Unit10I'vehadthisbikefor3yearsSectionB2a2d课件及知识点人教版八年级英语下册

Unit10I'vehadthisbikefor3years.Everyyear,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysideforcities.Why?WhydomillionsofChineseleavethecountrysideeveryyear?searchtheInternet•searchforabetterjob.•getabetterstudyenvironment.•getabettermedicalservicecondition.•getabetterlivingenvironment.WhatsocialproblemscanyoufindinChina?Onegreatsocialproblem:Thereisabigdistancebetweenthedevelopmentofthecityandthecountryside.Whydomanypeoplestillwanttoreturntothecountryside?Hometownisaplacethatholdsallsoftandsweetmemories.Theycanfindthefeelingof____________agroup.belongingtoAsforme,IhavefocusedonmanynewsaboutChenghua.Iregardthedevelopmentofmyhometownwithgreatinterest.Wenzhou,acityinZhejiangProvince,isfamousfortrading.ZhongWeiisaworkerinacrayonfactoryinWenzhou.1.Howmanyyearshasn'tZhongWeibeenbacktohishometown?Why?Howdoeshefeelaboutit?2.WhathaschangedinZhongWei'shometown?3.Whatstaysthesameinhishometown?1.Howmanyyearshasn'tZhongWeibeenbacktohishometown?Why?Howdoeshefeelaboutit?Hehasn'tbeenbacktohishometownforalmostthreeyears.Becausewithahardjobinacrayonfactory,hedoesn'tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown.Hefeelsit'sashame./Hefeelsveryguilty.2.WhathaschangedinZhongWei'shometown?3.Whatstaysthesameinhishometown?Abigoldtreeoppositetheschoolstaysthesame.searchforregardoppositeaccordingtoreturndevelopmentsplacehometown(s)city/citiesreturnyearcrayoninterestedgovernmentgoodwillchangememoriesHomework1配套10单元第5课时练习Languagepointssearchv.&n.搜索；搜查Point1.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.(教材P782a)

他在公园里面找他的儿子。①search在此处作动词，意为“搜索；搜查”。search(+地点)forsb./sth.（在某处）搜寻某人/某物searchsb.搜某人的身Hesearchedtheparkforhisson.Helookedforhissoninthepark.警察为了找到小偷而收查了那个房间。Thepolicesearchedtheroomforthethief.他在自己身上找钱包。Hesearchedhimselfforhiswallet.②search意为“搜索；搜查”时还可作名词。insearchof意为“寻找……”。汤姆去大城市找工作。Tomwenttothebigcityinsearchofagoodjob.Tomwenttothebigcitytosearchforagoodjob.Languagepointsamongprep.在（其）中；……之一Point2.AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.(教材P782a)

among作介词，用于三者或三者以上的情况。①用来引出最高级的比较范围。Themovieisthebestamongthemodernmovies.②表示“……之一”，相当于“oneof…”。NewYorkisamong(=oneof)thelargestcitiesintheworld.【易混辨析】among与betweenamong用于三者或三者以上Amongalltheschoolsubjects，Englishismyfavorite.在所有的学校科目中,我最喜欢英语。between指两者之间Thepaperfelldownbetweenthedeskandthewall.那张纸掉在桌子和墙壁之间(的缝隙里)了。【特别提醒】表示“三个或三个以上的人或物中的每两个之间”，应用between，而不用among。她在两餐之间吃些药。Shetakessomemedicinebetweenmeals.学生们课间可以休息。Studentscanrestbetweenclasses.Languagepointsshameu.&c.

羞耻，羞愧，惭愧Point3.Onarecentvisit,hesaid,“It’sashamethatIhadtoleavemyhometown....(教材P782a)

ashamec.n.令人惭愧的事；让人遗憾的事It’sashamethat...真遗憾！多可惜！---Shehasfailedherexamagain.---Whatashame/pity!It’sashametotreatyoulikethat.It’sashamethatyoucan’tstayfordinner.Hisfaceburnedwithshame.shamefuladj.可耻的，丢脸的toone’sshame令某人羞愧的是Languagepointsnowadaysadv.现今，现在，目前Point4.Nowadays,moreandmorehometownarechangingforthebetteter.

(教材P782a)

现在多数孩子喜欢玩手机而不是看电视。NowadaysmostkidspreferplayingcellphonestowathchingTV.现今谋生很容易。Nowadaysitisveryeasytomakealiving.changeforthebetter好转;变得更好PointInshort,choosetochangeforthebetter.Languagepointscentury

n.百年；世纪Point5.Theoldschoolopenedinthemiddleoflastcentury.(教材P782a)

the20thcenturyinthe21stcenturyinthemiddleoflastcenturyLanguagepointsweusedtoreadandcountinPoint6.Theclassroomsweusedtoreadandcountinwerereallysmall.

(教材P782a)

countv.countthenumberWhattheteacherteachesinclasscounts.Youcancountonhimforatruthfulreportoftheaccident.=isimportant=dependonsbforsth=mattersLanguagepointsregardv.（尤指以某种方式）注视，凝视；Point7.ZhongWeiregardssuchdevelopmentsasimportantstepsforhishometown.(教材P782a)

(1)regard注视，凝视Shestoodbackandregardedhimcoldly.(2)regard还可意为“将……认为；把……视为；看待”，

regard…as…表示“把……当作/视为……”Hisworkishighlyregardedbyartists.Wealwaysregardredasthesymbolofhopeandgoodluck.将……认为；把……视为；看待Languagepointsaccordingto依据；按照Point8.AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.(教材P782a)

根据李教授所说，机器人在人们的日常生活中起重要作用。AccordingtoProfessorLi,robotsplayanimportantpartinpeople’sdailylife.根据时间表，火车8:27离站。Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainleavesat8:27.Languagepoints9.Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtreeoppositetheschool.(教材P782a)

opposite作介词，“与……相对；在……对面”作形容词，“对面的；另一边的”作名词，“对立的人或物”Thereisabankoppositeourschool.Weliveontheoppositesideoftheroad.What’stheoppositeofactive?Languagepointsespecially&speciallyPoint10.WhenIwasyoung,myfriendsandIlikedtoplayunderthatbigtree,especiallyinthesummer.(教材P782a)

①especially尤其，特别；专门，特地她喜爱各种体育运动，尤其是游泳。Shelikesallsports,especiallyswimming.我特别喜爱吃甜食。Iespeciallylikesweetthings.这是我特地为你做的。Imadeitespeciallyforyou.②specially特意地，专门地(后面常跟designed,developed,made等过去分词)这是我特意为你买的。Iboughtthisespecially/speciallyforyou.acoursespeciallydesignedtomeetyourneedsShehasherclothesspeciallymadeinParis.她的衣服是特意在巴黎做的。③especially,specially形容词都是specialLanguagepointsconsiderv.注视；仔细考虑Point11.consider

(教材P792b)

①considervt.“注视”。Heconsideredthemanforsometimebeforespeakingtohim.②considervt.仔细考虑”，与thinkabout同义。considerdoingsth.“考虑做某事”。Thegovernmentcontinuestoconsiderwaystosolvetheproblem.Youhavetoconsiderwhattodonext.Iseriouslyconsideredhavingashorttripafterthisimportantexam.③cosidervt.认为，以为，觉得Heconsidershimselfanexpertonthissubject.Peopleconsiderfoxesascleverbutslyanimals.Iconsideritimportanttobeindependent.Manychildrencosidertheirfathersas/tobesuperheroes.④considervt.

---n.consideration---adj.considerate体贴的Languagepointsclose