广东省潮州市饶平第一中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省潮州市饶平第一中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation______heislikelytobeaccusedofmeetingsomeone.A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why

参考答案：A2.In1970,Kate,________smallBritishchild,performedon________stageforthefirsttime.

A.the;a

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：B3.—Didyoueasilyfindhishouse?—Yes.Everyoneinthiscityknewhim,sowehad

hishouse.A．nodifficultiesfindingB．nottroubleinfindingC．nodifficultytofindD．nodifficultyfinding参考答案：D4.Manythingsthatwereonceconsideredusefuland_____,forexample,tobacco,isnowthoughtharmful.A.beneficial

B.suitable

C.fulfilling

D.accessible参考答案：A5.______andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.

A.Surprising

B.Surprised

C.Beingsurprised

D.Tobesurprising参考答案：B略6.Whowasitthatwonthechampioninthe______raceinBeijingOlympics?A．800-metre-long

B．800-metres-longC．800metrelength

D．800metreslength参考答案：A

7.Inthefaceof______failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup_____goodstateofmind.

A./;a

B.a;/

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：A略8.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,________,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifnever

B.ifnot

C.ifever

D.ifany参考答案：C9.Althoughthecausesofcancer______,wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.A.arebeinguncovered

B.havebeenuncovering

C.areuncovering

D.haveuncovered参考答案：A略10.Oncethepuzzleisfinished,there'saspecialtreat____:Mickeyandhisfriendswillmovearound,speakingandsingingwell-knownsongsyourchildrenwilllove．A．inhand

B．inneed

C．incharge

D．instore参考答案：D11.

inthetrafficjam.Tomcouldnotgetthereontime.A.Beingstuck

B.Stuck

C.Tostick

D.Sticking参考答案：B略12.

--Whattimedidyoufindthelionescapefromthezoo?

--____fiveo’clock____theafternoon.A.At;in

B.At;on

C.On;in

D.On;at参考答案：A略13.Ifyoucannothaveagoodcommandofgrammaraswellaspreciseusageofeachwordyou’velearnt,itis________foryoutouseEnglishflexibly.A.outoftrouble B.outofhabit C.outofthelimit D.outofthequestion参考答案：C14.

Ourbook’snot______bepublisheduntilDecember.

A.dueto

B.plannedto

C.owingto

D.thoughtto参考答案：A15.______isreported,anewtownhasbeenbuiltontheruinsleftbythebigearthquake.A.It

B.As

C.Which

D.This参考答案：B16.Soamused_______thatIcouldn’thelplaughingwhenIsawthechildrendressedupasSantaClausesonChristmasDay. A.wasIfelt B.hadIfelt C.didIfeel D.Ifelt参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Oneafternoon,Iwenttopickupmymotherfromwork.___21___,Ilookedoutsidethecarwindow,therewasasmallpark___22___Isawalittleboyrunningfreelyonthegrassashismotherwatchedfromashortdistance.Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,___23___,andwithouthesitationorwithoutlookingbackathismother,runasfastashecould,again,stillwithasmileonhisface,___24___nothinghappened.Whentheyfalldown,kidsdon’t___25___theirfallingdownasafailure,but___26___,theytreatitasalearningexperience,___27___justanotherresultofoutcome.Theytryandtryagain___28___theysucceed.Theyhaven’tassociated“fallingdown”withtheword“___29___”yet,thustheydon’tknowhowtofeelthestatewhichaccompaniesfailure.Sotheydon’t___30___.Plus,theyprobablythinktothemselvesthatit’sperfectlyokaytofalldown,andthatit’snot___31___todoso.Inotherwords,theygivethemselves___32___tomakemistakes,subconsciously.WhileIwas___33___bytheboy’spersistence,Iwasequallytouchedbythe___34___inwhichheran.Witheachattempt,helookedsoconfident…sonatural.Hisonlyaimwastorunfreelyandtodoitaseffectivelyashecould.Hewasjustbeingachild—justbeinghimself—beingcompletelyinthemoment.Hewasnotlookingforapprovalorwasnotworryingabout___35___someonewaswatching.Hewasn’t___36___aboutbeingjudged.Hedidn’tseemtobebotheredby___37___thatmaybesomeonewouldseehimfall.No,what___38___tohimwastoaccomplishthetaskoractivity___39___tothebestofhisability.Ilearnedalotfromthat___40___andexperience,andhavesuccessfullybroughtthatlessonwithmeinmylife.21.A.Calling B.Working C.Waiting D.Hoping22.A.where B.which C.when D.what23.A.geton B.getup C.getoff D.getacross24.A.asif B.eventhough C.while D.sothat25.A.look B.refer C.regard D.prefer26.A.for B.also C.instead D.rather27.A.as B.in C.at D.for28.A.when B.until C.after D.before29.A.success B.strike C.misfortune D.failure30.A.loseheart B.losetheirheart C.breakheart D.takeheart31.A.right B.suitable C.wrong D.impossible32.A.help B.permission C.order D.right33.A.impressed B.interested C.touched D.surprised34.A.means B.speed C.method D.manner35.A.when B.where C.whether D.unless36.A.concerned B.cared C.angry D.crazy37.A.thetime B.thefact C.theplace D.thereason38.A.surprised B.happened C.appealed D.mattered39.A.byhand B.outofhand C.athand D.fromhand40.A.movement B.opinion C.memory D.observation参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.D本文属于记叙文，描述作者在接母亲下班的时候看到一个小孩不怕跌倒，勇敢地跑步，因此作者从中学到了一个道理，不要在意失败和外界的注意。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.Calling叫；B.Working工作；C.Waiting等待；D.Hoping希望。根据前文Iwenttopickupmymotherfromwork.可知，作者等待母亲下班，故选C。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。分析句子可知，Isawalittleboyrunningfreelyonthegrassashismotherwatchedfromashortdistance.为定语从句，修饰先行词park，从句缺乏地点状语，故用关系副词where，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.geton上车；B.getup起床，起来；C.getoff下车；D.getacross穿过，被理解。根据后文runasfastashecould,again可知，小男孩摔倒了，爬起来，继续跑，故选B。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.asif好像；B.eventhough即使；C.while尽管，然而；D.sothat以至于。虽然摔倒了，但是脸上依然微笑，好像什么事都没发生一样，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.look看；B.refer参考；C.regard看作；D.prefer宁愿。孩子们跌倒了，不会视之为失败。本句用短语regard…as…，意为“把……看作”，故选C。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.for为了；B.also也；C.instead代替，相反；D.rather相当。根据前后句可知，相反，他们把它当作一个学习经历，故选C。【27题详解】考查介词词义辨析。根据句意可知，他们把它当作一次学习经历，当作另外一种结果。根据前后文可知，本句as与前文as并列，故选A。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.when当……时；B.until直到；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。一直尝试直到成功，故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.success成功；B.strike罢工；C.misfortune不幸；D.failure失败。根据前文Whentheyfalldown,kidsdon’t___5___theirfallingdownasafailure,可知，孩子还不会把跌倒与失败联系起来，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.loseheart灰心；B.losetheirheart丢了心；C.breakheart伤心；D.takeheart增强信心。根据前文thustheydon’tknowhowtofeelthestatewhichaccompaniesfailure可知，他们不知道怎么去感受失败的感觉，因此不会灰心，故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.right正确的；B.suitable适合的；C.wrong错误的；D.impossible不可能的。这样做没有什么不对，故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.help帮助；B.permission允许；C.order命令；D.right权利。，孩子们潜意识里允许自己犯错，故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.impressed印象深刻的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.touched感动的；D.surprised感到惊讶的。我对小男孩的坚持感到感动时，同样也被他奔跑的方法感动，故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.means方法；B.speed速度；C.method方法；D.manner方法，举止。分析句子可知，inwhichheran为定语从句修饰先行词，根据从句中in，故确定答案为manner，inthemanner用……方法。bymeansof利用，withthismethod用这种方法，故选D。【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.when当……时；B.where在……地方；C.whether是否；D.unless除非。小男孩没有寻求别人的赞许，也没有担忧别人是否在看，故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.concerned担心的；B.cared关心；C.angry生气的；D.crazy疯狂的。他不担心被评判，故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析A.thetime时间；B.thefact事实；C.theplace地方；D.thereason原因。他似乎也不担忧别人看见他跌倒了这一事实，故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.surprised使惊讶；B.happened发生；C.appealed吸引；D.mattered重要。对他来说，真正重要的是尽自己最大的能力来完成任务，故选D。【39题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。A.byhand用手，亲自；B.outofhand不受控制；C.athand在手边；D.fromhand从手里。对他来说，真正重要的是尽自己最大的能力来完成手边的任务，故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.movement运动；B.opinion观点；C.memory记忆；D.observation观察。根据前文可知，作者观察了小男孩跌倒起来再继续奔跑的这一过程，故选D。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenJamieBeondiksawapuppygettingbeatenwithachain,hetriedtohelp.Whathegotinreturnwasabeatingofhisownandhehadtogotohospital.Theneighborssawthefour-month-oldblackdognamedTombaWednesdaymorningbeingbeaten,chokedanddraggedonachainbyamanonabike.Jamiedecidedtogetinvolved,tellingthemantostophurtingTomba.“HestartedswingingthechainaroundintheairandIsaid‘OK.Well,I’mgoingtocallthepolice.’Andthat’swhenhehitmewiththechain,”saidJamie.Hegothitinthelegsandthenthemanandthedogranoff.Twentyminuteslater,themancamebackandattackedJamiewithaslingshot(弹弓)beforethrowingarockathim,hittinghimintheback.Jamienowhastousethewalltosteadyhimselfandhishandswon’tstopshaking,butheexpectstobeOK.Despitehisinjuries,hehasnoregrets.Jamiesayshe’ddoitallagain.“Hewashurtingthedog.Ihavehadadogfor13yearsthatlookedjustlikeTomba.Thedogwascryingforhelp.Ijustwantedhimtoletthedoggo.Ididn’tthinkhe’dbeatme,”saidJamie.Thepolicearrestedtheman,whowouldfaceatleastonechargeofassault(袭击).Tombaobviouslywasnotseriouslyinjured.“That’sallthat’simportant.Thedog’sokayandhe’sinprison,”saidJamie.64.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AmanwasbeatenduetohisprotectinganabuseddogB.Adog’sownerwasputinprisonduetohisbeatingthedogC.StopbeatingthedogD.Dogsarefriendsofhumans65.JamieBeondikdecidedtogetinvolvedinhelpingthedogbecause________.A.thedogbelongedtohimB.hefeltpityforthedogC.heoftensawthedogbeforeD.theneighborsaskedhimtodoso66.WhydidthemanhitJamieBeondikwiththechain?A.BecauseJamieBeondikwasrudetohim.B.BecauseJamieBeondikwantedtotakethedogaway.C.BecauseJamieBeondikwouldcallthepoliceifhecontinuedbeatingthedog.D.BecausethemanhatedJamieBeondik,whowasoncetheownerofthedog.67.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofwhathappenedinthepassage?a.Themanwasputinprison.b.JamieBeondikwashitbythemanwithachain.c.Thepolicearrestedthemanandchargedhimwithassault.d.Thedogwasbeaten,chokedanddragged.e.ThemanattackedJamieBeondikwithaslingshot.f.JamieBeondikaskedthemantostophurtingthedog.A.ebfdca

B.dfebacC.dfbeca

D.fdbeac参考答案：ABCC19.Fancysomefreshfruitandvegetables?AtParksideFarmwegrowawidevarietyofdelicioussummerfruitsandhigh-qualityvegetablesforyoutocomeandpickyourown.Whynotpayusavisit?AboutusOurfamilyhasbeenfarmingatParksideFarmsince1938.Althoughwenolongerkeepfieldsofwheatandothercrops.WestartedgrowingstrawberriesforPickYourOwnbackin1979.Sincethen,wehavemadethePickYourOwnarealargerandwenowgrowabout20differentcrops.OpeningtimesTheseasonstartsinlateJune,butopeninghoursarevariablethefirstweek.Pleaseringourmessagelinetocheck.FromJulyonwards,weareopenTuesdaystoSaturdaysfrom9amto5:30pm(lastentry5pm).OpeninghoursarevariableonSundays.MondaysCLOSED.CropcalendarSomecropsmaybeinlimitedsupplyatcertaintimes,soalwaysringthemessagelinefordailyupdatesbeforesettingout.Strawberries:earlyJunetomid-October

Blackcurrants:earlyJulytomid-AugustRaspberries