福建省福州市连江县筱埕中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

福建省福州市连江县筱埕中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ThesystemofBrailleisreally_____________totheblind.

A.ofgreatuseful

B.greatuseful

C.greatuse

D.ofgreatuse参考答案：D2.Nowsheisconsideringtakingsomeweight-losspills,_______shethinkswillhelpherbecomeslim.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who参考答案：A3.Weallpreferplayingfootballto_____.A.playingvolleyballB.playingviolin

C.playthevolleyballD.playingtheviolin参考答案：D略4.Ifwe__________aticketearlier,wewouldbewatchingthefilmnow.A.havebooked

B.bookedC.book

D.hadbooked参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们早订了一张票，我们现在就会看这部电影。此处是if引导的虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，所以从句要用过去完成时态，故选D。【点睛】虚拟语气在if引导的条件句中的用法：（一）表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：if+主语+动词的过去式(be用were)+……主句：主语+would(should,could,might)+动词原形+……例：1.Ifhehurried,hecouldcatchthefirstbus.他要是快点能够赶上头班公共汽车。（可是他不着急）2.Ifitweren’tforyourhelp,wewouldgetintotrouble.如果没有你们的帮助，我们就会陷入困境。（而事实上得到了你们的帮助）

（二）与过去事实相反的情况，句子结构为：从句：if+主语+had+动词完成式+其他，主句：主语+wouldhave+动词的完成式+其他。1）Ifhehadcomehereyesterday,hewouldhaveseenhisoldfriend.假如他昨天来这儿的话，就会看见他的老朋友。2）Ifithadrainedyesterday,wewouldhavestayedathome.（如果昨天下雨的话，我们就会留在家里。）（三）与将来事实相反的情况，句子结构：从句：if+主语+should+动词原形+其他，主句：主语+would+动词原形+其他

IfIshouldhaveenoughmoney,Iwouldbuyabook.5.Weallthinkthatwhatthegirlhasdoneis_______

.

A.worthpraise

B.worthytobepraised

C.worthwhilepraise

D.worthypraising参考答案：B6.Weshallneverforgetthedays_____wehadourmilitarytraining(

军训)atthebeginningofthisterm,____hasagreateffectonourschoollife.A.that;which

B.which;that

C.when;which

D.when;who参考答案：C7.Theydidcometolistentomylecture,buthowmuchdidthey

?Idon’tknowforsure.A.takeaway

B.takeout

C.takeback

D.takein参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组辨析，句意：他们来听我的演讲，但是我不知道他们领会了多少。takeaway带走；takeout取出；takeback拿回；takein领会。根据句意可知此处是领会（takein）我的演讲，故选D。8.Assoonaswewent theship,itlefttheport. A.aboard B.abroad C.broad D.board参考答案：A9.—Whatanamazingfilm!It’sthemostinterestingfilmI’veeverseen.

—ButI’msureitwon’tinterest

.

A.somebody

B.anybody

C.nobody

D.everybody参考答案：D10.Sheheardtheterriblenoise,

broughtherheartintohermouth.A.it

B.whichC.this

D.that参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句。关系代词which指代一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，在句中做主语。句意：她听到一个可怕的噪音，这个噪音让她的心提到嗓子眼。That不能引导非限制性定语从句。AC不是定语从句的引导词。故B正确。考点：考查定语从句点评：关系代词which指代一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，在句中做主语，宾语。11.26．Manywomencan’tstand__________athomebythemselvesinthedeepnight．

A．tostay

B．staying

C．stay

D．stayed参考答案：B略12.I______thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A.won’t

B.can’t

C.can

D.will

参考答案：B13._____therainstops,we'11setoffforthestation.A.Before

B.Unless

C.Assoonas

D.Though参考答案：C14.Shespentahappyafternoon_________hercoinsandstamps.

A.makingout

B.findingout

C.sortingout

D.turningout参考答案：C略15.Wesaw________farmswhichwerebuiltmorethan100yearsago.A.abandoning

B.abandoned

C.beingabandoned

D.toabandon参考答案：B16.What_____funitistowatch_____wonderfulfootballmatchonTVafteraday’swork.A.a;a

B.a;the

C./;a

D./;the参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。AvacationingAmericanbusinessmanstandingonthepier(码头)ofafishingvillageinMexicowatchedasaMexicanfishermanapproachedthedockinaboat.Insidethesmallboatweresomeyellowfintuna（金枪鱼）.Enjoyingtheearlyafternoonsun,theAmerican

__36____theMexicanforthequalityofhisfish.“Howlongdidittakeyoutocatchthem?”theAmericanasked.“Oh,afew

37,”thefishermanreplied.“Whydon’tyoustayoutlongerandcatchmorefish?”theAmericanbusinessmanthenasked.TheMexicanreplied:“WiththisIhavemorethanenoughto38

myfamily.”Thebusinessmanasked,

39:“Butwhatdoyoudowiththerestofyour

40

?”Smiling,thefishermananswered:“Isleeplate,playwithmychildrenandwatchballgames.SometimesintheeveningsItakeawalktothe41,playtheguitar,singsongs…”TheAmericanbusinessmanimpatientlyinterrupted:“Look,IhaveanMBAfromHarvard,andIcanhelp42yourprofits.Youcan43byfishingseveralhourslongereveryday.Youcanthen

44

theextrafish.Withtheextramoney,youcanbuyabiggerboat.Withthe45

incomethatlargerboatwillbring,46

you’llhaveanentirefleet(舰队).”47ofhisideas,hewenton:“Soon,you’llbeabletosellyourfishdirectlytotheprocessor(加工厂),orevenopenyourown48.YoucouldleavethisvillageandmovetoMexicoCity,orevenLosAngeles,whereyoucouldevenfurther

49

.”TheMexicanfishermanasked:“Buthowlongwillallthistake?”Afterarapidmentalcalculation,theHarvardMBAsaid:“15-20years,maybelessifyou50

reallyhard.”“Andthen51,sir?”askedthefisherman.“Why,that’sthe

52

part!”answeredthebusinessmanwithalaugh.“Whenthetimeisright,you’llsellyourcompanystock(股票)andbecomevery

53.You’llmakemillions.”“Really?WhatwouldIdowithitall?”askedtheyoungfishermanin54

.Thebusinessmanreplied:“You’llhappilyretire.You’ll55

nearasmallfishingvillagewhereyou’llsleeplate,playwithyourchildren,andwatchballgames.You’llwalktothevillageintheeveningswhereyou’llplaytheguitarandsingsongs.”36.A.criticized

B.thanked

C.praised

D.questioned37.A.hours

B.days

C.weeks

D.months38.A.arrange

B.save

C.protect

D.support39.A.rudely

B.jokingly

C.unhappily

D.seriously40.A.children

B.fish

C.money

D.time41.A.city

B.seaside

C.village

D.park42.A.count

B.increase

C.discover

D.predict43.A.benefit

B.live

C.start

D.work44.A.cook

B.send

C.keep

D.sell45.A.additional

B.secret

C.small

D.unexpected46.A.justthen

B.beforelong

C.incase

D.sincethen47.A.Ashamed

B.Proud

C.Tired

D.Full48.A.project

B.company

C.farm

D.market49.A.expand

B.imagine

C.improve

D.spread50.A.study

B.work

C.begin

D.Think51.A.when

B.how

C.what

D.why52.A.best

B.funniest

C.busiest

D.strangest53.A.clever

B.lucky

C.rich

D.Urgent54.A.disappointment

B.disbelief

C.anger

D.confidence55.A.practice

B.hide

C.move

D.recover参考答案：36-40CADDD

41-45CBCDA

46-50BBBAB

51-55CACBC三、阅读理解18.About7millionpeopleovertheageof65havebeendiagnosedwithdepression,andmanymorecouldbesuffering.Itishightimethatyoulearnedhowtoknowthesignsandhelpthem.Depressionisabigproblemforseniors,especiallythosewhoarelackofcareandattention.Olderpeoplearemuchmorelikelytobealone,sociallyisolated(孤立的)orfeelalackofpurpose.Sometimesolderpeoplehaveamuchmoredifficultytimeadmittingmentalhealthproblems.Manytimes,thelinkbetweendepressionandphysicalillnessismuchstronger.Theelderlydon’tliketoexpresssadnessthewaythatyoungpeopledo.Olderpeoplewhoaredepressedmayhavemorephysicaltroublesandmaypaymoreattentiontothem.Depressionmayresultfromearlymemorylossandmeanwhile,depressionwillmakeapersonforgetmoreandfaster.Apatientwithearlymemorylossanddepressionreallyneedstobetreatedforthedepressiontoslowthememoryloss.Amoodchangeisalsoasignofdepression.Ifapreviouslycalmpersonbecomesincreasinglyannoyed,orapreviouslycleanpersonnolongerbotherstoshowerorcleanup,thatpersonshouldbeconsidered.Don’ttellolderadultsthatyouthinktheymaybedepressed,asolderadults---particularlymen–seedepressionasaweakness.Whatyoushoulddoistellthemyou’reworriedabouttheirhealth.Tellthemtheyseemtobeoutofsorts.Sayyoujustwanttocheckwiththedoctortoseewhat’sgoingon.Onceyou’veusedphysicalsymptomstogetthatpersontoagreetoacheck-up,mentionyourfeartothedoctorandallowthedoctortoapproachthesubjectofdepressionwiththepatient.56.Whatisthetitleofthepassage?(Nomorethan8words)____________________________________________________________________________.57.Forwhatkindofolderpeopleisdepressionespeciallyabigproblem?(Nomorethan8words)____________________________________________________________________________.58.Whatattitudedoolderpeoplehavetowardstheirmentalillnesses?(Nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________________.59.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“outofsorts”inParagraph4?(Nomorethan3words)____________________________________________________________________________.60.Whatwillyoudoifyourgrandparentssufferfromdepression?(Nomorethan25words)____________________________________________________________________________参考答案：56.Depressionintheelderly

57.Forthosewholackcareandattention

58.Theywouldn’tliketoadmitthem

59.Ill/Sick

60.Iwillgivethemmorecareandattentionandtrytohavethemexaminedbythedoctor.这篇文章主要讲了老年人中存在的沮丧问题以及帮助他们远离沮丧的一些方法。56.这篇文章主要讲了老年人中存在的沮丧问题以及帮助他们远离沮丧的一些方法，填Depressionintheelderly。57.由Depressionisabigproblemforseniors,especiallythosewhoarelackofcareandattention.可知对于缺乏关爱的老年人来说，沮丧是一个大问题，填Forthosewholackcareandattention。58.由Don’ttellolderadultsthatyouthinktheymaybedepressed,asolderadults---particularlymen–seedepressionasaweakness.可知老年人对于他们的精神疾病不愿意承认，填Theywouldn’tliketoadmitthem。59.Whatyoushoulddoistellthemyou’reworriedabouttheirhealth.Tellthemtheyseemtobeoutofsorts.意思是你应该告诉他们的是，你担心他们的健康，告诉他们，他们可能生病了。“outofsorts”意思是生病了，填Ill/Sick。60.假设我的祖父母遭受沮丧，我会给他们更多的关爱，并且努力带他们去看医生，填Iwillgivethemmorecareandattentionandtrytohavethemexaminedbythedoctor.19.Eversincefarmersbegantogrowgrain,theyhavehadtoprotecttheircropsfrombirds.Inthe1300's,Englishfarmershiredchildrentoprotecttheircrops.Theywerecalled“birdscares”.Thechildrenchasedbirdsandthrewstonesatthem.

Birdscareswerereplacedinthe1800'sbyscarecrows.Ascarecrowisanythingthatissetinafieldtoscarebirdsaway.Oftenitisapoledressedlikeaperson.Somefarmswithsmallfieldsstillusescarecrowstoday.

Farmingbecamebigbusinessinthetwentiethcentury.Scarecrowscouldnolongerprotectthehugefieldsofgrain,sofarmersusedpoisonouschemicalsonthefields.Thepoisonmadethegrainbitter.Thebirdsusuallywould