福建省三明市淮土中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

福建省三明市淮土中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.______lifepacecontinuestospeedup,weseemtobelosingtheartofenjoyment.A.With B.When C.While D.As参考答案：D略2.InawayIcanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’t_____yourpointofview.A.agree

B.permit

C.recognize

D.share参考答案：D3.---Goodmorning.MayIhelpyou?---Yes.I’mlookingforaflat.I’dlike

withtwobedrooms.A.theone B.one C.it D.that参考答案：B4.Ifnothing______,theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts. A.does B.hadbeendone C.willdo D.isdone参考答案：D5.Manypeoplehave_______greatfungrowingvegetablesontheirQQhappyfarm,anditisquite_______experiencetostealfoodfromothers’farm.A.不填;the

B.a;anC.不填;an

D.a;the参考答案：C考查冠词。fun是不可数名词，第一空不用冠词；句意：许多人在他们的QQ快乐农场开心地种植蔬菜，偷别人农场的食物是很有经验的。experience以元音开头，可知填an。故答案为C。6.—Janelooksdowntoday,what’sup?—Well,________happenedbetweenJaneandmeisnoneofyourbusiness.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.nomatterwhich

D.nomatterwhat参考答案：B考查主语从句。whichever无论哪一个；whatever无论什么事；“nomatter+疑问词”只能引导状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。“________happenedbetweenJaneandme”是主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语。句意：—Jane今天看上去很沮丧，发生什么事了？—我和Jane之间无论发生什么都不关你的事。7.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without_______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.which参考答案：B8.Playingonthefootballpitch____________________.A.somestudentsarewiththeirP.E.teacher

B.theirP.E.teacheriswithsomestudentsC.somestudentswiththeirP.E.teacherare

D.aresomestudentswiththeirP.E.teacher参考答案：D9.Mikehurriedoutoftheroom_________themeetingwasover.A.themoment B.themomentwhen C.afteraminute D.theminuteafter参考答案：AA考查时间状语从句的连词。themoment/minute/second可以用作连词。意思是一……就……。故答案为A。10.Manynovels_____byMarkTwainaresetinhischildhoodontheMississippi.A.written

B.beingwritten

C.tobewritten

D.havingwritten参考答案：A11.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying_______here.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch参考答案：D12.Itissodifficultaproblemthat____studentinthisclass____workitout.

A.any;can't

B.no;can

C.every;can

D.no;can't参考答案：B13.Afterthestorm,somehousesinTaiwanlay______;somehadtheirroofsandchimneysblownoff.A.inrags

B.incontrol

C.inrelief

D.inruins参考答案：D14.Hetriedtogoawaywithoutbeingnoticedbyhisemployerbutluck___him.

A.wentwith

B.wentagainst

C.wentover

D.wentalong参考答案：B15.Theclasswhichmydaughterstudiesin

thirty-sixstudents.A.madeupof

B.consistsofC.makesup

D.isconsistedof参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词组。句意：我女儿学习的班级由36个学生组成。bemadeupof由------组成；consistof由------组成；makeup组成，编造。其中consistof没有被动语态，结合句意可知答案为B。16.YaoMingwas_______successasabasketballplayerandhemade______greatprogressafterhebecameaNBAplayer.Athe,/

Bthe,an

Ca,/

D/,the参考答案：C二、完型填空17.ALeap（跳跃）toHonorLeapingonanarrowbalancebeam（平衡木）isnoteasy.ButLolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpertatit.Toperfectherskills,Lola____21____forfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.AtthestatechampionshipsinMarch,shefinishedseventhoutof16girls.That’sespeciallyimpressive,____22____

sheislegallyblind,bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshiftconstantly.Sheoftenseesdoubleandcan’t____23____howfarawaythingsare.Whenshewaslittle,hermom

____24____thateventhoughshecouldn’tsee____25____,shewasfearless.Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.Shelovedthe___26___rightawayandgymnasticsbecameherfavorite.Thoughlearninggymnasticshasbeenmore___27___

forherthanforsomeofhertournaments,shehasneverquit.Shedoesn’tlether_____28_____stopherfromdoinganythingthatshewantsto.Shelikesthedeterminationittakestodothesport.Herbiggest_____29_____isthebalancebeam.Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestwobeams.Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine.Sometimessheevencloseshereyes.“Youhaveto____30____yourmindthatit’lltakeyouwhereyouwanttogo,”saysLola.Tobeatop-levelgymnast,onemustbebrave.Thebeamisprobablythemost

___31___foranyonebecauseit’sfourincheswide.Atthestatecompetition,Loladidn’t___32___thebeam.Infact,shegotan8.1outof10----herhighestscoreyet.Loladoesn’twanttobe___33___differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam.Atthecompetitions,thejudgesdon’tknowabouthervision____34____.Shedoesn’ttellthem,becauseshedoesn’tthinktheyneedtoknow.Hermomisamazedbyher____35____attitude.Lolaneverthinksabout

____36____.Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestislevel10ingymnastics.Her____37____istoreachlevel9.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachto____38____whatshe’slearnedtootherkidswhenshegrewup.Lolais___39___ofallherhardworkandsuccess.Shesaysithashelpedherovercomeproblemsinherlifeoutsidegymnastics,too.Her____40____forothersis“justbelieveyourself”.21.A.runs

B.teaches

C.trains

D.dances22.A.since

B.unless

C.after

D.though23.A.tell

B.guess

C.fancy

D.predict24.A.doubted

B.Remembered

C.imagined

D.noticed25.A.deeply

B.well

C.ahead

D.carefully26.A.task

B.sport

C.event

D.show27.A.boring

B.enjoyable

C.difficult

D.unsatisfying28.A.talent

B.quality

C.nature

D.condition29.A.doubt

B.advantage

C.challenge

D.program30.A.examine

B.express

C.open

D.trust31.A.fearful

B.harmful

C.unfair

D.inconvenient32.A.falldown

B.fallover

C.falloff

D.fallbehind33.A.greeted

B.treated

C.served

D.paid34.A.pains

B.stresses

C.injuries

D.problems35.A.positive

B.friendly

C.selfless

D.devoted36.A.defending

B.quitting

C.winning

D.bargaining37.A.standard

B.range

C.view

D.goal38.A.gothrough

B.passby

C.handdown

D.giveout39.A.proud

B.tired

C.ashamed

D.confident40.A.plan

B.advice

C.reward

D.Responsibility参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.B本文是一篇记叙文，生来眼睛就有问题的Lola积极面对生活，希望自己不要被区别对待。她参加了体操训练并在比赛里得到高分，她给别人的建议是：Justbelieveyourself。【21题详解】考查动词辨析及生活常识。A.runs奔跑；B.teaches教学；C.trains训练；D.dances跳舞；为了完善自己的技巧，Lola每天训练四个小时，一周训练五天。Lola是一位体操队员要参加训练，属于生活常识。故C项正确。【22题详解】考查连词。A.since因为；B.unless除非，如果…不…；C.after在…后；D.though尽管；因为她生来就有一种罕见的疾病导致她不断眨眼，从法律来说她是盲人，她练习体操就特别让人印象深刻。上下文之间是因果关系，故A项正确。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A.tell辨别；B.guess猜测；C.fancy幻想；D.predict预测；她总是重影无法辨别物体的远近。根据句意可知A项正确。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A.doubted怀疑；B.Remembered记得；C.imagined想象；D.noticed注意到；当她小的时候，她的妈妈就注意到尽管她无法看清楚，但她并不害怕。这是她的妈妈注意到她小时的情况。故D项正确。【25题详解】考查副词辨析。A.deeply深入地；B.well好地；C.ahead前面地；D.carefully细心地；当她小的时候，她的妈妈就注意到尽管她无法看清楚，但她并不害怕。本句使用副词well修饰动词，well并不是本身含义，而是引申意，表示看得清楚。故B项正确。【26题详解】考查名词辨析及生活常识。A.task任务；B.sport运动；C.event事件；D.show表演；体操是一项体育运动，这是常识。句意：在她三岁的时候，她的妈妈让她报名参加了体操，她立刻就喜欢上体操，体操也成为了她的最爱。故B项正确。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A.boring乏味的；B.enjoyable令人愉快的；C.difficult困难的；D.unsatisfying令人不满意的；学习体操对她来说比别人更加困难，因为她视力有问题。这在上文已经提及。故C项正确。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。A.talent才干；才能；B.quality质量；品质；C.nature天性；自然；D.condition条件，情况；尽管学习体操对她来说比别人更加困难，但她并没有让这个情况阻止她做她想做的事情。句中的condition就是指她视力有问题的情况。故D项正确。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。A.doubt怀疑；B.advantage优势；C.challenge挑战；D.program节目；对她来说最大的挑战是平衡木。因为她视力不行，有时候有重影，判断不清楚距离，很难参加平衡木。故C项正确。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A.examine检查；B.express表达，表示；C.open打开；D.trust信任；因为视力有问题，她有时候会闭上眼睛。她说你得信任你得思想，它会带你去你想去的地方。故D项正确。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.fearful可怕的；害怕的；B.harmful有害的；C.unfair不公平的；D.inconvenient不方便的；因为平衡木只有四英寸宽，所以它是最令人害怕的一个体操项目了。故A项正确。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.falldown跌倒，失败；B.fallover绊倒，跌倒；C.falloff从…上跌落；退出；D.fallbehind落后；在全国比赛中，她并没有从平衡木上掉下来，她得到了8.1分，是她最高分。根据动词短语含义可知C项正确。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。A.greeted问候；B.treated对待，治疗；C.served服务，服役；D.paid支付；Lola并不想自己被不同的对待，她认为自己和别人一样。在比赛中，裁判也不知道她有视力问题。故B项正确。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。A.pains努力；B.stresses压力；C.injuries受伤；D.problems问题；Lola并不想自己被不同的对待，她认为自己和别人一样。在比赛中，裁判也不知道她有视力问题。名词problem就是指她的视力方面的补足。故D项正确。【35题详解】考查上下文串联。A.positive积极的；B.friendly友好的；C.selfless无私的；D.devoted专心的；根据上文可知Lola积极面对生活，不希望自己被区别对待。故A项正确。【36题详解】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A.defending保护，辩护；B.quitting放弃；C.winning赢；D.bargaining讨价还价；Lola从来都没有考虑过放弃，根据上文可知她对待生活很积极，从来没有想过放弃。故B项正确。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。A.standard标准；B.range范围；C.view观点；D.goal目标；她目前的水平是7级，最高水平的10级，她的目标是达到9级。根据句意可知D项正确。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.gothrough经历，检查；B.passby经过；C.handdown传递；D.giveout分发；发出；她说她想成为一个体操教练把自己学会的东西教给其他孩子。动词短语handdown与coach一致。C项正确。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.proud自豪的；B.tired疲惫的，厌倦的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.confident自信的；Lola对于自己的努力和成功非常自豪，她说这帮助她战胜了体操之外生活中遇见的其他事情。她给其他人的建议就是：相信自己。故A项正确。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A.plan计划；B.advice建议；C.reward奖励；D.Responsibility责任；“justbelieveyourself”是她给别人的建议。句意：Lola对于自己的努力和成功非常自豪，她说这帮助她战胜了体操之外生活中遇见的其他事情。她给其他人的建议就是：相信自己。故B项正确。【点睛】本文是一篇记叙文完形填空，主要讲述了生来眼睛就有问题的Lola积极面对生活的故事。对于记叙文完形填空，我们可以从以下四方面着急分析：（1）理顺事件的发生、经过和结局。记叙文多数是按事情的发展顺序进行叙述的，理清文章的发展顺序才能把握文章的主脉。因此，先要理清人物间的关系及各自所作的事情，这样做题时可以再一次从时间上把握故事的进程。

（2）读好短文首句，琢磨文章内容。这是做记叙文完形填空最重要的一步。完形填空首句一般不设空，是完整的一句话，信息就从这里开始，他暗示或告诉读者下文将会说什么。正确的利用首句信息对于把握答案的方向是极其重要和有效的。

（3）读懂作者的态度。分析全文弄清作者是否一直用某种态度叙述某件事情，正确把握反映作者情感的关键词。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericafromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespectelders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive(敏感)Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold”isaproblemsince“old”showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn’twanttohear.Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon’trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon’tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.64．Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause

.A．themanageraskedhimtodoso

B．herespectedtheelderlyC．thecouplewantedhimtodoso

D．hewantedmorepay65．WhenJackcalledthecouple“elderly”,theybecame

.A．nervous

B．satisfied

C．unhappy

D．excited66．InJack’shometown,

.A．peopledislikebeingcalled“old”B．peopleareproudofbeingoldC．manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreightyD．theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants67．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ThemoreJackexplained,theangrierthecouplegot.B．Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.C．Themanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.D．Fromthisexperience,JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture.参考答案：BCBD19.Didyouknowittakes21daystodevelopagoodhabit?Researchshowsthatwhenyoukeepondoingsomethingforthreeweeksyouareprobablytoreachyourgoals(目标).Thisisimportantforlanguagelearners.

Peoplewhotrysomethingnewoften“falloffthewagon(马车)”.Whetheritisaplantoloseweightoradecisiontolearnsomething,lifeoftengetsintheway.ThosewhomakeuptheirmindstolearnEnglisharemorelikelytosucceediftheyhaveashort-termgoalatthebeginning.

HowtomakelearningEnglishahabit:1.

SetaspecificgoalExample:Breakupthefourmainskills(listening,speaking,readingandwriting)andplantodoonehourofpracticeineachskillatthesametimeeveryday.2.

FindalearningpartnerChooseafriendtokeepyoumovingtoyourgoal.Yourfrienddoesn’tneedtobealanguagelearner.Hecanbesomeonewhowantstos