北京延庆县旧县中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

北京延庆县旧县中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题31.ItwasseveralminutesbeforeIwas

ofwhathappened.

A.tired

B.accused

C.aware

D.ashamed参考答案：选C。句意为：过了好几分钟我才意识到发生了什么事。

beawareof意识到；

betiredof厌烦……；

beaccusedof被指控；

beashamedof对……

感到羞耻，故选C。略2.I’veheardthatourbossistoarrangemeforatradetalkwithanothercompany,______Ican’tgopicnickingwithyouonSunday.A.inthiscase

B.inthatcase

C.inwhichcase

D.incase参考答案：C3.Itwasa(n)_______mistakeforhimtohavegonealoneonsuchastormynight.A.obvious

B.curious

C.religious

D.jealous参考答案：A句意：对他来说在这样一个暴风雨的夜晚一个人出去显然是一个错误。这里需要形容词，四个选项的含义分别是：A.obvious明显的，显然的，B.curious好奇的，C.religious宗教的，D.jealous嫉妒的，所以选A。【考点】形容词【举一反三】It’s______forteenagerstofeellonelyandmisunderstoodsincemostofushavesuchfeelings.A.strange

B.common C.curious

D.energeticB句意：对年轻人来说感到孤单和被误解很普遍，因为我们大多数人有这样的感觉，这里使用形容词，四个选项的含义分别是：A.strange奇怪的，B.common普通的，常见的，C.curious好奇的，D.energetic精力充沛的，所以选B。4.TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreat______inthiscity.A.qualityB.progressC.productionD.demand参考答案：D略5.Thenewtechnology,if________toagriculture,willbeagreathelptoincreasethegrainoutput.

A.applying

B.toapply

C.applied

D.havingapplied参考答案：C6.Thousandsofyearsago,thechairwas______symbolofdignityratherthananarticleof______ordinaryuse.A.a;the

B.the;/C.the;an

D.a;/参考答案：D7.Moreandmorepopstarsarefoundtakingdrugsinpublicplaces.Such_______undoubtedlydisappointstheiradoringfansandhasbadeffectsonteenagers.

A.anecdote

B.desire

C.fictionD.conduct参考答案：D略8.Iwas_______aboutit.Ithoughtyouwereresponsibleandthat’swhyIscoldedyou.Pleaseforgiveme.A.curious

B.worried

C.particular

D.mistaken参考答案：D略9.Thesmallrestaurantfinallycloseddown,

previousownerwasafamousactor.A.which

B.itsC.whose

D.ofwhich参考答案：C考查非限制性定语从句。这家小餐馆最后关门了，它以前的老板是个有名的演员。10.Ifyoucanmakewhattheteachersteach__________,you’llmakerapidprogress.A.yours

B.yourself

C.you

D.your参考答案：A11.

Themedicineworksmoreeffectively_________youdrinksomehotwaterafter

takingit.

A,as

B.until

C.although

D.if参考答案：D12.---Canyouclimbthattree,myboy?

---________?A.I

B.Myself

C.Mine

D.Me参考答案：D13.Thepresidentwasamongthefirstto______thescientistonhisnewdiscovery.A.congratulate

B.conduct

C.accompany

D.alarm参考答案：A14.---Mr.Brown,NationalDayiscoming…---______?Justoccupyyourselfinyourstudy.A.Sowhat

B.Whatif

C.Howcome

D.Whatfor参考答案：A15.—________danger,heclimbedthetower.—Nowheiswell-knowntothewholecity.A.Thanksto

B.Inspiteof

C.Insteadof

D.Accordingto参考答案：B16.---Fewchildrenareasbrightasheis,andalso,heworkedveryhard.

---It’sno______thathealwaysgetsthefirstplaceinanyexamination.

A.question

B.doubt

C.problem

D.wonder参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasearlyinthemorning,onalonelyroad.It's36

heavily.A9-year-oldboywasinthecarwithhismother,whowas37

himtoschool.Suddenly,thecarwentofftheroad,38

severaltimes,andcametorestupsidedowninaditch(沟渠)filledwithwater.Luckily,boththemotherandsonwere

39

seatbelts.Themothersufferedablowtoherheadandwasunabletomove.Theboywasfrightenedbut40

.Aswatercamethroughbrokenwindowsinthecar,he

41

unbuckled(解开)himself,climbedoutofthe

42

window,madehiswayaroundtothedriver'sside,andreachedinsidethe

43

tofreehistrappedmother.Withgreateffort,hemanagedto

44

her,pullherthroughthewindowanduptotheroad,wheretheyweresoon

45

.Hismotherlaterrecalledherexperienceofthe46

.Beingunabletomoveoreven47

toofferinstructions(指导)orencouragementtoherson,shewas

48

byherlittleson'saction.Sherecalled

49

herboysayingoutloudashepulledherthroughthewater,“IthinkIcan,IthinkIcan!”Itseemed50

thatthislittleboy'sactofcouragewasfromoneofhisfavouritebooks:TheLittleEnginethatCould.Inthat

51

,wheneveryoneelsehad

52

hope,theLittleEnginecarriedtheheavyloadoftoysandgoodthingstoeatoverthehilltothechildrenwaitingontheotherside.Hehad

53

andtookaction.Obviouslythisbookhadlefta54

impressionbeforetheaccidentthatrainy55

andmotivated(激励)thesontotakeactioniftheterrifyingmoments.36.A.

snowing

B.

smoking

C.

raining

D.blowing

37.A.ordering

B.

flying

C.

pushing

D.

driving38.A.

moved

B.

fell

C.

rolled

D.stopped39.A.

wearing

B.

watching

C.

making

D.missing40.A.afraid

B.

dead

C.

tired

D.unhurt41.A.

nearly

B.

carefully

C.

quickly

D.happily42.A.student

B.

worker

C.

family

D.

passenger43.A.box

B.

room

C.

car

D.ditch44.A.respect

B.

free

C.

recognize

D.

introduce45.A.accepted

B.

rescued

C.

welcomed

D.fed46.A.

travel

B.

experiment

C.

accident

D.fire47.A.

speak

B.

sleep

C.

listen

D.look48.A.excited

B.

amazed

C.

wounded

D.

frightened

49.A.seeing

B.

hearing

C.

smelling

D.feeling50.A.clear

B.

sorry

C.

useful

D.necessary51.A.poem

B.

notice

C.

story

D.dream52.A.realized

B.

waken

C.

keptup

D.givenup53.A.courage

B.

food

C.

space

D.time54.A.bad

B.

deep

C.

false

D.general55.A.afternoon

B.

night

C.

morning

D.evening参考答案：36-40CDCAD

41-45CDCBB

46-50CABBA

51-55CDABC三、阅读理解18.Youdon’thavetowaittograduatefromcollege(orevenhighschool)tostartasuccessfulcompany.Checkoutthesekidswho’vebuiltbigbusinesseswhiledoinghomework.Benjamin“Kickz”Kapelushnik，SneakerDonBenjaminwasjust15whenhedecidedtoturnhispassionforsneakersintoabusiness，dealinginhard-to-get，limitededitionshoes.Hestartedoutbypayingfriendstostandinlinewhennewshoeswerereleasedbutnowhasconnectionswithretailers(零售商）tohelphimgetthemostsought-aftershoesinlargenumbersforSneakerDon.Hecurrentlycountsstarathletesandmusicians，includingDJKhaledandP.Diddy，amonghisclientele.MikailaUlmer,MeandtheBeesOneofthemostwell-knownkidCEOsisMeandtheBeesMikailaUlmer，whowasjustfouryearsoldwhenshebecamefascinatedbybees—andwasgiftedwithhergreatgrandmother'srecipeforflaxseedlemonade。Aftergettingherstartsellingherlemonadeatyouthentrepreneurialevents，youcannowfindherhoney-sweetenedBeeSweetlemonadeinWholeFoods.Aportionoftheproceedsfromherlemonadebusinessgoestoenvironmentalgroups.AlinaMorse，ZollipopsSeven-year-oldAlinawastiredofhavingtoturndownlollipopsatthebankandotherplacesbecausethecandywasn’tgoodforherteeth.Sheandherdadworkedonalollipopthat’ssugar-free—andcanactuallyhelpreducetheamountofacidinyourmouthafteramealtoreducethechancesoftoothdecay.Andthat’showZollipopswasborn.ThecompanyhasexpandedtocreateZolliDropshardcandiesandZaffiTaffyforachewiertreat.MaxineMarcus，TheAmbassadorCompanyUnlikemanyyoungCEOs,17-year-oldMaxineMarcusbuiltaservice,notaproduct.Hercompany,TheAmbassadorCompany，helpsbigcompaniesandbrandsunderstandtheteenviewpoint—andensuresthattheireffortstoconnectwiththemsucceed.Seethemostironicitemseverinvented.1.WhoistheyoungestCEO?A.Benjamin“Kickz”Kapelushnik. B.MikailaUlmer.C.AlinaMorse. D.MaxineMarcus.2.HowdoesBenjaminmakemoney?A.Byworkingtogetherwithretailerstopromotehisproducts.B.Byincludingstarathletesandmusiciansamonghisclientele.C.Bysellinghard-to-getlimitededitionsneakers.D.Bypayingfriendstobuynewly-releasedsneakers.3.HowisMaxineMarcusdifferentfromotheryoungCEOs?A.Hercompanysellsserviceinsteadofproducts.B.Hercompanyissellingsomethinggoodforpeople’shealth.C.Shestartedhercompanybecauseofherpersonalpassion.D.Sheisusingsomeofherprofittohelpothers.参考答案：1.B

2.C

3.A这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一些一边求学，一边在生意上取得成功的孩子。【1题详解】细节理解题。由MikailaUlmer,MeandtheBees中的“Oneofthemostwell-knownkidCEOsisMeandtheBeesMikailaUlmer，whowasjustfouryears”可知，MikailaUlme只有四岁，是最年轻的CEO。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由Benjamin“Kickz”Kapelushnik，SneakerDon中“dealinginhard-to-get,limitededitionshoes”可知，Benjamin经营难买的限量版运动鞋。所以本杰明是通过销售难以买到的限量版运动鞋来赚钱。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由MaxineMarcus，TheAmbassadorCompany中的”UnlikemanyyoungCEOs,17-year-oldMaxineMarcusbuiltaservice,notaproduct“可知，与许多年轻的CEO不同，17岁的MaxineMarcus销售的是服务，而不是产品。所以MaxineMarcus和其他年轻的CEO不同之处在于她的公司销售的是服务而不是产品。故选A项。19.Theideaofprogressstartedtoflowerinthe17thcentury．Atthattime，manywisethinkersbelievedthatmanliberated（解放）byreasonwouldrisetogreaterheightsofachievement．Themanyexpressionsofhumannaturewouldbetheenginesofprogress：language，business，science，andmoralsensibility（道德感）．Unfortunately，mostofthoseengineshavefailedtobringthedesiredhumanprogress．Themodernagehasbelongedtomaterialprogressanditsmainsourcehasbeenscience．Sciencegivespeoplehugepowertochangetheworld．Butcanpeoplebetrustedtouseitalwaysforgood？Thinkofbiotechnologyandinformationtechnology．Anditisnotjustthatscientificprogressdoesnotdelivertheemotionalgood．Peoplealsofearthatmankindisfailingtomanagescienceproperly．Theforestsaredisappearing；theiceismelting；privacyisleaking；lifeisbecomingadepressingmarchinanuglyworld．Thepointisnotthatscienceisharmful，butthatscientificprogressneedstobemappedtidilyontohumanprogress．Thatreliesonmoralsensibilityinitswidestsense．Thisliberalforceoffershopeforabetterfuture．Theveryideaofmoralsensibilityprobablysoundsout﹣of﹣date．Burresearchersfindthatpeopledesireasenseofmoralpurposewhichwouldgivelifedignity（尊严）．Peoplewanttodeterminehowtheworldworks，notalwaystobedeterminedbyit．Moralsensibilityiswhypeoplewillsufferfromtheirbeliefs，andwhyactsofnobleself﹣sacrificearesopowerful．Itisadmittedthatourmoralidealswillneverberealizedcompletely．Butsometimes，howeverimperfectly，wecanmakeprogress．Humandignityrequirestheloveofidealsfortheirownsake，butnothingrequiresthatthelovebereturned．Humanprogressisneitherguaranteednorhopeless．Instead，itisuptous．9．WhatdoweknowabouthumanprogressfromParagraph1？A．Humanbeingsweregreatlyliberatedbytheideaofprogress．B．Languagefailedtoserveasanexpressionofhumanprogress．C．Peoplebegantothinkabouthumanprogressinthe17thcentury．D．Manythinkersinthe17thcenturywereoptimisticabouthumanprogress．10．Whydoessciencefailtobringthedesiredhu