsleep.A.Noproblem

B.Evenif

C.Nowonder

D.Asif参考答案：C略15.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey________ontheirlifejourney.A.giveup B.settledownC.getthrough D.setoff参考答案：DD解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为：依照惯例，大学生在踏上人生之旅前，要举办毕业典礼来自我激励。giveup放弃；settledown定居，专心于；getthrough通过，到达；setoff出发，动身。16.Thecarbonweproducewhenwebreatheismuchlessthan______producedbyacar.A.it

B.oneC.that

D.which参考答案：C【分析】考查代词。【详解】句意：我们呼吸时产生的碳，要比小汽车产生的碳少的多。此处表示汽车产生的碳，特指，因此是thecarbon，相当于that。故选C。二、完型填空17.Iwentwithsomecolleaguesfrommyofficeforadinnerinaverypopularlocalrestaurant.Itwas___41___businesstimeandtherestaurantwaspacked.We___42___foundatableinacornerforthreeofus.Assoonaswesatdown,weheardacrashwhenacleaningboy___43___thefloorwithalltheplateshewascarrying.Therewas___44___andnoonewassayingordoinganything.InaflashIrememberedmy___45___manyyearsago.Once,I___46___

intheairportbecauseIhadrushedthereonmyownonanemptystomach.Iwaspickedupandtakencareofbytwo___47___.Nowthiswasmychanceto___48___itforward.Irantotheyoungman’ssideimmediately,turnedhimonhisbackandscreamedforsomeoneto___49___ahotdrink.SoonpeoplestartedaskingifIwasadoctor.IsaidIwasnot,___50___Iwasskillfulatblackingout(晕厥).Thekidsoonopenedhiseyes,___51___whathadhappened.I___52___himbysayingitwasOKandIhadhada___53___experience.Hehadnoteatenanything.Iheldthe___54___drinktohismouthtillhefinisheditandsatwithhimtillhefeltOK.Bythenthe___55___hadarrived.Iaskedhertogivethekidsomethingtoeat.Iofferedtopay.Themanagerwaskindenoughtorefusethe___56___andagreedtomakesurethekidatebeforehewenthome.Bythetimeallthiswas___57___itwasgettinglateformycolleagues.Wehadn’t___58___anythingyet,sotheydecidedtogohome.Islowlywalkedhome,nothungryanymore,feeling___59___fortheopportunityIpayforwardthe___60___Ihadreceivedmanyyearsago.41.A.peak

B.local

C.spare

D.regular42.A.actually

B.finally

C.eagerly

D.gradually43.A.kicked

B.touched

C.hit

D.swept44.A.silence

B.danger

C.doubt

D.tension45.A.adventure

B.flight

C.experience

D.lesson46.A.showedup

B.walkedaround

C.settleddown

D.passedout47.A.friends

B.strangers

C.colleagues

D.s48.A.pay

B.return

C.take

D.put49.A.order

B.buy

C.serve

D.bring50.A.and

B.so

C.because

D.but51.A.knowing

B.wondering

C.ignoring

D.arguing52.A.reminded

B.comforted

C.answered

D.encouraged53.A.memorable

B.personal

C.similar

D.common54.A.cool

B.refreshing

C.sweet

D.warm55.A.customer

B.manager

C.waitress

D.doctor56.A.payment

B.reward

C.suggestion

D.support57.A.up

B.away

C.over

D.behind58.A.prepared

B.demanded

C.received

D.ordered59.A.ready

B.anxious

C.grateful

D.comfortable60.A.kindness

B.honor

C.inspiration

D.service参考答案：41.A

42.B

43.C

44.A

45.C

46.D

47.B

48.A

49.D

50.D

51.B

52.B

53.C

54.D

55.B

56.A

57.C

58.D

59.C

60.A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主人翁“我”和朋友去餐厅吃饭的时候，突然打扫卫生的男孩摔倒在地，我立刻提供帮助。因为之前我晕倒的时候，也有陌生人向我提供了帮助，我想把这份善良继续传递下去。作者想通过这个故事告诉读者：人间自有真情在！【41题详解】考查上下文串联。A.peak高峰的；B.local当地的；C.spare空闲的；D.regular有规律的；根据后半句可知餐厅里非常拥挤，说明那是用餐的高峰期。故A项正确。【42题详解】考查副词辨析。A.actually实际上；B.finally最终；C.eagerly急切地；D.gradually逐渐地；我们去吃饭的时候正是用餐高峰期，饭店里非常拥挤，我们最终在角落里找到了吃饭的桌子。故B项正确。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。A.kicked踢；B.touched触摸；C.swept清扫；D.hit撞击，击中；我们一坐好，就听见一声巨响，端着盘子的打扫卫生的男孩撞到了地板，发出了巨大的声响，因为事出突然，所有人都保持安静。故C项正确。【44题详解】考查常识。A.silence安静；B.danger危险；C.doubt怀疑；D.tension紧张；根据常识，当发生意料之外的事情时，我们通常都反应不过来，会说不出话，故A项正确。【45题详解】考查名词辨析。A.adventure探险；B.flight航班；C.experience经验，经历；D.lesson教训；句意：看到这一幕，我突然想起了很多年前的某一次经历。根据下文描述可知，那是我之前的一次经历。故C项正确。【46题详解】考查上下文串联。A.showedup出现；B.walkedaround四处走动；C.settleddown定居；D.passedout昏迷；根据下句可知我空腹急急忙忙地前往机场，昏迷后受到陌生人的帮助，这一次我要把这份善良传递下去。故D项符合上下文串联。【47题详解】考查名词辨析。A.friends朋友；B.strangers陌生人；C.colleagues同事；D.s亲戚；这次我想帮助这位陌生的打扫卫生的男孩，是因为之前我受到陌生人的帮助，我想把这份善良传递下去。故B项正确。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。A.pay偿还；B.return返回；C.take带走；D.put放置；这次我想帮助这位陌生的打扫卫生的男孩，是因为之前我受到陌生人的帮助，我想把这份善良传递下去。我想偿还别人给我的帮助。故A项正确。【49题详解】让考查动词辨析。A.order命令，点购；B.buy购买；C.serve服务，服役；D.bring带来，拿来；句意：我立刻冲到男孩旁边，把他翻过了，大声嚷人拿热水过来。使用bring表示从远处把物品拿到近处。本句与“购买、服务和命令”无关。故D正确。【50题详解】考查上下文串联。虽然我不是医生，但是在处理晕厥方面我很擅长。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用表示转折关系的连词but连接上下文。故D项正确。【51题详解】考查动词辨析。A.knowing知道，了解；B.wondering想知道；C.ignoring忽视；D.arguing争论；男孩睁开眼睛，想知道发生什么事情。故B项正确。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。A.reminded提醒；B.comforted安慰；C.answered回答；D.encouraged鼓励；本句使用answer与wonder保持一致，男孩想知道发生了什么事情，我告诉他一切都没问题，我也有过类似的经历。以此来安慰他。故B项正确。【53题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.memorable记忆的；B.personal个人的，私人的；C.similar类似的，同样的；D.common普通的，常见的；我告诉男孩我也有过类似的经历，安慰他说一切都没关系。故C项正确。【54题详解】考查上下文串联。根据第9空后ahotdrink可知我让别人把热饮料拿过来，现在让他喝下去。所以形容词warm与上文的hot形成对应。故D项正确。【55题详解】考查上下文串联。根据16空前Themanagerwaskindenoughto….；可知餐厅的经理过来处理这件事情了。故B项正确。【56题详解】考查上下文串联。A.payment付款；B.reward奖励，报酬；C.suggestion建议；D.support支持；经理过来以后我让她拿东西给男孩吃，由我付钱，但是她拒绝由我付钱。本句中名词payment与上文动词pay保持一致。故A项正确。【57题详解】考查上下文串联。我处理好这一切以后，时间已经很晚了，我们什么也没有点，直接回家。使用beover（结束），表示我处理好男孩的事情。故C项正确。【58题详解】考查上下文串联。A.prepared准备；B.demanded要求；C.received收到；D.ordered点购，命令；根据后句“我们直接回家”可知我们并没有在餐厅里吃东西，所以使用动词“order点购”。故D项正确。【59题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.ready乐意的，愿意的；B.anxious焦虑的，焦急的；C.grateful感激的；D.comfortable舒服的；对于有这样帮助他人的机会，我心怀感激之情。故C项正确。【60题详解】考查上下文串联。A.kindness善良；B.honor荣耀；C.inspiration灵感；D.service服务；根据上文可知我晕倒的时候也得到别人的帮助，现在我有机会帮助他人，把这份善良传递下去。故A项正确。【点睛】本文是一篇记叙类完形填空。在完成此类文章时，我们可以从以下四方面入手：

（1）

读好短文首句，琢磨文章内容。这是做完形填空最重要的一步。完形填空一般无标题，而且首句一般不设空，是完整的一句话，信息就从这里开始，他暗示或告诉读者下文将会说什么。正确的利用首句信息对于把握答案的方向是极其重要和有效的。

（2）

读懂作者的态度。分析全文弄清作者是否一直用某种态度叙述某件事情，正确把握反映作者情感的关键词。

（3）

通读全文，掌握大意，理清各个角色，记述文通常有两个或多个角色，作者对不同角色的态度是不一样的，即便是他们做同样的事。

（4）

理顺事件的发生、经过和结局。记述文多数是按事情的发展顺序进行叙述的，理清文章的发展顺序才能把握文章的主脉。因此，先要理清人物间的关系及各自所作的事情，这样做题时可以再一次从时间上把握故事的进程。三、阅读理解18.Theworld'soceansmakelifepossibleonthisplanet.Theyhelpregulatetheglobalclimate,absorbcarbondioxideandprovidefoodandlivelihoodforbillionsofpeople.Buteventhoughtheycovermorethan70%oftheEarth'ssurface,ouroceansarebeingruinedbylotsofplastics,overfishingandincreasingtemperaturesbroughtaboutbyclimatechangeandifthereisonemessagethisyear'sWorld,'sOceansSummittriestosendit'sthatsomethingmustbedonenowtoprotectthem.Thenewsthatwehavehadfromourscientistsisthatwearemarchingintoaveryhazardoussituation.It'sprettyobviouswhatisrequiredisnotjustshort-termchangesometimessoon-theseadvocatesarecallingforcompletechangenow.Butwehavestillgottimeoverthenext10yearstolowerourgreenhousegasemission(排放)toalevelatwhichwewillnotreachthat2degreewarmingstage.Asyouwouldknow,oncewegetto2degrees,weloseallcoralreefsintheworld,forexample.We'renowtrainingtowards3degrees.ThebiggestdeclarationtocomeoutofthesummitistheBlueProsperityCoalition,whichhastheambitiousgoaltoban30%oftheworld,soceanfishingby2030.We'veover-fishedtheoceans,andwehavefivetotenyearstoreallyreversethetrendsasbeforeorit'sgoingtobetoolate.Werelyontheoceansforsomanythings,livelihoods,thefoodweeatandtheairwebreatheTheoceansabsorbatonofcarbonandifwedon'tfixtheoceansnow,it'sgoingtobetoolate.Thecoalitionneedsalotmoresupportfromworldgovernmentsandcoalitionmemberssaywithsmartmanagementtheycanachievetheirgoalswhilekeepingfishingproductionwithoutcausingmucheconomichardship.8.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"hazardous"underlinedinParagraph3?A.dangerous. B.Brilliant.C.Hopeless. D.Promising.9.Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledo?A.Makeaplanlater. B.Stopusingplastics.C.Banfishingcompletely. D.Reducethegreenhousegasemission.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.It'stoolatetoprotecttheoceansnow.B.Wewillnotreach3degreewarmingstage.C.Greateconomichardshipwillbeunavoidable.D.Ajointeffortisneededbytheworldgovernments.11.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toemphasizetheimportanceoftheoceans.B.Tocallforcompletechangetoprotecttheoceans.C.Toshowthealarmingpollutionoftheoceans.D.Totalkaboutthebadeffectsofclimatechange.参考答案：8.A

9.D

10.D

11.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界海洋峰会的与会者们传达了重要信息：保护海洋，刻不容缓。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段It'sprettyobviouswhatisrequiredisnotjustshort-termchangesometimessoon-theseadvocatesarecallingforcompletechangenow.这些倡导者现在正在呼吁彻底的改变，可知，我们正步入一个非常危险的境地。从而可以猜出hazardous为“危险的”之意。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段Butwehavestillgottimeoverthenext10yearstolowerourgreenhousegasemission(排放)toalevelatwhichwewillnotreachthat2degreewarmingstage.我们未来10年中依然有时间减少温室气体排放量，将其减少到不会导致2度变暖情况出现的程度。从而可知，文章建议人们减少温室气体排放。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Thecoalitionneedsalotmoresupportfromworldgovernments该联盟需要来自世界各国政府的更多努力与支持。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段It'sprettyobviouswhatisrequiredisnotjustshort-termchangesometimessoon-theseadvocatesarecallingforcompletechangenow.很明显，我们所需要的不仅仅是短期的改变——有时候很快——这些拥护者现在呼吁彻底的改变，结合全文内容可推断，作者写此文的目的是为了呼吁人们彻底改变以保护海洋。故选B。【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题1要求猜测出hazardous的含义，就是根据文章第三段It'sprettyobviouswhatisrequiredisnotjustshort-termchangesometimessoon-theseadvocatesarecallingforcompletechangenow.这些倡导者现在正在呼吁彻底的改变，提示可知，我们正步入一个非常危险的境地。从而可以猜出hazardous为“危险的”之意。19.Harvardresearchershavecreatedatough,low-cost,biodegradablematerialinspiredbyinsects'hardoutershells.Thematerial'sinventorssayithasanumberofpossibleusesandsomedaycouldprovideamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyalternativetoplastic.Thematerial,madefromshrimp('虾)shellsandproteinsproducedfromsilk,iscalled"shrilk."Itisthin,clear,flexibleandstrong.Amajorbenefitofthematerialisitsbiodegradability.Plastic'stoughnessandflexibilityrepresentedarevolutioninmaterialsscienceduringthe1950sand'60s.Decadeslater,however,plastic'sverydurability(耐用性)israisingquestionsabouthowappropriateitisforone-timeproductssuchasplasticbags,orshort-livedconsumergoods,usedinthehomeforafewyearsandthencastintoalandfillwheretheywilldegradeforcenturies.Whatisthepointofmakingsomethingthatlasts1,000years?Shrilknotonlywilldegradeinalandfill,butitsbasiccomponentsareusedasfertilizer(肥料),andsowillenrichthesoil.Shrilkhasgreatpotential,theinventorssaid.Materialsfromwhichitismadeareplentifulinnature,foundineverythingrangingfromshrimpshells,insectbodiestolivingplants.Thatmakesshrilklowcost,anditsmassproductionpossibleshoulditbeusedforproductsdemandingalotofmaterial.Workonshrilkiscontinuinginthelab.Theinventor