湖南省株洲市英杰外国语学校2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖南省株洲市英杰外国语学校2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Iwillneverunderstandhowit_____thatyouwerelatethreetimesaweek.A.cameup

B.camealong

C.cameabout

D.cameout参考答案：C略2.He___artwhilehewasatschool.A.tookup

B.savedup

C.keptup

D.drewup__参考答案：A3.

Inourclassthereare50students,________halfwearglasses.A.inwhom

B.inthem

C.ofwhom

D.ofthem参考答案：C4.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities_____risingsteadilysince1990.A．is

B．are

C．hasbeen

D．havebeen参考答案：C

5.Notuntil_________inthefield________thathehaddonesomethingwrongtothem.A.didallthecropsdie;didherealize B.allthecropsdied;didherealizeC.allthecropsdied;hehadrealized D.didallthecropsdie;hadherealized参考答案：B【详解】考查倒装句。句意：直到所有的庄稼都死了，他才意识到他做了错事。notuntil位于句首用部分倒装，not…until…"直到…才…"，它的倒装是把notuntil一起放到句首，再加上until后面的句子，然后跟倒装部分（比如借助助动词be或do、does之类的，也可以提前情态动词）+not后面的部分。原句应为Hedidn'trealizehehaddonesomethingwrongtothemuntilallthecropsdied．故选B。6.—Ithinkthattheymay______historicalevidencetodefendtheirpointofview.—Ithinkso.A.makeup

B.dealwith

C.drawupon

D.puton参考答案：C7.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe________badlywoundedandthathe______atonce.A.shouldbe,beoperatedon

B.were,mustbeoperatedon

C.was,shouldbeoperated

D.was,beoperatedon参考答案：D略8.Itis________practicetobringapresenttothehostesswhenoneisinvitedtodinner.A.common B.ordinary C.general D.usual参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：请人吃饭时，通常要带礼物给女主人。A.common共同的；普通的；B.ordinary普通的；平凡的；C.general一般的，普通的；D.usual通常的，平常的。这里送礼物给女主人指生活中日常礼仪，是共同的习俗，故选A。9.Tonylentmethemoney,______thatI’ddoasmuchforhim.A.hoping

B.tohope

C.hoped

D.havinghoped参考答案：A10.Ioftenthinkofmychildhood,during________Ilivedonmyuncle’sfarm.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.who参考答案：A11.Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicencereached200,000，a(n)________of40,000peryear.A．average

B．number

C．amount

D．quantity参考答案：A句意为：去年拿到驾照的学员数量达到了20万，平均每年4万。anaverageof...……的平均数；anumberof许多，大量；anamountof许多，大量；aquantityof许多，大量。12.Itis

pleasureforustomakeagraduateaddressin

presenceofthousandsofstudentsinthegraduationceremony.A.不填;a

B.the;不填

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：C13.Wasit_________thatMr.Blackowedhissuccess?A.becauseofhiseffort

B.withhiseffortC.inhiseffort

D.tohiseffort参考答案：D14.---2013wasasuccessfulyearforusChina.

---___,and____.

A.Soitwas,so2014will

B.Sowasit,so2014will

C.Soitwas,sowill2014

D.Sowasit,sowill2014参考答案：C15.______that50pounds,Ihaveanother30givenbymyfather.A.Apartfrom

B.Exceptfor

C.Except

D.Incase参考答案：A语境表示除了那50磅外，我还有我父亲给我的另外的30磅。Apartfrom“除了，除……之外”；Exceptfor“除了”，多用来表示对主要部分的肯定，小部分的否定；Except“除了”，多指去除，不包括；Incase“以防，万一”。16.Exploring________spaceisexciting,yetdangerous.Thereis_______needforbothrobotsandhumansforspaceexploration.A.the;a B.a;the C./;a D./;/参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therewasawomaninthecountrysidewho,attheageof26,hadtoavoidwarwithherchildren.Shedidn’treturnhomeuntilthewarwasover.Butunfortunately,hersondiedofdiseasewithout

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medicineornutritioninthosedaysofhardships.Shewasverysorrowfulbutsaidtoher

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,"Wehaveatoughdestiny,buthowevertoughourliveswillbe,weshouldalso

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.Thoughwehavelostourson,wecanhave

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.Therearenosuchsetbacksthatwecouldnotovercome."Afterthesecondsonwasborn,herhusbanddiedofedema（水肿）,whichalmost

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heraway.Buteventually,sherecoveredandwasdeterminedto

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upherchildrenalone.Hereffortsmadethefamilylifebetterandbetter.Ashertwodaughtersandsongotmarriedoneafteranother,shewas

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graduallyandcouldnotdothefarmworkanymore.

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shestayedathomeanddidsomehousework.Nevertheless,theHeavenseemedtoshownoaffectiontoherwhohadundergonea

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life.Shegotherlegbroken

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whenshewasnursinghergrandson.

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heroldagethatposedagreatrisktoheroperation,shecouldnot

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operationandhadtolieinbedalldaylong.Herchildrenallcriedheavily,whileshemerelysaid,"Whydoyoucry?Iamstillliving."

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shecouldnotrisefrombed,shedidnotcomplainaboutanythingandanybody.

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,shesatonthebedanddidsomestitchingwork（针线活）.Shelivedstronglyuntil86.Beforeshedied,sheaskedherchildrentoremember,"Therearenosuchsetbacksthatwecouldnotovercome!"[来源Ourtoleratingabilityisindeedway

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ourimagination.Butnotuntiltheverycriticalmomentwillwerealizeour

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toleratingability.Wewillonlygettorealizeourownironwillandstrongtoleratingabilityaftergetting

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heavily.Therefore,nomatterwhatyouare

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fromnow,donotmerelycomplainaboutthe

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ofourdestinyandmaintainlow-spiritedallthetime.Onlythosewhohaveno

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andcouragetoovercomesetbackswillbedefeatedatlast!36.A.protective B.dangerous C.sufficient D.troublesome37.A.children B.neighbor C.father D.husband38.A.persist B.preserve C.permit D.persuade39.A.one B.another C.theother D.others40.A.took B.blew C.threw D.put41.A.bring B.pick C.dress D.cheer42.A.worrying B.frightening C.hesitating D.aging 43.A.Otherwise B.But C.Therefore D.Besides44.A.fortunate B.rough C.abundant D.color1ful45.A.accidentally B.eventually C.purposefully D.obviously46.A.Regardlessof B.Exceptfor

C.Dueto

D.inspiteof47.A.give B.send C.recover D.receive48.A.Asif B.Eventhough C.Exceptthat D.Aslongas49.A.Despite B.Thus C.Though D.Instead50.A.behind B.below C.beyond D.within51.A.potential B.previous C.primary D.essential52.A.weaken B.stricken C.mistaken D.hidden53.A.separating B.preventing

C.suffering D.prohibiting54.A.unfairness B.kindness C.charity D.will55.A.evidence B.dependence C.confidence

D.difference参考答案：36-40CDABB 41-45ADCBA 46-50CDBDC 51-55ABCAC三、阅读理解18.IcheatedonaunittestinmathclassthismorningduringsecondperiodwithMrBurke.Afterward,Iwastoosicktoeatlunchjustthinkingaboutit.Icamestraighthomefromschool,wenttomyroom,andlayonthefloortryingtodecidewhetheritwouldbebettertorunawayfromhomenoworaftersupper.MostlyIwishedIwasdead.Itwasn’tevenanaccidentthatIcheated.YesterdayMr.Burkeannouncedthere’dbeaunittestandanyonewhodidn’tpasswouldhavetocometoschoolonSaturday,mostparticularlyme,sinceIdidn’tpassthelastunittest.IdidplantostudyjusttoprovetohimthatI’mplentysmart---whichIammostly---exceptinmath.Anyway,Igotmydeskreadytostudyon.JustwhenIwasreadytowork,Nichocameintomyroomwithournewrabbitanditjumpedonmydeskandknockedtheflashcardsalloverthefloor.Whatamess!NichoandIfinallytooktherabbitoutsidebutthenPhilipcametomyroomandalsoMartyfromnextdoorandbeforelongitwasdinner.AfterdinnermyfathersaidIcouldwatchaspecialontelevisionifI’ddoneallmyhomework.OfcourseIsaidIhad.Thatwasthebeginning.Ifeltterribletellingmyfatheralieaboutthehomework.Itwasnineo’clockwhenIgotuptomyroomandthatwastoolatetostudyfortheunittestsoIlayinmybedwiththelightoffanddecidedwhatIwoulddothenextdaywhenIwasinMr.Burke’smathclassnotknowingthe8-and9-timestables.So,yousee,thecheatingwasplannedafterall.Thenextday,I’dgointoclassasusual,actinglikethingsweregoingjustgreat.I’dsitdownnexttoStanleyPlummer---heissosmartinmathitmakesyousick---andfromtimetotime,I’dglanceoverathispapertocopytheanswers.EverythingwasokayexceptthatmystomachwasupsidedownandIwantedtodie.Thefactis,Icouldn’tbelievewhatI’ddoneincoldblood.Ibegantowonderaboutmyself.I’veneverbeenawonderfulkidthateverybodyintheworldloves.IhaveabadtemperandIliketohavemyownwayandIarguealot.SometimesIcanbemean.ButmostofthetimeI’vethoughtofmyselfasaprettydecentkid.MostlyIworkhard,Icareforlittlekids,andItellthetruth.NowallofasuddenI’veturnedintothiscriminal.It’shardtobelieveI’mjustaboy.Andallbecauseofonestupidmathtest.Lyingonthefloorofmyroom,IbegintothinkthatprobablyI’vebeenbadallalong.Itjusttookthismathtesttoclinchit.I’llprobablynevertellthetruthagain.ItellmymotherI’msickwhenshecallsmetocomedownfordinner.Shedoesn’tbelieveme,butputsmetobedanyhow.IliethereintheearlywinterdarknesswonderingwhatterriblethingI’llbedoingnextwhenmyfathercomesinandsitsdownonmybed.“What’sthematter?”heasks.“I’vegotastomachache,”Isay.Luckily,it’stoodarktoseehisface.“Isthatall?”“Yeah.”“Mommysaysyou’vebeeninyourroomsinceschool.”“Iwassicktheretoo,”Isay.“Shethinkssomethinghappenedtodayandyou’reupset.”That’sthethingthatreallydrivesmecrazyaboutmymother.SheknowsthingssittinginsidemyheadthesameasifIwasturnedinsideout.“Well,”myfathersays.Icantellhedoesn’tbelieveme.“Mystomachisfeelingsortofupset.”Ihedge(避免做正面答复).“Okay,”hesaysandhepatsmylegandgetsup.JustasheshutsthedoortomyroomIcallouttohiminavoiceIdon’tevenrecognizeasmyown.“Howcome?”hecallsbacknotsurprisedoranything.SoItellhimIcheatedonthismathtest.Totellthetruth,I’mprettymuchsurprisedatmyself.Ididn’tplantotellhimanything.Hedoesn’tsayanythingatfirstandthatjustaboutkillsme.I’dbefineifhe’dspank(打屁股)meorsomething.AndthenhesaysI’llhavetocallMr.Burke.It’snotwhatIhadinmind.“Now?”Iasksurprised.“Now,”hesays.Heturnsonthelightandpullsoffmycovers.“I’mnotgoingto,”Isay.ButIdoit.IcallMr.Burke,andItellhimexactlywhathappened,eventhatIdecidedtocheatthenightbeforethetest.HesaysI’llcomeonSaturdaytotakeanothertest,whichisokaywithme,andIthankhimawholelotforbeingunderstandingandall.“TodayIthoughtIwasturningintoacriminal,”Itellmyfatherwhenheturnsoutmylight.Sometimesmyfatherkissesmegoodnightandsometimeshedoesn’t.Ineverknow.Buttonighthedoes.73.Bysaying“Itwasn’tevenanaccidentthatIcheated”,theauthormeansthat_______.A.hehadplannednottostudybeforethetestB.hehadplannedtocheatwithPlummerbeforethetestC.hedecidedtocheatafterhehadwastedthewholeeveningD.hedecidedtocheatwhenheknewtherewasgoingtobeatest74.Beforethecheating,theauthorthoughtthat_______.A.hewasabadboyineverythingB.healwaysdidwhathewastoldC.hewasaboythateveryonelovedD.hewasadecentchildbutnotperfect75.Afterhewasinformedofwhathehaddone,thefather________.A.scoldedtheauthorseverely

B.didn’tsayanythingandleftC.calledMr.Burkeimmediately

D.lettheauthormakeacalltoMr.Burke76.Theauthor’sfatherkissedtheauthorgoodnightbecause________.A.hehaddonesomethingunusualB.hepromisedtostudymathharderC.hewaswillingtotakeamake-uptestD.herealizedhismistakeandhadthecouragetoadmitit参考答案：CDDD19.LikeMartyMcFly’sbanana-poweredDeLorean（德罗宁时光机）,afuturegenerationofflyingcarscouldtipovertheideathatallflyingisbadfortheclimate.FirmssuchastheRollsRoyce,LiliumandVerticalAerospacehavearguedthatflyingcarscouldbeagreenmodeoftransportdespitethelargeamountsofenergytheyneedtogetofftheground.Onestudyintotheenvironmentalimpactofsuchvertical（垂直的）takeoffandlanding（(VTOL)）vehiclessuggeststheirbackerscouldberight—atleastinsomecircumstances.GregoryKeoleianattheUniversityofMichiganandcolleaguesfoundthatVTOLs,iftheyevertooktotheskies,wouldproduce6percentlessemissionsthananelectriccarovera100-kilometrejourney."TheVTOLisparticularlyenergyintensive（集中的）duringtakeoffandlanding.Theflightphase,however,ismuchmoreefficient,andoverlongdistances,makesfullyloadedVTOLscompetitivewithgroundbasedvehicles,"saysKeoleian.Flyingcarswouldalsohavetheadvantageofbeingabletoflyinastraightline,bypassingmeanderingroutes.However,don'tactimmedialely.Thedifferencewasonlyverysmallandthereareseveralbigcatches.Flyingcarsdon'treallyexistyet—theyareonlyattheprototype（蓝本）stage.Theprototypesrelyonelectricpowerandactasataxi,butanotherissueisthatthestudyisabitofanapples-for-orangescomparison.Theresearchersassumethateachelectriccarcarriesanaverageof1.54passengerswhilethepassengersanddriversoftheflyingcararethreeandone.ThereasonforthisassumptionisthattheflyingcarwillprovideasharedtaxiservicelikeUberPool,butinfactelectriccarscandothesame.Inadditiontduetotheneedforenergyduringtake-off,theemissionsfromtheflightbelow35kmwillbemorethanthoseofelectricvehicles.Keoleianandhisteamconcludeflyingcarscouldhaveaminorroleinsustainabletransport.Buteveniftheydoprovetobegreen,theyhavealotofotherhurdlestocrossfirst.13.WhydofirmsliketheRollsRoyceargueforflyingcars?A.Theyarebanana-powered. B.Theyareenergy-saving.C.Theyrunfaster. D.Theyneedlessenergytotakeoff.14.WhatdoesKeoleian’sstudyfindabouttheVTOLvehicles?A.Theyarenearlyperfect.B.Theyareabletoflyinastraightline.C.Theycanwinoutoverlongdistances.D.Theycansave6%energythanelectriccars.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedw