浙江省杭州市徐悲鸿艺术学校2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省杭州市徐悲鸿艺术学校2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Youdon’tseemtobequiteyourselftonight.What’swrong?—Oh,I’msufferingfromacold.Nothingserious,

.A.yet B.indeed C.though D.although参考答案：C35.HehasneverbeentoBeijing.__________________.A.NeitherhaveI

B.NeithershallI

C.SoamI

D.SowillI参考答案：A略3.ThelargerofthetwoislandisBritain,

1iestotheeastofIreland.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.They参考答案：C4.Howpleasantthepictureisto________!ks5uA.lookat B.beinglookedat C.lookingat D.belookedat参考答案：A5.Afterthepolicemantoldthewomanaboutwhatshehaddonebyplayingthevideo,shehadtoadmit_________thewallet.

A.stealing

B.tosteal

C.tobestealingD.beingstolen参考答案：A6.MyfriendJennifer,____helpI’vemadegreatprogressinmystudies,willleaveforCanadanextweek.A.inwhose

B.inher

C.withwhose

D.withher参考答案：C7.

---Haveyoureadthetimetable?---Yes.

Thetrain____at10:12p.m..A.willstart

B.isgoingtostart

C.shouldstart

D.starts参考答案：D8.Fredissecondtononeinmathinourclass,butbelieveitornot,he______passedthelastexam.

A.easily

B.hardly

C.actually

D.successfully参考答案：B9.Seeingtheteacher_______theclassroom,theboypretended_______thetext.

A.walkingin;toread

B.comingin;reading

C.entering;tobereading

D.enteredfor;tohaveread参考答案：C略10.Wegotintothecarbutfounditdifficultto________becauseofthefreezingweather．

A．getitstarted

B．getitstarting

C．getstarted

D．gettostart参考答案：C11.Accordingtoarecentresearch,someofthesmallislandsaroundthecountrymaydisappear_____theeffectsofclimatechange.A.exceptfor B.alongwith C.insteadof D.dueto参考答案：D【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：根据最近的一项研究，由于气候变化的影响，该国周围的一些小岛可能会消失。A.exceptfor要不是由于，除……之外；B.alongwith连同……一起，沿（顺）着；C.insteadof代替，而不是；D.dueto由于，应归于。根据maydisappear可知此处是表示原因。故选D项。12.Idon'tthinkthewatchwill______much.Itis______＄30atmost.A.cost,worth

B.worth,cost

C.spend,worth

D.worth,spend参考答案：A略13.Afteramonthofhardwork,mostofthepeopleinthecitygotoenjoythe_____ofnatureinthecountrytogetrelaxed.

A.view

B.scene

C.scenery

D.sight参考答案：C14.Heaskedme_____withme.

A.whatthematteris

B.whatthematterwasC.whatisthematter

D.whatwasthematter参考答案：D15.Accordingtotherule,thestudentwhoarriveslate_________taketheexamination,butnoextratimewillbeapproved.A.need

B.shouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.may参考答案：D16.Youshouldrememberthatinthisworld_______isthatdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.A.until

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing参考答案：D二、完型填空17.WilliamFranklincametomyclasshalfayearago.Butfromhisfirstdayhere,heshuthimselfinhisownworldandhenever

___21___toothers.Ashisteacher,Itriedtostartatalkwithhimbut

___22___.Itlookedasifhejustdidn’twanttobreakhis

___23___.AftertheThanksgivingholiday,wereceivedthenewsofthe

___24___Christmascollection（募捐）ofmoneyforthe

___25___inourschool.“Christmasisaseasonof

___26___,”Itoldmystudents.“Somepoorstudentsinourschoolmightnothavea

___27___holiday.Bygivingalittlemoney,youwillhelp

___28___sometoys,foodandclothingfortheseneedystudents.Wewill

___29___thecollectiontomorrow.”Thenextmorning,

____30____

,Ifoundoutalmosteveryonehad

____31____thismatterexceptWilliamFranklin.Hecameuptomydeskwithhisheaddown.

____32____,hedroppedtwocoinsintothesmallbox.“Idon’tneedmilkforlunch,”hesaidina

____33____voice.AfterschoolIcouldn’thelpsharingwhathad

____34____inthemorningwithourheadmaster.“Imaybewrong,butI

____35____Williammightbereadytobecomepartofourclass.”“Iam____36____tohearthat,”henodded.“AndIjustreceiveda

____37____ofthepoorfamiliesinourschoolwhomostneedhelp.Here,takealookatit.”AsIsatdownto

____38____,IfoundWilliamFranklinwasatthetopofthelist.Atthatmoment,IfeltIreally

____39____Williamforthefirsttime:acoldfacewithawarmheart.Fromthis

____40____,Ialsolearntthatwhetherrichorpoor,everychildhasakindheart.21.A.turned B.joked C.spoke D.listened22.A.stopped B.failed C.changed D.stayed23.A.silence B.heart C.sadness D.promise24.A.daily B.weekly C.yearly D.monthly25.A.serious B.sick C.poor D.shy26.A.enjoying B.giving C.receiving D.spending27.A.free B.long C.popular D.happy28.A.choose B.pack C.find D.buy29.A.continue B.start C.show D.share30.A.however B.therefore C.otherwise D.besides31.A.realized B.forgotten C.learnt D.discussed32.A.Carefully B.Thankfully C.Certainly D.Personally33.A.sharp B.low C.sweet D.deep34.A.appeared B.arrived C.remained D.happened35.A.agree B.fear C.believe D.decide36.A.lucky B.glad C.surprised D.sorry37.A.list B.report C.research D.message38.A.study B.rest C.read D.work39.A.accepted B.respected C.supported D.knew40.A.survey B.result C.experience D.interview参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.B

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.C本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在当老师的时候遇到的一个总是自我封闭的孩子WilliamFranklin，直到有一次当几乎所有人都忘记了圣诞节为贫困家庭募捐的这件事的情况下，William却主动募捐。结果作者从校长给的贫困名单中看到William也是出自贫困家庭。这件事让作者认识到，无论贫穷还是富有，每个孩子都有一颗善良的心。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是从他来到这里的第一天起，他就把自己封闭在自己的世界里，从来不和别人说话。A.turned转动；B.joked开玩笑；C.spoke说；D.listened听。根据上文heshuthimselfinhisownworld可知他将自己封闭在自己的世界里，从不跟别人说话。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为他的老师，我试图与他交谈，但失败了。A.stopped停止；B.failed失败；C.changed改变；D.stayed停留。结合上文Itriedtostartatalkwithhimbut中but可知虽然作者试图与他交谈，但是还是失败了。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他似乎就是不想打破沉默。A.silence沉默；B.heart心脏；C.sadness悲伤；D.promise承诺。结合上文可知William自我封闭，连老师都无法与他交流，看上起好像他就是不想打破这种沉默。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感恩节过后，我们收到了学校每年圣诞节为穷人募捐的消息。A.daily日常的；B.weekly每周的；C.yearly每年的；D.monthly每月的。结合后文Christmas可知是每年的圣诞节募捐。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感恩节过后，我们收到了学校每年圣诞节为穷人募捐的消息。A.serious严肃的；B.sick生病的；C.poor贫穷的；D.shy害羞的。根据下文Somepoorstudentsinourschool可知是为穷人募捐。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“圣诞节是一个给予的季节，”我告诉我的学生。A.enjoying欣赏；B.giving给予；C.receiving接受；D.spending花费。根据下文Bygivingalittlemoney可知作者告诉学生圣诞节是一个给予的季节。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们学校的一些穷学生可能没有一个快乐的假期。A.free自由的；B.long长的；C.popular流行的；D.happy快乐的。穷学生可能因为没有钱来过一个快乐的假期。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过给一些钱，你将帮助这些贫困的学生买一些玩具，食物和衣服。A.choose选择；B.pack打包；C.find找到；D.buy购买。结合上文money可知给贫困学生募捐可以帮助他们购买一些玩具、食物和衣服。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们明天开始募捐。A.continue继续；B.start开始；C.show展示；D.share分享。结合下文tomorrow可知是指明天开始募捐。故选B。【30题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：然而，第二天早上，我发现除了WilliamFranklin之外，几乎每个人都把这件事给忘了。A.however然而；B.therefore因此；C.otherwise否则；D.besides而且。结合上下文可知作者告诉学生们第二天募捐，然而到了第二天发现几乎所有人都把这件事忘了。上下文为转折关系，故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天早上，我发现除了WilliamFranklin之外，几乎每个人都把这件事给忘了。A.realized意识到；B.forgotten忘记；C.learnt学会；D.discussed讨论。结合上下文可知除了WilliamFranklin，其他学生将作者昨天说的募捐都忘了，故选B。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他小心翼翼地往小盒子里投了两枚硬币。A.Carefully小心地；B.Thankfully感谢地；C.Certainly当然地；D.Personally就个人而言。结合上文William一直将自己封闭在自己的世界里，因此他做什么事都是小心翼翼的。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我午餐不需要牛奶，”他低声说。A.sharp尖锐的；B.low低的；C.sweet可爱的；D.deep深的。结合上文William一直将自己封闭在自己的世界里可知他十分内向，故应用很低的声音说话。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：放学后，我忍不住把早上发生的事告诉了校长。A.appeared出现；B.arrived到达；C.remained提醒；D.happened发生。结合后文inthemorning可知作者是将早上发生的事情告诉了校长。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“也许我错了，但我相信William已经准备好成为我们班的一员了。”A.agree同意；B.fear害怕；C.believe相信；D.decide决定。William主动为贫困孩子募捐的行为让作者相信William已经准备好成为班上的一员了。故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“听你这么说我很高兴，”他点点头。A.lucky幸运的；B.glad高兴的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.sorry抱歉的。结合后文henodded可知校长听到William的变化很高兴。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我刚刚收到一份我们学校最需要帮助的贫困家庭名单。A.list列表；名单；B.report报告；C.research研究；D.message信息。结合下文atthetopofthelist可知是贫困家庭的名单。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我坐下来阅读时，我发现WilliamFranklin排在名单的首位。A.study学习；B.rest休息；C.read阅读；D.work工作。校长给了作者名单，作者肯定是坐下来阅读。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我觉得自己第一次真正了解了William:一张冷漠的脸，一颗温暖的心。A.accepted接受；B.respected尊重；C.supported支持；D.knew了解。作者看到WilliamFranklin排在名单的首位才真正了解了William。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这次经历中，我也学到了无论贫穷还是富有，每个孩子都有一颗善良的心。A.survey调查；B.result结果；C.experience经历；D.interview采访。作者经历了贫困家庭的孩子WilliamFranklin募捐的这件事，学到了无论贫穷还是富有，每个孩子都有一颗善良的心。故选C。三、阅读理解18.Foranypersonwhomustspeakinpublic,tobusinessorpleasuregroups,humorisahelpful,andnecessary,toolforgettingyourmessageacross.Whydoeshumorworkalot?Thereareseveralreasons.Peoplewillenjoywhatyouhavetosayifitispresentedwithhumor.But,moreimportantly,ifyouareinasituationwhereimportant,andperhapscontroversial（有争议的）,ideasmustbepresentedtolessthanopenminds,humorallowsthoseideastobepresentedinanon-threatening(无威胁的)manner.AbrahamLincolnwasfamousforhisabilitytorelatehumorousstoriestomakeapoint.Humorusedcarefullythroughoutapresentationwillalsokeepthelistener’sinteresthigh.Inaword,individualslearninghowtousehumorintheirspeechescanstrengthenarguments,supportinterestingpresentationsand,mostofall,entertaintheiraudienceinapositiveandcomfortableway.

Whilepopularculturemaywellholdmanykindsofhumor,someofithasnoplaceinpresentationsthataredesignedtoeducateandencouragetheaudience.Ifyouwanttobecomeaprofessionalstand-up(单人表演的)comedianwhosegoalis100%entertainment,thenyoumaybeabletousesomeofthereferencematerialslikeTheArtofUsingHumorinPublicSpeaking.Theycanhelpyoudevelopyourskillsandsourcesofhumor.Tothatend,yourparticipationinthisstudyofhumorwillbecomenecessary.Hopefully,youwillcometoappreciatethespecialdifficultyofentertainingtheaudiencewithgoodandcleanhumor.41.Howmanyreasonsdoestheauthorgiveforusinghumor?A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.42.What’sthepurposeofstand-upcomedians?A.Toeducatetheaudience.

B.Toencouragetheaudience.C.Toentertaintheaudience.

D.Toexchangewiththeaudience.43.WhydidtheauthorsuggestreadingTheArtofUsingHumorinPublicSpeaking?A.Itwasgoodfortrainingone’sskillsofhumor.B.Ithelpedthereadersrelaxafterwork.C.Itgavesometipsonhowtoliveapositivelife.D.Itwasatextbookforprofessionalstand-upcomedians.44.Whichofthefollowinghasasimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“end”inthelastparagraph?A.Finishing.

B.Conclusion.

C.Stop.

D.Result.45.Thepassageismostlikelytobenefit________alot.A.scienceresearchers

B.publicspeakersC.dressdesigners

D.sportsplayers参考答案：41---45BCADB略19.AnyonewhowantstobuyaguninCaliforniawillhavetowaitfor2weeks.Fourpeoplewaitedfor15daystobuyguns.Thentheyrobbedastoreandshot3people.Congress(国会)isnowtryingtopassalawthatwillmakeeveryonewaittobuyagun.Manypeopledonotwantthislaw.Othersaregladitmighthappen.Californiaisoneofthelongestwaitingtimesforsomeonetobuyagun.Agundealersaidthatthiswaitingtimedoesnotseemstodomuchgood．Hehas

notseencrime(犯罪)goawaybecauseofit.Onegoodthingthathashappenedwiththewaitingtimetobuyagunisasmallernumberofsuicide(自杀).alotofsuicidesarewithagun.InCalifornia,therearelesssuicidesbygunthaninotherplaces.Onereasontomakepeoplewaittobuyagunistomakesurethegunsarenotsoldtocriminals(罪犯).Lastyear,thischeckstopped2,400gunsfr