2018年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷含答案(word版)

2018年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷含答案(word版)绝密★启用前湖南省郴州市2018年中考英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上，并认真填涂和核对答题卡上的姓名、准考证号和科目；2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦擦干净，不留痕迹；3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，否则作答无效；4.在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；5.请勿折叠答题卡，保证字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；6.答题完成后，请将试卷、答题卡放在桌上，由监考老师统一收回；7.试题卷中听力技能材料以中速朗读两遍。本试卷共8页，分四个部分，76小题，时量90分钟，满分120分。I．听力技能(共两节，满分20分)第一节对话理解(共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分)听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话前，将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。1.WhatfruitdoesTimlike?2.WhatwillMollyputon?3.WhatdoChineseusuallydoonMid-autumnDay?A.HaveabigdinnerB.EnjoymooncakesC.Makedumpling4.HowoftendoesPeterwatchmovies?A.OnceamonthB.TwiceamonthC.Twiceaweek5.WhereisScott’sfathernow?A.InthegardenB.InthestudyC.Inthelivingroom听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.WhatisLauralike?A.LovelyandkindB.OutgoingC.Shyandquiet7.WhatsubjectdoesLauraoftenhelpSara?A.English.B.ChineseC.Math听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。8.Wherewillthestudentsgivetheirperformance?A.IntheOldPeople'sHospitalB.IntheChildren'shospitalC.IntheWomen'sHospital9.WhatwillMarkdo?A.PlaytheguitarB.PlaytheviolinC.Tellstories10.Whattimewilltheymeet?A.At3:00pm,SundayB.At3:00pm,SaturdayC.At3:30pm,Sunday听第八段对话，回答第11至13小题。11.What'sthematterwithRose?A.ShehasabackacheB.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasastomachache12.WhenwillRosehaveexams?A.InoneweekB.IntwoweeksC.Inthreeweeks13.WhatsportdoesRoseplaysometimes?A.TennisB.TabletennisC.Basketball听第九段对话，回答第14至16小题。14.Whatcoloraretheshoes?A.BlackB.BlueC.White15.Whatsizearetheshoes?A.Size39B.Size40C.Size4116.Howmuchwillthemotherpayfortheshoesandsocks?A.420yuanB.400yuanC.380yuan第二节短文理解(共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。17.HowlongdoesittakebycarfromChenzhoutoDongjiangLake?A.Aboutanhour.B.Abouthalfanhour.C.Abouttwohour18.HowdomanyyoungpeoplegotoDongjiangLake?A.Theydrivecars.B.Theytakebuses.C.Theyridebicycles.19.Whatcanyoudoduringthetrip?A.Goboating.BHaveapicnic.C.Climbmountain20.HowarethepeopleofDongjiangLake?A.FriendlyB.SimpleC.Hard-workingII.知识运用（共两个部分，满分25分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21.---Mydaughterseldomhasbreakfast.---It’s________unhealthyhabit.Breakfastisveryimportanttohealth.A.aB.anC.the22.--HaveyoueverbeentoSouthTowerPark?---Yes.I___________thereafewmonthsago.A.wentB.havebeenC.havegone23.--Doyouknowthestudent_______gotanAintheEnglishexam?---Ofcourse.Sheismydeskmate,LiHongA.whoB.whomC.whose24.----Youcanonlykeepthebooksfortwoweeks,Tom.Remember____themontime.---Iwill.A.returnB.returningC.toreturn25.--Lookatthegirlinthesquare!--Oh.I’msurprisedthata________girlcandancesowell!A.three-years-oldB.three-year-oldC.threeyearsold26.--Sally,it'salready10:00pm.It'stimeforyoutogotobed.--OK.Dad.I’llturn________theTVrightnow.A.onB.downC.off27.--Doyouknowwhenandwherethe24WinterOlympicGames___________?--InBeijingandZhangjiakou,in2022.A.isheldB.willbeheldC.willhold28.---IsawTom'sfatherboughtlotsofbooksyesterday.---That'snotstrange.NotonlyTombutalsohisfather_______reading.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyed29.---MayIbeallowedtochooseasummercourse?----It’suptoyou.You’re____tomakeyourowndecision.A.toooldB.enougholdC.oldenough30.MygrandfatherdoesChineseKungFueveryday_________heisovereighty.A.sinceB.thoughC.until第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Sometimes,kidsdon’tthinktheirparentsarefairtothem.Whenyouwanttodressinamodernway,yourmumdoesn’tlikeyouwearinga31.Whenyouare32,theyaskifyou’respeakingtoaboyoragirl.Sometimesitseemsthatyou’renotas33toyourparentsasyouusedtobe.Howcanyouchangessuchasituation?ClosingtheGapbytheAmericanauthorJayMcGrawgivesadviceonhowtohaveabetter___34withyourparents.Bothparentsandchildrenhaveneeds.Theyneedtofeeltheyare35andloved.Youyourparentsyourneeds,and36whattheirneedsare.Togetyourparentstoknowwhatyou'redoingandwhatyouwanttodo,youcouldtalkaboutyourschoollifenowandyourdreamsforthe___37.Ithelpsyourparentsknowmoreaboutyou.Maybeyoucanthinkofawaytomake__38ofyouhappy.Thebookgiveswaystohelpteensunderstandtheirparents.Whenyouthink“myparentsdon'twantmetohaveanyfun”,itusuallymeansyourparentswantyoutobe39.Thebookgivesyoulotsofideas,suchasmakingtimetotalk,keepingadiaryandshowingyourparentsyouaregrowingup.Ifyoufollowthesesteps,youwillbeabletomakeyour40ahappierplace.31.A.warmcoat B.thicksweater C.mini-skirt32.A.writingletters B.makingphonecalls C.takingrisks33.A.close B.far C.awful34.A.idea B.relationship C.environment35.A.outgoing B.comfortable C.important36.A.findout B.bringout C.giveout37.A.past B.present C.future38.A.both B.all C.none39.A.safe B.happy C.dangerous40.A.school B.home C.roomIII.阅读技能（共两个部分，满分40分）第一节阅读选择阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A阅读下面的图表，完成41～42小题。AschoolinHunanhaschangeditsplaygroundintoagardenfulloffruitandvegetables,sothatitsstudentscangrowandeattheirownfood.Sofarthefruitandvegetableshavebeenusedinschoolmeals.AgreatcoincollectionisgoingonshowinGuangzhouinJuly,2018.Theexhibitionhasmorethan1,000kindsofcoins.Itissaidtohavetaken10yearstocollect.ItwillhaveaworldtourinMarch,2019.41.TheplaygroundinaschoolinHunanhasbeenchangedinto________.A.anewschoolB.aflowergardenC.afruitandvegetablegarden42.Acoincollectionexhibitionwillbe__________.A.inJuly,2018B.inMarch.2019C.inJuly.2028阅读下面的图表，完成43—45小题。IndoorWaterParkOpeningtime◆9:00a.m.--6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday◆8:00a.m.-10:00p.m.fromSaturdaytoSundayTicketprice◆Adults:150yuan/person:130yuan/member◆Children:above1.2meters,75yuan/person;60yuan/memberunder1.2meters.freeShouldnottakefood,pets,knives,ringsThingstoremember◆Childrenunder1.4metersandoldpeopleabove60shouldstaywithotheradults◆Youshouldfollowtherulesinthewaterpark.◆Ifyouhavesomehealthproblemsandaren’tsuitableforwateractivities,you'dbetternotcomein43.HowlongisthewaterparkopenonTuesday?A.ForsevenhoursB.ForeighthoursC.Forninehours44.Anadultmemberandachildmember(above1.2meters)shouldpay_____forthetickets.A.190yuanB.205yuanC.225yuan45.WhatcanvisitorsprobablytaketotheIndoorWaterPark?A.RingsB.FoodC.MobilephonesBYouhavebeenworkinghardtolearnEnglish.DoyouknowforeignersaretryingtolearnChinese?Accordingtoasurvey,oneinfourAmericanyoungmenwouldliketolearnit.Therewillbeover150,000,000peoplelearningChinesearoundtheworldintheearly2019."BecauseofChinasfastdevelopment,Chinesehasbecomemoreuseful.Moreandmorepeoplebegintolearnit."saidScottMcGinnis,aWashingtonlanguageexpert.Forexample,in2010,only30schoolsinAmericahadChineselessons.Thisyear,morethan300schoolstherehaveChineselessonsduringschooldays.Lastyear,Chinagave3,000textbookstoaschoolinAmericabecausetheyhaddoneagoodjob.AlthoughChineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopular,itisoneofthemostdifficultlanguagestolearn.Usually,anEnglishspeakertakesabout1,320hourstobecomegoodatChinese.Heneedsonly480hoursforFrench,SpanishorItalian.46.Accordingtothepassage,moreandmoreforeignersbegintolearnChinese______.A.becausetheyhavemorefreetimeB.becauseChineseiseasytolearnCbecauseChinaisfastdeveloping47._______schoolsinAmericagivestudentsChineselessons,in2018A.OverthreethousandB.AboutthreehundredC.Onlythirty48.ThestudentsattheschoolsinAmericatakeChineselessons_______.A.onschooldaysB.afterschoolC.atweekends49.Lastyear,Chinagave3,000textbookstoaschoolinAmericabecause_______.A.theywantedtobuildalibraryB.theyhaddoneagoodjobC.theyhadgivenChinesestudentsmanyEnglishbooks50.Fromthepassageweknowthat______.A.EnglishspeakersliketolearnFrench,SpanishandItalianmorethanChineseB.ChineseismoredifficulttolearnthanFrench,SpanishandItalianC.ChineseiseasiertolearnthanFrench,SpanishandItalianCNowadays,phonecallsandmessageshelpuscommunicatewithothersmoreoften.Itmeansthatweseldomwritelettersnow.ButaTVshow.Lettersalive,isbringingbackthisoldhabit.LettersAliveinvitesfamousactorsandactressesbuttherearenofunnyjokesordifferentcompetitions.Instead,onlyonepersonwalksuptoamicrophoneandreadsaletter.Theletterswerewrittenbypeoplefromdifferenttimesinhistory.Forexample,inoneepisode(集),theyreadaletterwrittenbythefamouswriterXiaoHongtoheryoungerbrotherin1941.ThelettershowsthatXiaoHongmissedherbrothersomuchandhadgreathopesforhisfuture.“Everyletteropensanotherworldforus,"saidGuanZhangwen,thedirectoroftheTVshow.“Itseemsthatwecanexperiencethereallivesandfeelingsofthewriters".SinceitsfirstepisodeonDecember5,2016,LettersAlivehasbeenwidelypraised.Manyaudiences(观众)saythatithasprovidedabreathoffreshairtotoday’sTVshows.BesidesLettersAlive,someotherculturalTVshowshavealsoattracted(吸引)Chineseaudiences.TheyincludetheChinesePoetryConference,atraditionalChinesepoetrycompetitionandReaders,aprogramthatinvitespeopletoreadpoemsandarticlestheylikeorwrote.Itsuggeststhatculturalvaluesandtruefeelingsarebecomingourinterest.51.LettersAlive,aTVshow,invitesfamouspeopleto______.A.readandsharelettersB.tellaudiencesjokesC.enterdifferentcompetitions52.HowmanyTVshowsarementionedinthepassage?A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four53.Chineseaudiences_____theTVshowsmentionedinthepassageA.highlypraiseB.don’tmindC.shownointerestin54.Thisarticleisprobablytakenfromthesectionof_____inanewspaperA.SportsNewsB.CultureandEntertainmentC.EducationandScience55.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.LettersAliveisnotpopularenoughtoattractaudiencesB.ChinesePoetryConferenceinvitespeopletoreadpoemsandarticlesC.Wecanexperiencethereallivesandfeelingofthewritersbyreadingletters.第二节回答问题阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Onceakinggottwonicefalcons(猎鹰)fromhisson.Hehadneverseensuchbeautifulfalconsbefore.Helovedthemsomuchandheorderedthebestfalconertotrainthemtofly.Afterseveralmonths,thekingcametoseehowthetrainingwasgoingon.Hefoundthatonefalconhadalreadybeenabletoflyhighinthesky,whiletheotheronewasstayingonthebranch(树枝)ofatreequietlywithoutmoving.Thekingcalledallhisfalconerstogetherandorderedthemtotryeverywaytheycouldtomakeitfly.Butnoneofthemsucceeded.Oneday,whilethekingwastakingawalkintheforest,anideacametohismind.Hedecidedtofindsomeonewhoknewthenaturalenvironmentwelltosolvetheproblem.Thenhesentforafarmerwholivedintheforestintohispalacetotrainitatonce.Thenextmorning,thekingsawtheotherfalconflyingaboveintheskyfreely."Itisunbelievable!"shoutedtheking."Howcouldyoumakeithappen?"Thefarmerreplied,“It'sveryeasy.Ijustcutoffthebranchwherethefalconrested.”Itisalwaysthesametohumans.Weallhave"twoflyingwingsinourheartsaswell,butweoftenseemnottonoticethemandstaywherewefeelsafeandcomfortable.Wewon'trealizewecanflysohighandfreelyuntilthe"branch"wearerestingonbreaks.57.Whydidthekingaskthefarmertotrainthefalcon?58.Whatdidthefarmerdotomakethefalconfly?59.Whatdoyouthinkofthefarmer?60.Toreachhigh,canwestaywherewefeelsafeandcomfortable?IV.写作技能(共三个部分，满分35分)第一节完成对话通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)A:Hello,61.________?B:Yes.ThisisLucyspeaking.What'sup?A:Icalledyouseveraltimesyesterday,buttherewasnoanswer.62.__________?B:Iwasshoppingatthattime.Bytheway,whywereyoucallingme?A:Iwantedtoaskyoutoseeamoviewithme.63______________?B:IlikeactionmoviesA:64_____________?B:JackyChanismyfavoriteactor.A:Me,too.ThemovietheForeignerisonatthecinema.Whynotseeitthisafternoon?B:Soundsgreat.A.OK.Seeyouat4o'clockatthecinema.B:65.____________.第二节短文填空从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，每词限用一次。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)loselatesomethingsocarefulexperiencefromworrytheyshareTeenagersoftenhavelotsofproblemsand66._________.Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeschoolworkandsometimeswith67_______friends.Howtodealwiththem?Irememberanexampleofamiddleschoolgirl,Nancy.Sheonce68._______herwalletandwasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.69._________shewalkedtoschooleveryday.Aweek70________,shecouldn'tstanditanymorebecauseitwastoofarfromhome.Shehadtotalktoherparents.Theywerereallyunderstandingandtoldhertobe71__________nexttime.Infact,theworstthingisnottodo72._______.Youcan'tfeelbetterunlessyoutalktosomeone.Problemsarenormalinlife.Youshouldnotrunaway73._________yourproblems.Instead,you'd