河南省漯河市第十一中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省漯河市第十一中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inmyopinion,thetime

studentsdevotetocomputergameshasabadeffectontheirstudies.A.inwhich

B.onwhich

C.when

D.that参考答案：D略2.Allthesechangeswillleadto____strongerandmorePowerfulChina,____countrythatcan

helpenrichtheplanet.

A.the:the

B.a:the

C.the:a

D.a:a

参考答案：D略3.

,Dickcouldnotsucceed

thedrivingtest.

A．Howeverhetriedhard;inpassing

B．Nomatterhowhardhetried;topass

C．Howeverhardhetried;inpassing

D．Nomatterhowhetriedhard;topass参考答案：C4.Whenyoutalkaboutaperson’s_____,youarereferringtothecountry,race,orsocialclassoftheirparentsorancestors.A.origin

B.nationality

C.generation

D.relation参考答案：5.It’sfuntoseeallthefoodIhavemade______insuchashorttime.

A.eaten

B.eating

C.toeat

D.eat参考答案：A6.Alltheclassmatesaretryingtomaketheparty____.A.success

B.asuccess

C.succeeded

D.successfully参考答案：B

7.

Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto________somemoney.

A.make

B.gain

C.draw

D.pick参考答案：C8.JennyhopesthatMrSmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish_______inashortperiod.A.improved

B.improving

C.toimprove

D.improve参考答案：A9.Weneedtoputsafeguards______topreventthistypeofaccidentoccurringagain.A.inmind B.introuble C.ingeneral D.inplace参考答案：D略10.-Doyouhaveenoughto__________allyourdailyexpenses?-Ohyes,enoughandtospare.A.cover

B.spend

C.fill

D.offer参考答案：A11.Evenifyouareinarush,pushingsomeone_____youcangetintoanelevatorisjustbadmanners.

A.ifonly

B.sothat

C.incase

D.aslongas参考答案：B12.—Couldyouhelpmetakecareofmypetdogonthe19th?—I’mafraidI’mnot____________thatday.A.vacant B.sufficient C.available D.convenient参考答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。A.vacant空缺的，B.sufficient足够的，充足的，C.available可获得的，可利用的，有空的，D.convenient方便的，句意：--19号你能帮助我照看我的宠物狗吗？--恐怕那天我没有空。Convenient的主语不能是人，选C。13.Ellenjumpedwithexcitement

shereceivedthegoodnewsthatshehadpassedtheexam.A.until B.assoonas C.aslongas D.unless参考答案：B14.---Wastheproposalpassedatyesterday’smeeting?---Yes,butsomemembersofthecommitteeexpressed__________.A.association

B.reservationC.authority

D.corporation参考答案：B考查名词辨析。A.association联合，社团；B.reservation保留；C.authority权威；D.corporation公司。句意：——这个提议在昨天的会上通过了吗？——是的，但是一些委员会成员表示对此保留意见。B项符合语境。15.Whendaydawned,thestars__________ofsight.A.fadedout

B.keptaway

C.fadedinto

D.diedout参考答案：A略16.Trytospendyourtimeonwhatyoufind_________.A.worthdoingit B.worthbeingdoneC.worthydoing D.worthyofbeingdone参考答案：D二、完型填空17.IsatandwaitedforKathleentospeak.“Annie,”shesaid,“Afoodbankthatservestheelderlyisaskingfor___36___.I’dlikeyoutoorganizetheevent.”“Well,errrsure.”AsIstuttered(结巴地说)throughmy___37___,allIcouldthinkwas,“What?Whyme?”Iwalkedbacktomyofficewonderingwhereto___38___.Thiswasatime___39___theeconomywasfading.Theriseinunemploymentforcedmanyofmycoworkersto___40___tosurvive.HowcouldIaskthemformore?ThateveningIdrovehome,depressed.ThenIrememberedoncemyfatherwasoutofwork.MomwroteanotetoJim,themilkman,askinghimnotto___41___anymoremilk.TwodayslaterJimpickedupthe___42___andleftfourlitersofmilk.Heleftamessage,___43___,“Kidsneedmilk.”Themilkdelivery___44___asusualandJimnevercollectedacent___45___us.ThememoryofJim’s___46___firedmyenthusiasm.PerhapsI’dbeinforapleasantsurprise.ThenextmorningI___47___signsaboutourfooddrivealloverthecafeteriaandoneverynoticeboardIcouldfind.Eachsignsaid,“Fooddrivetosupportthepoorelderly!___48___ofnon-perishable(不易腐的)foodsaregreatlyneeded.”WithinafewdaysIhadtolocateemptyofficespaceto___49___alargenumberofcontributionswehad___50___.Oneofmycoworkers,Maggie,madetheroundswithmeeverydayfromonedepartmenttoanothertopickupthecannedgoodsandother___51___.Thoughoversixty,she___52___managetopushourfoodtrolley(手推车)aroundlikeawomanhalfherage.Iaskedherwhereshegotalltheenthusiasm.Shesaid,“Withtheunemploymentratetouching10percent,Ican’tthinkofabetterwaytobe___53___forkeepingourjobs___54___somanyhavelosttheirs.Suremoneyistight.Butwhenisn’tit?Peopleneedfood.”AsIlistenedtoMaggie,themilkman’swords___55___inmyears,“Kidsneedmilk.”36.A.help

B.advice

C.pity

D.medicine37.A.complaint

B.comment

C.explanation

D.response38.A.sit

B.begin

C.stay

D.work39.A.that

B.when

C.how

D.which40.A.drive

B.attempt

C.struggle

D.refuse41.A.spare

B.drink

C.sell

D.deliver42.A.keys

B.kids

C.empties

D.cents43.A.read

B.reading

C.written

D.writing44.A.continued

B.returned

C.stopped

D.delayed45.A.for

B.to

C.from

D.with46.A.happiness

B.kindness

C.patience

D.politeness47.A.brokeup

B.raisedup

C.gaveup

D.putup48.A.Donations

B.Demands

C.Bargains

D.Commands49.A.check

B.separate

C.store

D.clear50.A.bought

B.collected

C.found

D.selected51.A.clothes

B.books

C.foods

D.gifts52.A.might

B.would

C.should

D.must53.A.lucky

B.proud

C.grateful

D.delighted54.A.unless

B.until

C.despite

D.when55.A.rang

B.fell

C.hid

D.disappeared参考答案：36.A

37.D

38.B

39.B

40.C

41.D

42.C

43.B

44.A

45.C

46.B

47.D

48.A

49.C

50.B

51.C

52.C

53.C

54.D

55.A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者儿时家庭受到送奶人的资助，当需要他奉献时受此鼓舞，积极投身到帮助贫穷老年人筹集食物的活动中。文章表达了作者的感恩之情。【36题详解】考查名词。A.help帮助；

B.advice建议；

C.pity同情；

D.medicine药。此处指一家为老年人服务的食物银行需要帮助，根据下文的themassivenumberofcontributions和pickupthecannedgoodsandother___16___.可知这里需要帮助，需要筹集食物。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词。A.complaint抱怨；

B.comment评论；

C.explanation解释；

D.response回应。此处指我结结巴巴地回应这个任务，答应了Kathleen，故选D。【38题详解】考查动词。A.sit坐；

B.begin开始；

C.stay停留；

D.work工作。想着从哪里开始这个任务，根据句意选B。【39题详解】考查定语从句。根据Thiswasatime___4___theeconomywasfading.可知，这是一个经济衰退的时期。此处atime是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，用when引导，故选B.【40题详解】考查动词。A.drive驾驶；

B.attempt企图；

C.struggle挣扎；

D.refuse拒绝。失业率上升使同事们挣扎着生存，此处指为了生存拼搏，故选C。【41题详解】考查动词。A.spare抽出，匀出；

B.drink喝；

C.sell卖；

D.deliver递送。此处指由于父亲失业，母亲告诉Jim不用送牛奶了，根据Jim,themilkman可知是送牛奶，故选D。【42题详解】考查名词。A.keys钥匙；

B.kids孩子；

C.empties空旷车；

D.cents分。此处指Jim来收空奶瓶，故选C。【43题详解】考查动词。根据Heleftamessage,___8___,“Kidsneedmilk.”他留言说:“孩子们需要牛奶。”此处read意思是“读作，说”，用现在分词作定语，故选B.【44题详解】考查动词。A.continued继续；

B.returned归还；

C.stopped停止；

D.delayed拖延。根据Themilkdelivery___9___asusualandJimnevercollectedacent___10___us.可知，送牛奶的工作照常进行，吉姆一分钱也没从我们这儿收。故选A。【45题详解】考查介词。A.for为；B.to到；C.with和……在一起；D.from从。此处指Jim从未从我们这里要过钱，故选C。【46题详解】考查名词。A.kindness仁慈；B.happiness幸福；C.patience耐心；D.politeness有礼貌。此处指Jim对我家仁慈的记忆点燃了我的热情，指Jim免费让我家的孩子们喝奶这件事，故选B。【47题详解】考查动词词组。A.brokeup分手，结束；

B.raisedup举起，抬起；

C.gaveup放弃；

D.putup举起，搭建。根据ThenextmorningI___12___signsaboutourfooddrivealloverthecafeteriaandoneverynoticeboardIcouldfind.可知，第二天早上，我在自助餐厅和我能找到的每一块布告栏上都张贴了我们的食品宣传标语。故选D。【48题详解】考查名词。A.Donations捐献；

B.Demands要求；

C.Bargains交易；

D.Commands命令。告示上写着：支持给贫穷的老年人食物，急需捐赠不易腐的食物。根据下文的themassivenumberofcontributions也知是捐赠食物，故选A。【49题详解】考查动词。A.check核对；

B.separate分开；

C.store储藏；

D.clear清除。此处指我必须为储存大量的捐赠物资腾地方，故选C。【50题详解】考查动词。A.bought买；

B.collected收集；

C.found发现；

D.selected挑选。此处指我们筹集来的捐赠品，上文贴告示的目的也是筹集食物，故选B。【51题详解】考查名词。A.clothes衣服；

B.books书；

C.foods食品；

D.gifts礼物。根据上文的Fooddrive，non-perishable(不易腐的)foods和本句的cannedgoods可知筹集的是食物，故选C。【52题详解】考查情态动词。A.might可能；

B.would将要；

C.should应该；

D.must必须，一定。根据Thoughoversixty,she___17___managetopushourfoodtrolley(手推车)aroundlikeawomanhalfherage.可知，虽然她已经六十多岁了，但她应该能像一个只有她一半年纪的女人那样推着我们的餐车。故选C。【53题详解】考查形容词。A.lucky幸运的；

B.proud自豪的；

C.grateful感激的；

D.delighted高兴的。此处指Maggie认为在高失业的年代，她很感激有这个工作机会。故选C。【54题详解】考查连词。A.unless除非；

B.until直到------为止；

C.despite尽管；

D.when当------时候。根据Withtheunemploymentratetouching10percent,Ican’tthinkofabetterwaytobe___18___forkeepingourjobs___19___somanyhavelosttheirs.可知，失业率已经接近10%，在这么多人失业的情况下，我想不出更好的方式来感谢我们保住了工作。结合句意可知答案为D。【55题详解】考查动词。A.rang响起；

B.fell落下；

C.hid躲藏；

D.disappeared消失。此处指此时送奶人“孩子们需要牛奶”的话又回响在我耳边，与上文呼应再次想起他的话，故选A.【点睛】做完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。如小题1考查名词。此处指一家为老年人服务的食物银行需要帮助，根据下文的themassivenumberofcontributions和pickupthecannedgoodsandother___16___.可知这里需要帮助，需要筹集食物。故选A。三、阅读理解18.Bathsandbathinghavelongbeenconsideredofmedicalimportancetoman.InGreecetherearetheruinsofawatersystemforbathsbuiltover3,000yearsago.TheRomanshadwarmpublicbaths.Insomebaths,asmany3,000personscouldbatheatthesametime.

Treatingdiseasebytakingbathinghasbeenpopularforcenturies.ModernmedicalbathingfirstbecamepopularinEuropeandbythelate

1700’shasalsobecomepopularinthe

UnitedStates.

Formanyyearsfrequent(经常的)bathingwasbelievedtobebadforone’shealth.Ordinarybathingjusttokeepcleanwasavoided,andperfumewasoftenusedtocoverupbodysmells!

Bythe

1700’sdoctorsbegantosaythatsoapandwaterweregoodforhealth.Theybelievedthatitwasgoodforpeopletobeclean.Slowly,peoplebegantobathemorefrequently.DuringtheVictorianAgeofthelate19thcentury,takingabathonSaturdaynightbecamecommon.

Inthe

UnitedStates

ordinarybathingwasslowtobecomepopular.Duringthe18thandearly19thcenturies,manyAmericanswereknowas“TheGreatUnwashed!”InoneAmericancity,forexample,apersonwasonlyallowedtotakeabatheeverythirtydays!Thatwasalaw!

Frequencyofbathingtodayispartlyamatterofhabit.Peopleknowthatbathingforcleanlinessisimportanttohealth,Doctorsknowthatdirtybodiesincreasethechanceofdiseases.Asaresult,inthe

UnitedStates,peoplegenerallybatheoften.Somepeoplebathonceadayatleast.Theyconsideradailybathessential(=necessary)togoodhealth.63.Awatersystemforbathswasbuiltby

_________

over3,000yearsago.

A.theRomans

B.theGreeks

C.theAmericans

D.theEuropeans64.Inthe18thcenturydoctorsbelievedthatbeingcleanwas

__________.

A.unimportant

B.goodforhealth

C.harmful

D.important65.Theunderlinedwordperfumeprobablymeans

_____________.

A.asweetsmellingsubstance

B.goodhealth

C.astrangesmellingsubstance

D.largewealth66.Which

ofthefollowinggivesthemainideaofthepassage?A.Everybodyin

America

takesadailybath.

B.Abathadaykeepsthedoctoraway.C.Takingbathshasbecomepopularintheworld.

D.Bathinghasbecomeeasierandcheaper.参考答案：63-66

BBAC略19.Haveyoueverheardthestoryofthefour-minutemiles?Manyyearsago,peoplebelievedthatitwasimpossibleforahumanBeingtorunamileinlessthanfourminutesuntilRogerBanisterproveditwrongin1954.Whathappensifyouputananimalinapond?Anyanimal,bigorsmall,willswimitswaythrough.Whathappenswhensomeone,whodoesn'tknowhowtoswim,fallsindeepwaters?Theydrown.Ifananimalwhohasnotlearntswimmingcouldescapebyswimming,whynotyou?Becauseyoubelieveyouwilldrownwhiletheanimaldoesn't.

Haveyoueverwonderedwhythelettersareorganizedinaparticularorderonyourkeyboard?Youmighthavethoughtitistoincreasethetypingspeed.Mostpeopleneverquestionit.Butthefactisthatthissystemwasdevelopedtoreducethetypingspeedatatimewhentypewriterpartswouldjam（堵塞）iftheoperatortypedtoofast.Thesethreecasesshowthepowerofourbeliefs.Thereisnoothermorepowerfuldirectingforceinhumanbehaviorthanbelief.Yourbeliefshavethepowertocreateandtodestroy.Abeliefdeliverscommandtoyournervoussystem.Iusedasnakeinmyworkshopsforchildrentoshowthemhowunrealisticsomeoftheirbeliefsare.StudentsofaschoolinIndia,saidsnakesareslipperyandslimyandpoisonous.Afterdoinganexerciseforchangingbeliefs,theyhandledmysnakeandfoundittobedryandclean.Theyalsorememberedthatonly