辽宁省本溪市冶金高等专科学校附属中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试卷含解析

辽宁省本溪市冶金高等专科学校附属中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Arrivingatthepartyhurriedly,weweredisappointedtofindthattheband

playing.A．stopped

B．willstopC．hadstoppedD．hasstopped参考答案：C【考点】考查时态的用法。句意：匆忙地到达晚会，我们很失望地发现乐队已经停止演奏了。题干中的weredisappointed的状态发生在过去，stop这个动作发生在其之前，故应用过去完成时。所以选C。2.32．—Duringthewartime,he_

alotaboutwhathesawandheardinthebattlefield．

—Yes．Thecollectionofthestorieshasbeenpublishedandsellswell．

A．hadwritten

B．waswriting

C．hadbeenwriting

D．wrote参考答案：D略3.

Jimhadpreparedcarefullyforhisphysicstestsothathecouldbesureofpassingitatthefirst____.A.sight

B.purpose

C.attemptD.desire参考答案：C4.Toherjoy,Dellafirstearnedthetrustofherstudentsandthen_____ofhercolleagues.A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those参考答案：B略5.Theshopassistantpersuadedthegirl____thedressandshelookedmorebeautiful_____it.A.toputon;on

B.totryon;inC.intowearing;dressedin

D.intohavingon;wearing参考答案：B6.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime________thespellingmistake.(2012·天津，6)A．didshenotice

B．shenoticedC．doesshenotice

D．shehasnoticed参考答案：A试题分析：考查only放句首，引导状语从句，主句部分要用到部分倒装。根据语境理解，此句子应该用到过去时态，将助动词did倒装放前面。句子译为当玛丽第二次读她的作文时，她才注意到拼写错误。故选A。7.-----WhydoyousuggestGuilin?------Ibelieve_____beautyof_____naturetherewillmake____excellentimpressionuponthetourists.A.a,the,an

B.the,the,an

C.the,/,the

D.the,/,an参考答案：D8.When______togiveadviceonsuccessinaninterview,Cameronsaid,“Thebiggestpieceofadviceistojustgetstarted.

A.asking

B.beingasked

C.asked

D.toask

参考答案：C9.FlocksofcustomersjoinedAlibabaSingles,Day,HongKong,theU.S.andRussia_______thetopthreeoutside.A.claimed

B.tobeclaimed

C.claiming

D.beingclaimed参考答案：C【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：成群的顾客加入了阿里巴巴的光棍节，香港、美国和俄罗斯成为（大陆）以外的前三甲。HongKong,theU.S.andRussia是claim的动作执行者，应用现在分词短语与修饰词构成独立主格结构。故判断选C。10.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_____allfourpeopleonboard.A.killed

B.killing

C.kills

D.tokill参考答案：B解析：非谓语动词的考查。非谓语动词是我们语法的重点，也是历年高考的重点，非谓语动词一共三种形式，inged和todo形式，每种形式分别对应两种含义。本题中我们判断asmallplane和kill之间的逻辑关系，应该是主动，所以是ing形式。11.---WhatdoyouthinkofTomplayingfootball?---Idon’tthinkheismuch____agoodfootballer.A.in

B.of

C.about

D.as参考答案：B12.—MichealwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.

—_____?Buthenevercamelatetoclass.

A.HowcomeB.SowhatC.WhynotD.Whatfor参考答案：A13.Pleasedon’tentertheroom,becauseitis

.A.hasbeenpainted

B.isbeingpaintedC.ispainted

D.willbepainted参考答案：B【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：请不要进入房间，因为它正在被粉刷。表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，“房间”和“粉刷”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选B。14.It’sreportedthatthesatellite’staskistoflyclosertothemoontogetclearer

ofit.A.description

B.images

C.detail

D.data参考答案：B15.Manycompaniesinthedevelopingworld,Chinainparticular,are________tohiremoreMBAsinordertoimprovetheirtraditionallyunscientificapproachtomanagement.A.appropriate

B.unsatisfied

C.convenient

D.desperate参考答案：D28.BillGates,

moneyisn’taproblem,stilllivesaverysimplelifenow.

A.which

B.forwhose

C.forwhom

D.withwhose参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IsabelPowelllikestoswim.It’sa（n）

36

thingthatsheshareswithamoviestarshe’llbemeetinglaterthisyear—astarwhoselifestoryiscomingtoatheaternearyouthismonth.Who’sthestar?AdolphinnamedWinter.And

37

isnottheonlythingthatsheandIsabelhaveincommon.Winterlosther

38

whenshewasababy.Shegotitcaughtinatrapusedto

39__

crabs.Isabel,whohadasimilarexperiencetoWinter,oncehada

40

life.

41

,whenshewas2atumor（肿瘤）onherfoot

42

herleg.Now,bothWinterandIsabel

43

artificiallimbs.InIsabel’scase,it’sanartificiallegandfoot.InWinter’scase,it’sanartificialtail.InNovember,IsabelwilltravelfromherhometoClearwater,Florida,to

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Winter.Clearwateristhesiteoftheaquarium（水族馆）whereWinterhaslivedsinceshewas

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fromthattrap.AccordingtotheKitsapSun,themeetingwassetupbythemanwhodesignedWinter’sartificialtail—KevinCarroll.Carrollalso

46

artificiallimbsforpeople.HeandIsabel

47

metlastmonthinBremerton,Washington,atthe

48

whereshegotherartificialleg,whichfreedherofthe

49

thathadtroubledherforyears.

50__

CarrollmetIsabelandfoundoutshewantstobeaveterinarian（兽医）,hedecidedtosetupthemeeting.She

51

peoplewho’velostlimbsby

52

themtheycanstilldothethingstheyusedtodo.AccordingtotheKitsapSun,sheplayssoftball,

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karatecompetitionandchasesafterherdog,too.Foryears,shedidn’tknowanybodyelsewhohadanartificiallimb.Now,she’sabouttomeetamoviestarwhohasone,too.Andshenolongerfeelsso

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.“Ithinkit’sprettycool,”IsabeltoldKitsapSunreporterChrisHenry.“Winterhasanartificialtail.ThatmakesmethinkthatI’mnottheonly

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one.Therearethousandsmore.”36.A.interesting

B.disappointing

C.terrifying

D.frightening37.A.playing

B.swimming

C.sailing

D.exploring38.A.leg

B.foot

C.tail

D.body39.A.attract

B.attack

C.hit

D.catch40.A.happy

B.miserable

C.sad

D.dull41.A.Undoubtedly

B.Unfortunately

C.Strangely

D.Surprisingly42.A.tookover

B.cutdown

C.tookaway

D.cutout

43.A.purchase

B.enjoy

C.prefer

D.wear44.A.meet

B.welcome

C.interview

D.study45.A.operated

B.rescued

C.caught

D.killed46.A.creates

B.builds

C.designs

D.invents47.A.purposely

B.deliberately

C.willingly

D.reportedly48.A.studio

B.lab

C.cinema

D.clinic49.A.pressure

B.debt

C.pain

D.pleasure50.A.Before

B.Until

C.After

D.While51.A.puzzles

B.inspires

C.amuses

D.shocks52.A.showing

B.warning

C.admiring

D.calling53.A.participatesin

B.strugglesfor

C.callson

D.turnsdown

54.A.strange

B.common

C.usual

D.different55.A.particular

B.positive

C.unlucky

D.enthusiastic参考答案：36.A

37.B38.C

39.D40.A41.B42.C

43.D44.A

45.B46.C

47.D48.D

49.C50.C51.B52.A

53.A54.D

55.C略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Haveyoueverwonderedwhystems(茎）growupwardsandrootsdownwards?Whyplantsalwaysseemtoturn,towardsthelightandclimbingplantsrunupratherthandown?Theanswerissimple:auxin,achemicalsubstancethatcontrolsgrowthinplants.

AuxingivesawayitssecretsAuxinisaplanthormone(激素）.Darwinwasalreadyinterestedinitinthe19thcentury.Onlyinrecentyears,however,hasthehormonestartedtogiveawayitssecrets,thankstointensivemolecularresearch.Auxinisproducedintheyoung,growingpartsofplantsandthentransportedthroughouttheplant－toalow-lyingstemforexample.Thestemneedstostraightenoutassoonaspossibletobeabletoabsorbthetopside,resultingintheundersidegrowingfasterandthestemstraighteningout.Forthesamereason,plantsinfrontofwindowswillalwaysturntothelight.Thisactiveregulationofauxintransportallowsplantstotakeidealadvantageoflocalandchangingconditions.

Anewmeansoftransportforauxin?

Thetransportofauxinthroughtheplantplaysavitalrole.And,fromallappearances,itisnotasimplematter.Theresearchersidentifiedanimportantnewlinkandmeansoftransportforauxin:PILSproteins(蛋白质).PILSproteinsarevitalforauxin-dependentplantgrowthandadjusttheintracellular（细胞内的）storageofthehormone.Itisexactlythiscompartmentalizing(分类)ofauxinthatseemsfunctionallyimportantforthevariousdevelopmentalprocesses.

Growingcropsmoreefficiently:therightamountofauxinintherightplace

Higherauxinlevelsattherightmomentandintherightplaceresultinbettergrowthandgreaterharvest.Betteradjustmentofauxinlevelswouldmakeplantsgrowmoreefficiently.Theresearchershopetocontributetothedevelopmentofmoreefficientgrowingprocessesbycontinuingtosortoutauxintransportprocesses.

71.Whichofthefollowingistrueofausinaccordingtothetext?

A.Ithelpstheplanttobendattherightplaceswhilegrowing.

B.Itpreventstherootsofplantsfromgrowingfaster.

C.Itisnousewhenthesurroundingshavechanged.

D.Ithelpstheundersideofplantsgrowfasterthanthetopside.72.FromParagraph3weknowthat______

A.theresearchersarenotsosureifthetransportforauxinisanewone

B.thelevelsofauxinremainthesameduringthegrowingprocessesofplants

C.PILSproteinsdelaythegrowthofplants

D.PILSproteinsplayanimportantpartinthetransportofauxin73.AccordingtoParagraph2,theresearchersgottheirresultsmainlyby

.A.referringtoDarwin'stheory

B.observingplantsstraighteningC.doingintensivemolecularresearch

D.watchingplantsindifferentplaces74.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhyPlantsGrowTowardstheLight?

B.Darwin'sDreamHasComeTrue

C.HowDidScientistsFindOuttheSecret?

D.ANewWayoftheGrowingofPlants参考答案：DDCA19.PocketmoneyMostBritishparentsgivetheirteenagerspockermoney.Teenagersgetbetween￡7and￡20aweek.Theyspenditonfastfood,designerclothes,thecinema,concert,magazinesandmobilephones.★Lazyparents?

37%ofparentspayteenagerstocleanthelounge,66%ofparentspayteenagerstotaketherubbishout.★Lazyteens?51%ofteenagersdon’tmaketheirbedsbeforetheyleavehome.Only13%ofteenagerswashthecarformoney.Someparentsevenpaytheirteenagerstodotheirhomework.★Equality?Notyet!Boysgetmoremoneythangirlsformostoddjobs.Forwashingthedishes,boysgetabout￡4andgirlsgetabout￡1.★Andifyouneedsomemoremoney?Teensgetanextra￡250ayearoutoftheirparentsontopofpocketmoney!About50%ofteensgetgiftsofmoneyfromtheirgrandparents.GotoMumifyouneedextramoney!ShegivesmorethanDad.★Whereyoulivemakesadifference!ParentsinScotlandandtheNorthofEnglandgivemostpocketmoney.★Spending51%spendtheirmoneyonclothes.39%buycosmetics,juwelleryandtoiletries.Lessthan40%ofteenagerssaveanymoney.Herearesomechildrenwhotellusabouttheirpocketmoney:Iget￡30amonth,Ihavetotaketherubbishoutandti