湖南省邵阳市檀江中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市檀江中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Helenhadtoshout

abovethesoundofthemusic.A.tomakeherselfhear

B.makingherselfhear

C.tomakeherselfheard

D.makingherselfheard参考答案：C2.Somebelievethatchinafacessimilarproblemsasdevicesmeanttofightcrime_______toinvadeprivacy.

A.beginning

B.begun

C.begin

D.hadbegun参考答案：C16.

______hehadworkedhardallthetime,hefailedtheexamagain.

A.If

B.As

C.While

D.Because参考答案：C略4.—Itmytreattoday.Isthereanythingparticularyouwouldliketohave?—______youchooseisfinewithme.A.Whatever B.Which C.Anythingwhat D.Nomatterwhat参考答案：A5.Mike,whoseambitionistobecomeanetworkengineer,wasalways______fromotherboysbyhisprogrammingability. A.prevented

B.separated

C.benefited

D.distinguished参考答案：D6.Itissuchagoodplace_____everybodywantstovisit____itiswell-knownallovertheworld.A.which;that

B.as;as

C.as;that

D.that;which参考答案：C7.Passengersarepermitted_______onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.carrying

B.carried

C.tocarry

D.tobecarrying参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意为：乘客只许携带一件手提行李登机。permitsb.todosth．意为“允许某人做某事”，本句采用被动语态形式，即sb.ispermittedtodosth.故选C。8.Withoutinexpensiveprintingtomakebooksavailabletoalargesectionofsociety,thesonofJohnShakespeare,agovernmentofficialinruralEnglandinthemid-1500s,mayneverhavebeeninspired_____writing____aprofession.A.totakeoff;to

B.takingin;as

C.totakeover;to

D.totakeup;as参考答案：D9.—Yourfatherisvery____withyou．

—Soheis．Heneverletsoffasinglemistakeofmine．

A．patient

B．content

C．careful

D．severe参考答案：D10.．—___________I’11belate!WhyOnearthdidn’tyouwakemeup?

—TodayisSunday．Youneednotgotoschool．

A．Lookatthetime!

B．Givemeamoment!

C．What’son?

D．What’sup?参考答案：A【答案】【解析】11.Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_____wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.A.where

B.how C.when

D.why参考答案：C12.一Ican’tthankyouenoughforthepresentyousentme．一______________．

A．Nothanks

B．Withpleasure

C．Mypleasure

D．Pleasedon’tsayso参考答案：C13.Itgivesushope___somedaywemightevenfindthelocationofthefamousLibraryofAlexandria.A.which

B.when

C.that

D./参考答案：C略14.______tomorrow,thesportsmeetingwilltakeplaceasplanned.A.Howevertheweatherislike

B.HoweveristheweatherlikeC.Whateveristheweatherlike

D.Whatevertheweatherislike参考答案：Dwhatever在句中引导让步状语从句，并在从句中作like的宾语。从句应用陈述语序。句意：不管明天天气如何，运动会都会按计划举行。15.MuchnewandhightechnologyhasbeenintroducedfromAmerica,thus_____greatincreaseinproductionofthecompany.

A.resultinginB.resultedin

C.resultingfromD.resultedfrom参考答案：A16.---DoyouthinkitwasthesupermoonthatcausedtheearthquakeonMarch11,2011inJapan?

----______.Ithasn’tprovenitselftruebyscientists.

A.Notintheleast

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Youcansaythatagain

D.Iexpectso参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Igotmadatmyparentsbecausetheywouldnevergiveanythingtothehomelessthatpassedbyus.OnafamilyvacationinWashingtonD.C,therewasa___21___mandownthestreet.Myfamily___22___withoureyesatourfeet.Onourfinaldayinthecity,whenmy___23___wentforaneveningwalk,Iranoutofourhotelroom___24___andrandownthestreettothehomelessman.Helookedatmewithcuriosity,surelynot___25___anythingfromamiddleschoolgirl.Iaskedhimwhathewouldhavefor___26___.Herepliedhewouldhavehamburgers.Iranintothegrocerystoredowntheblockand___27___fivehamburgersandmanyotherfoods.Iranbackwithagrin(咧嘴笑)onmyfaceand___28___thegrocerybagsfulloffoodtohim.His___29___hasbeeninmymindeversince.Iranbacktothe___30___assoonaspossible.Whenmyparents___31___,mydadtoldmehehada___32___forme.HeaskedifIstill___33___thehomelessmandownthestreetfromourhotelandIshyly___34___.Hethentoldme,withagrinonhisface,astoryof___35___astheywerereturningfromtheirwalkthehomelessmanwas___36___grocerybagsfulloffoodwithotherhomelesspeoplearoundandtheywereallsmilingandlaughingasthey___37___.Ismiledatmydadbutnevertothisdayhavetoldhimthe___38___storyofthathomelessman.Istillhaven’tforgottenthatman’ssmilebutIwishIhadthe___39___todothismoreoften.One___40___fearlessactbyamiddleschoolgirlcanbeginaseriesofeffectofsmilesanddignity(尊严).Soplease,shareasmileandgivesomedignitytothehomeless.21.A.friendly

B.homeless

C.generous

D.thankful22.A.satdown

B.walkedpast

C.turnedup

D.joinedin23.A.classmates

B.brothers

C.students

D.parents24.A.secretly

B.surely

C.hopefully

D.luckily25.A.taking

B.losing

C.expecting

D.charging26.A.pleasure

B.service

C.dinner

D.gift27.A.bought

B.cooked

C.borrowed

D.stole28.A.lent

B.sold

C.posted

D.handed29.A.humor

B.sorrow

C.anger

D.smile30.A.hotel

B.church

C.school

D.town31.A.left

B.discovered

C.returned

D.arrived32.A.present

B.story

C.reward

D.book33.A.missed

B.hated

C.admired

D.remembered34.A.nodded

B.promised

C.described

D.explained35.A.how

B.why

C.when

D.where36.A.collecting

B.accepting

C.sharing

D.heating37.A.played

B.ate

C.begged

D.walked38.A.moving

B.familiar

C.sad

D.true39.A.confidence

B.courage

C.determination

D.wisdom40.A.funny

B.interesting

C.small

D.crazy参考答案：21.B

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.B

40.C本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一名小女孩给一个无家可归的人买食物的故事。她的无畏行为可以开始产生一系列的微笑和尊严的影响。21.B考查形容词。A.friendly友好的；

B.homeless无家可归的；

C.generous慷慨的；

D.thankful感谢的。根据第二段最后一句中randownthestreettothehomelessman.可知在大街上有一个无家可归的人。答案为B。22.B考查动词短语。A.satdown坐下；

B.walkedpast走过；

C.turnedup出现；

D.joinedin加入。我们小心翼翼地走过。答案为B。23.D考查名词。A.classmates同学；

B.brothers兄弟；

C.students学生；

D.parents父母。我父母晚上去散步，我秘密地跑出宾馆，沿街跑向无家可归的人。答案为D。24.A考查副词。A.secretly秘密地；

B.surely当然；

C.hopefully充满希望地；

D.luckily幸运地。我父母晚上去散步，我秘密地跑出宾馆，沿街跑向无家可归的人。答案为A。25.C考查动词。A.taking拿走；

B.losing失去；

C.expecting期盼；

D.charging充电。他充满好奇地看着我，确定不会期盼从一个中学生女孩那里得到任何东西。答案为C。26.C考查名词。A.pleasure快乐；

B.service

服务；

C.dinner晚餐；

D.gift礼物。我问他晚餐想吃什么。答案为C。27.A考查动词。A.bought买；

B.cooked煮；

C.borrowed借入；

D.stole偷。我跑向杂货店买来汉堡包和其他吃的东西。答案为A。28.D考查动词。A.lent借出；

B.sold卖；C.posted贴出；

D.handed递送。我把装满食品的袋子递给他。答案为D。29.D考查名词。A.humor幽默；

B.sorrow悲伤；

C.anger生气；

D.smile微笑。根据上句中Iranbackwithagrin(咧嘴笑)onmyface可知从那以后他的微笑就留在了我的脑海中。答案为D。30.A考查名词。A.hotel宾馆；

B.church教堂；

C.school学校；

D.town城镇。我尽可能快地回到宾馆。答案为A。31.C考查动词。A.left

离开；

B.discovered

发现；

C.returned返回，归还；

D.arrived到达。当我的父母返回来的时候，我的父亲说他给我讲一个故事。答案为C。32.B考查名词。A.present礼物；

B.story故事；

C.reward

回报；

D.book书。当我的父母返回来的时候，我的父亲说他给我讲一个故事。答案为B。33.D考查动词。A.missed错过，想念；

B.hated

厌恶；

C.admired

钦佩；

D.remembered记得。他问我是否还记得那个无家可归的人，我胆怯地点头。答案为D。34.A考查动词。A.nodded点头；

B.promised

许诺；

C.described

描述；

D.explained解释。他问我是否还记得那个无家可归的人，我胆怯地点头。答案为A。35.A考查宾语从句。父亲告诉我，当他们回来时，那个无家可归的人和周围的无家可归的人是怎样分享食物的。how引导的介词宾语从句，答案为A。36.C考查动词。A.collecting

收集；

B.accepting接受；

C.sharing

分享；

D.heating加热。父亲告诉我，当他们回来时，那个无家可归的人和周围的无家可归的人是怎样分享食物的。答案为C。37.B考查动词。A.played

玩；

B.ate吃；

C.begged祈求；

D.walked散步。当他们吃的时侯，非常开心地笑着。答案为B。38.D考查形容词。A.moving动人的；

B.familiar熟悉的；

C.sad伤心的；

D.true真实的。我冲着父亲微笑着，但从来没告诉他关于那个无家可归的人的真实故事。答案为D。39.B考查名词。A.confidence自信；

B.courage勇气；

C.determination决心；

D.wisdom智慧。我仍然没有忘记那个无家可归人的微笑，但我希望我有勇气经常做更多这样的事。答案为B。40.C考查形容词。A.funny可笑的；

B.interesting有趣的；

C.small小的；

D.crazy疯狂的。一个小女孩的无畏行为可以开始产生一系列的微笑和尊严的影响。答案为C。三、阅读理解18.TherewasaboyinIndiawhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool(寄宿学校).Beforebeingsentawaythisboywasthebrighteststudentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopineverycompetition.Hewasachampion.Buttheboychangedafterleavinghomeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarteddropping.Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhefeltlikekillinghimself.Allofthiswasbecausehefeltworthlessandthatnoonelovedhim.Hisparentsstartedworryingabouttheboy.Buteventheydidnotknowwhatwaswrongwithhim.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim.Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghimcasualquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersandsports.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“Doyouknowson,whyIamheretoday?”Theboyansweredback,“tocheckmygrades?”“No,no”hisdadreplied,“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemostimportantpersonforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE.”Thesewordscausedtheboy’seyestofillwithtears.Hehuggedhisdad.Theydidn’tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime.Nowtheboyhadeverythinghewanted.Heknewtherewassomeoneonthisearthwhocaredforhimdeeply.Hemeanttheworldtosomeone.Andtodaythisyoungmanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhimsad!Thanksalotdad.YOUAREMYLIFE.1.Thefatherwenttotheboardingschoolto_________.A.knowifhewasstillthebeststudent B.findoutwhatwaswrongwithhissonC.asksomequestionsabouthisclassmates D.talkwiththeboy’steacherabouthisgrades2.Ifwesaythequestionsarecasual,wemeantheyare________.A.unimportant B.strange C.special D.difficult

3.Whyweretheboy’seyesfilledwithtearswhenheheardwhathisfathersaid?A.Becausehisfatherdidn’tcareabouthisgradesanymore.B.Becausehehadn’thadatalkwithhisfatherforalongtime.C.Becausehehadachancetosayhisworries.D.Becausehewasdeeplymovedbyhisfather’swords.4.Thepassagemainlytellsusneverto_________.A.sendasmallboytoaboardingschool B.caretoomuchaboutastudent’sgradesC.paynoattentiontothepowerofcaring D.missthechancetosaythankstoourfathers参考答案：1.B;2.A;3.D;4.C解析：1.细节理解题.根据第一段中的"Hisparentsstartedworryingabouttheboy.Buteventheydidnotknowwhatwaswrongwithhim.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim."可知,男孩到寄宿学校后变了很多,父母亲很担心他们,但又不知道他到底是什么问题,所以父亲决定到学校跟他谈谈交流一下,看他怎么了.故选B.

2.词义猜测题.根据划线部分后面的句子"abouthisclasses,teachersandsports"可知,是关于班级,老师,运动的不重要的问题.故选A.

3.细节理解题.根据"Thesewordscausedtheboy'seyestofillwithtears.Nowtheboyhadeverythinghewanted.Heknewtherewassomeoneonthisearthwhocaredforhimdeeply.Hemeanttheworldtosomeone."可知,父亲与儿子的交谈正是儿子内心里最需要的,他知道了这个世界上谁一直在深爱着他、关爱着他,父亲的话让儿子感到落泪,故选D.

4.推理判断题.根据倒数第二段的句子"Heknewtherewassomeoneonthisearthwhocaredforhimdeeply.Hemeanttheworldtosomeone.Andtodaythisyoungmanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhimsad!"可知,男孩知道世界上有人关心他以后成绩很快上去了"也就是说我们不能忽视关爱的力量.故选C.19.IlovegoingoutwithmymateJerry.Peoplestareathimwithadmiration.Someevenaskforhissignature.ButJerryisn’tfamous.Hejustbearsaresemblance(长得像)tosomeonewhoistheactorDanielRadcliffe.Yes,HarryPotterhimself!Andithasamagicaleffectonpeople!ItoldJerryheshouldbeatwinmodel.That’swhatPaulineBaileydid.Shedecidedtoreplicate(模仿)MarilynMonroe’simageaftershewastoldsheborealikenesstothestar.Baileysays:“IboughtbooksandstartedreadingaboutMarilyn.Irealizedwehadasimilarupbringing,soIhadanaffinity(亲近感)withher.ThenpeoplestartedsayingwhenIwenttoplacesthatIlookedlikeher.Ididn’trealizeyoucouldmakealivingoutofit.”Nowtheblonde(金发的)modelgetsjobsthroughaspecializedagency.Shejumpsoutofcakes,allowingmentolivethefantasyofmeetingthelategoddessofthesilverscreen.Butnoteverybodyprofitsfromthelookalikebusiness.IranianactorMahmoudBasiriclaimshislikenesstoafamouspersoncosthimeightyearsofearnings.HehappenstobethespittingimageofformerIranianPresidentMahmoudAhmadinejad.Hewastoldin2005thathecou