浙江省金华市第十一中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析

浙江省金华市第十一中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theforeignofficedealswithinternational____________.A.events

B.matters

C.accidents

D.affairs参考答案：D2.—Youlookslimmer,Emma!Ondiet?—No,sportscountmore.I_______foranhoureverydaysincelastyear.A.jog B.jogged C.havejogged D.havebeenjogging参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：-你看起来更苗条了，艾玛！在节食吗?-不，运动更重要。自从去年以来，我每天都慢跑一小时。根据空后的sincelastyear和语境可知，此处表示自从去年每天慢跑一小时，并且这个动作一直在持续进行，故用现在完成进行时，故选D。【点睛】现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别：1）现在完成进行时和现在完成时都可表示动作对现在产生结果，但前者所表示的结果是直接的，而后者所表示的则是最后的结果；Studentshavebeencleaningtheclassroom.（“学生一直在打扫教室”，其直接结果可能是：学生还在忙于打扫教室）Studentshavecleanedtheclassroom.（“学生把教室打扫过了”，其最后结果是：现在教室很清洁）2）现在完成进行时通常有延续性，现在完成时则没有；Theyhavebeenwideningtheroad.（他们在加宽马路，尚未完工）Theyhavewidenedtheroad.（已经完工，可通车了）3）现在完成进行时表示动作在重复，现在完成时则不带重复性；Haveyoubeenmeetingherlately?（有“经常相见”之意）Haveyoumetherlately?（强调是否最近见过面）4）现在完成进行时比较生动，含有明确的感情色彩；而现在完成时往往说明一个事实、一种影响或结果，平铺直叙，没有感情色彩.Who’sbeeneatingmycookies?（表示愤怒不满，现在完成进行时兼有进行时态，所以含有饼干“未”被吃光的意思）Who’seatenmycookies?（完成时态，说明饼干被吃光了）3.Theartistmadeuphismindtodevoteallhecould

hisEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A．improve

B．toimproving

C．improving

D．toimprove参考答案：B4.—Bob,lookwhatyouhavedone!Youruinedtheexperiment.—It’snotmyfault.Ijustcarriedouttheinstructions_____.A.astold

B.astellingme

C.astelling

D.asItold参考答案：A5.Whenthebossappearedatthedoorsuddenly,theworkersallpretended______hardattheirmachines.A.towork

B.tobeworking

C.tohaveworked

D.havingworked参考答案：B6...Recentlyasurvey_______pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A．compared

B．comparing

C．compares

D．beingcompared参考答案：B略7.Weoftengotoworkbybicycle,forcyclingishighly______tohealthandtheenvironment.A.suitable

B.beneficial

C.worthwhile

D.valuable

参考答案：B8.Englishbecametheofficiallanguageforbusiness__thefactthatthepopulationwaslargelyChinese.A.because

B.inspite

C.incaseof

D.despite参考答案：D9.WhatJimsaiddoesn’t______,sodon’ttakehiswordsseriously.A.makeadifference

B.makesense

C.makeamistake

D.makesure参考答案：B10.Alicedidn’tnoticeIwascoming,hermind_______theworkshewasdoing.A.wastotallyfixedon

B.wastotallyfixingonC.totallyfixedon

D.totallyfixingon参考答案：C11.IcouldseeJameswasterrifiedof_____________byus.

A.tobeabandoned

B.abandoning

C.beingabandoned

D.toabandon参考答案：C12.Allhisattention_____onthecomputergamehewasplaying,soheevendidn’tnoticehismotherentertheroom.A.fixing

B.tofix

C.fixed

D.wasfixed参考答案：D13.Thoughthebookisalittleexpensive,itis_______.A.veryworthbuying

B.wellworthtobebought

C.wellworthbuying

D.veryworthybuying参考答案：C14.

formthemoon,ourearthwithwater

.seventypercentofitssurface,appearsasablueball.A.seen,covered

B.seeing,coveringC.seen,covering

D.seeing,covered参考答案：C15.---SomeEnglishidiomsaredifficulttounderstand.---Exactly,______youknowthemeaningofeachword.

A.ifonly

B.onlyif

C.asif

D.evenif参考答案：D16.Todaythesocietyofferstheyoungmorechancesto_______theirtalentandskills.A.giveout

B.takein

C.showoff

D.carryon参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MrBrownlivesinSydney.Hishouseisaboutfivekilometers____41___hisofficeandthebuscan____42___himthere.Helikesfootballverymuchandwantsto___43___thefootballmatches.Hiswifelikestobuyniceclothesand___44___herhusbandgiveallhiswagestoherandhehastodo___45___shesays.Thenshealways__46___somefares(车费)backtohim.OfcourseMrBrowndoesn’thaveanymoneytobuythe___47___.Oneeveninghewenttowatchafootballmatch.Heboughtaticket___48___allhismoneyandhe___49__togohome___50__foot.Whenhe___51___home,hewastired,butfelt___52___.Sincethenhebegantogotoworkonfoot.Butheis___53__totellhiswifeaboutit.Thismorningwhenhewashavingbreakfast,he____54__apieceofnewsovertheradio:thebusfaresweregoingto__55__inprice.Hehurriedtoturnit__56__,butitwastoo__57___.Hiswifeasked,“Whatdidtheradiosay?”Hehadto___58__herallheheard.Thenhebecamesadandsaid,“WhataPity!”

“Youmustbehappy,Ithink,”saidhiswife.“Youwillsavesome___59___.”

“Sorry,Ican’t___60__withyou.”saidMrBrown.“Iwon’tbeabletowatchtwomatchesamonth!”

41.A.far

B.away

C.faraway

D.awayfrom

42.A.send

B.bring

C.take

D.put

43.A.see

B.look

C.lookat

D.watch

44.A.asks

B.let

C.makes

D.wants

45.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.like

46.A.puts

B.gives

C.gets

D.carries

47.A.tickets

B.buses

C.football

D.clothes

48.A.with

B.for

C.to

D.by

49.A.had

B.wanted

C.liked

D.enjoyed

50.A.by

B.on

C.with

D.for

51.A.arrivedat

B.gotto

C.reachedto

D.got

52.A.worried

B.sad

C.happy

D.interesting

53.A.sorry

B.afraid

C.ready

D.pleased

54.A.heard

B.listened

C.saw

D.wrote

55.A.rise

B.raise

C.drop

D.low

56.A.over

B.on

C.up

D.off

57.A.hard

B.heavy

C.fare

D.late

58.A.say

B.tell

C.speak

D.talk

59.A.time

B.work

C.idea

D.money

60.A.go

B.come

C.agree

D.talk参考答案：41-45DCDCA

46-50BAAAB

51-55DCBAC

56-60DDBDC三、阅读理解18.Doyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseweightthatfollows?Youarenotalone.

Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople,however,areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.

Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon'thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.

Donotmissmeals.Beforeyonleavehomeforafeast(宴会),haveasmall,low-fatsnack(小吃).Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate;alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.

Betternothavehigh-fatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.

Chooseleanmeat(瘦肉).Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.

Ifyouhaveasweettooth,trymints(薄荷)andfruits.Theydon’thavefatcontentascreamandchocolate.

Don’tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcess(过多的)calories.

56.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymay______

A.bringweightproblemsB.bringyoumuchtroubleinyourlife

C.makeyouworriedaboutyourfoodsD.makeyouhatedeliciousfoods57.Inordertoreallyenjoyyourholidayswithoutputtingonweight,you'dbetter__A.drinkmuchwaterandhavevegetablesonlyB.noteatthefoodinhighfatC.notacceptinvitationstofeastsD.turnawayfromdeliciousfoods58.Accordingtothepassage,___isanecessaryparttostopyoufromputtingonweight.A.Vegetables

B.Water

C.caloriesofenergyD.physicalexercise59.Manypeoplecan'thelpputtingonweightaftertheholidaysbecausethey_______.

A.can'tcontrolthemselvesB.gototoomanyfeasts

C.enjoydeliciousfoods

D.can'thelpturningawayfromthefoods参考答案：ABDA19.Americancitiesaresimilartoothercitiesaroundtheworld.Ineverycountrycitiesreflectthevaluesoftheculture.Citiescontaintheverybestaspectsofasociety:opportunitiesforeducation,employmentandentertainment.Theyalsocontaintheveryworstpartsofasociety:violentcrime,racial(种族)conflictandpoverty.AmericancitiesarechangingjustasAmericansocietyischanging.

AfterWorldWarIIcityresidentsbecamewealthier.Theyhadmorechildren.Theyneededmorespace.Theymoveoutoftheirapartmentsinthecitytobuytheirownhomes.Theyboughthousesinthesuburbsareasnearacitywherepeoplelive.Theseareareaswithoutmanyofficesorfactories.Duringthe1950stheAmerican“dream”wastohaveahouseinthesuburbs.

Nowthingsarechanging.Thechildrenofthepeoplewholeftthecitiesin1950sarenowadults.Theyunliketheirparentswanttoliveinthecities.Manyyoungprofessionals,doctors,lawyersandexecutives(主管人员)aremovingbackintothecity.Manyaresingle;othersaremarriedbutoftenwithoutchildren.Theypreferthecitytothesuburbsbecausetheirjobsarethere;theyareafraidofthefuelshortage;ortheyjustenjoytheexcitementandopportunitieswhichthecityoffers.

Thispopulationshift(转变)isbringingproblemsaswellasbenefits.Countlesspoorpeoplemustleavetheirapartmentsinthecitybecausetheownerswanttosellthebuildingsormakeapartmentsforsaleinsteadofforrent.Inthe1950s,manypoorpeopledidnothaveenoughmoneytomovetothesuburbs;nowmanyofthesepeopledonothaveenoughmoneyto