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2021年云南省保山市统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(10题)1.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don’thesitateto()help
A.askaboutB.askafterC.askforD.askin
2.Ryanwaslatefortheconferenceyesterdaythetrafficjam()
A.becauseB.sinceC.forD.becauseof
3.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?
—Iamafraidyou(),incasehecomeslateforthemeeting
A.willB.mustC.mayD.can
4.ProfessorLee'sbookwillshowyoucanbeusedinothercontext()
A.thatyouhaveobserved
B.howthatyouhaveobserved
C.thathowyouhaveobserved
D.howwhatyouhaveobserved
5.Researchershave_______totheconclusionthatyourpersonalityisaffectedbyyourgenes.
A.comeB.gotC.reachedD.Arrived
6.Hehasastrong______ofduty()
A.senseB.emotionC.feelingD.thought
7.Theviewmanyscientistsholdistoomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()
A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which
8.Everymeans______butit’snotsoeffective()
A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried
9.Eitherof()isquitecapableofthework
A.girlB.thegirlsC.girlsD.thegirl
10.Heistotally____tootherpeople’sattitudes()
A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold
二、完型填空(10题)11.()
A.outofB.offC.inD.from
12.Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines—anever-endingfloodofwords.In61ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend62canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare63readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading64atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency65intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividually,wordshave66meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrases,sentencesandparagraphs.67,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressingto68wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackover69youhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich70downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas71reads.
Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan72,whichmovesabar(orcurtain)downthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate73thereaderfindscomfortable,inordertostretchhim.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,74word-by-wordreading,regressionandsubvocalizationpracticallyimpossible.Atfirst75issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,76yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound77readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.78CharlieAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminute79thetraining,nowitisanexcellent1,378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthatnowhecan80alotmorereadingmaterialsinashortperiodoftime
()
A.applyingB.doingC.offeringD.getting
13.49.()
A.similarB.suitableC.apparentD.constant
14.Aschoolboy’slifeisinpreparationfortherealbattleoflife.Itisalso51ofdifferencesandinterests.Oneofthe52importantpartsofaschoolboy’slifeistogetasmuchknowledgeandgoodmind-trainingashecan.His53businessinschoolistolearn.He54readthebookheis55intheclasses.Hehastodothehomeworksettohim.Anotherpartthat56aschoolboy’slifeistheschooldiscipline.Atschoolthereare57rules58.Thisstrictdisciplineisveryusefulforhimwhenhe59thesocietyto60aliving.Itteacheshimsomeverynecessaryvirtuesontheroadtoa61life.
Schoolisaplaceforaschoolboytolearnwhatthesociallifeis62.63intheclassroomandtheplayground,hehastocatchupwithhisfellowsandnotmembersofhisfamily.
Hecannotbehave64hedoesinhishome.Heisnolongeraspoiledchild,andhisschoolfellowswillnotgiveintohiswished.Hesoongetshiscornersrobbedoffandlearnsthelessonofgive-and-take,goodmanners,andthoughtfor65.
Thisisalsothewaywhenhehastocarryhimselfinsociety
()
A.sureB.fondC.fullD.short
15.61.()
A.setB.prepareC.makeD.give
16.48.()
A.moreB.lessC.leastD.later
17.60.()
A.inpersonB.inmanC.bypersonD.forperson
18.72.()
A.notlongagoB.inthefutureC.evennowD.beforelong
19.Insomeareasoftheworldtheweatherisvery41andthisfactplaysanimportantpartinthedailylivesofthepeople.42theyarefarmers,fishermen,orsailors,forinstance,theyneedknowaboutthesechanges43.Spacescientistsandairplanepilots44needweather45.
46earliesttime,menhaveobservedthesky,thewind,andtheatmosphere,aswellasavarietyofotherweathersigns,inordertomakeweather47.Butoftentheirweatherpredictionshavenotbeenaccurate.Nowtherearegovernmentbureausinmanyplacesthat48weatherconditionsverycarefully.Theyusealotofscientificequipment49themmaketheirforecasts.Forinstance,theyhaveinstrumentsto50speedanddirectionofthewind.Thustheycan51thepathofastorm.Theyhavespecialballoons,ships,andairplanestohelpthem52theiraccuracy,andtheymake53ofradar,satellitesandcomputerstogather54information.
Todaywhenaplane55fromanairport,thepilotcanknowwhatkindofweathertoexpect56hereacheshisdestination(目的地).Ifthereis57rainorsnowinthemountains,aweatherbureaucanpredictthedayand58thehourthatarivermayoverflow(使涨满)itsbanksmanymilesaway.Whenastormismovingina59path,thepeopleinthatareacanlearnofitaheadoftimeand60it
41.()
A.fineB.terribleC.changeableD.changeless
20.63.()
A.atB.toC.onD.for
三、翻译(3题)21.It'snotthemoneythatmatters,butthesenseofself-worth
22.吉姆长胖了很多,以至于他的很多衣服都穿不了了
23.在有些文化中,人们在吃上要花很多时间
四、词汇与语法(0题)24.Doyouknowwhatsheismajoring________atcollegenow()
五、单选题(0题)25.Itwasyourrecommendation_______enabledmetobeanengineerinthisworld-famouscompany()
A.whenB.whoC.whatD.that
六、单选题(0题)26.Feedplantsandtheygrow;()themandtheysuffer
A.disgustB.dismissC.omitD.neglect
参考答案
1.CC句意:如果你有困难,请毫不犹豫告诉我让我帮助你。固定搭配。askforhelp:寻求帮助,为固定搭配
2.D由于交通堵塞,瑞恩昨天开会迟到了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dbecause:因为;since:既然,由于;for:因为;becauseof:由于,因为,其后常跟名词。选项A、B、C均为引导原因状语从句的连接词,而空后的thetrafficjam是个名词词组,故becauseof符合题意
3.B——需要我现在就通知他计划有变吗?
——恐怕你得这样做,以防他开会迟到。
[考点]情态动词用法
【精析】Bmust表示必要、命令或强制,意为必须,得。根据后半句以防他开会迟到可知应该选B
4.D李教授的书将向你展示你所观察到的东西是如何在其他环境中使用的。
[考点]宾语从句和主语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,you之后为宾语从句,从句中缺少状语,因此要用连接副词how引导。分析句子成分并结合选项可知,宾语从句中又包含了一个主语从句,主语从句中缺少宾语,因此要用连接代词what引导。综合考虑上述因素,应选D
5.A
6.A他有很强的责任感。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Asense:感觉,意识,asenseofduty意为责任感;emotion:情绪,情感;feeling:感情,感觉;thought:思想,想法。根据句意可知,选A
7.C许多科学家都认为:二氧化碳排放过多是具有破坏性的。
[考点]定语从句和表语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,第一个空和第一个is之间为定语从句,先行词是Theview,所以应用关系代词that或which引导,在从句中作hold的宾语。第一个is之后为表语从句,从句中成分和意义都完整,所以应用that引导。which意为哪一个,不符合句意。故选C
8.B每种方法都尝试过了,但都不是那么有效。
[考点]主谓一致和动词语态
【精析】Bmeans意为方法,手段时,为可数名词,且为单复数同形。every+可数名词单数作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,所以排除A、C两项。根据句意可知,means和try之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
9.B两位女孩都能胜任这项工作。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Beither表示两者中的任一个,后面接of短语时,of后应该用名词的复数形式,而且名词前需要加上冠词the,表示特指。故本题选B
10.C他完全不在乎其他人的态度。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cunconcerned:不关心的,无关的,多与介词with搭配使用;careless:粗心的,疏忽的;indifferent:漠不关心的,不感兴趣的,常用于beindifferentto结构中,意为不在乎,对……漠不关心;bold:大胆的,英勇的。根据句意和搭配可知,选C
11.D[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Dbefrom为固定搭配,意为来自……。本句意为他来自乡村
12.DD词义辨析题。本句意为谁如果想谋得一份差事。选项中applying需要和for搭配,意思是申请;doing意为做;offering意为提供。只有getting获得符合题意
13.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dsimilar:相似的,相像的;suitable:适当的,相配的;apparent:明显的,显然的;constant:持续不断的,经常发生的。根据句意在迁徙季节,天鹅不断地尝试飞行可知,选D
14.C[考点]词义辨析题
sure:确信;fond:喜欢;full:充满,befullof:充满……;short:缺少。根据句意这样的生活也充满了差异和乐趣可知,选C
15.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Bset:放置,使处于;prepare:使……做好准备,筹备;make:做,制造;give:给予,赠送。根据句意我们将孩子送入学校是为了让他们将来长大成人,要自力更生时做好准备可知,选B
16.B[考点]语法结构题
【精析】Bthe+比较级…,the+比较级…为固定用法,表示越……就越……。
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