山西省临汾市霍州辛置镇联合学校2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省临汾市霍州辛置镇联合学校2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.I_____Beijinginafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane______?A.leaves;takesoff

B.amleaving;takesoffC.leave;istakingoff

D.amleaving;istakingoff参考答案：B2.Selectingamobilephoneforapersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology____sorapidly.A.ischanging

B.willbechanged

C.willchange

D.willhavechanged参考答案：A3.

--CanIgetyouacupoftea?--_____.A.That'sveryniceofyou

B.WithpleasureC.Youcan,please

D.Thankyouforthetea参考答案：A4.Bythetimeshe________home,herparentswillhavepreparedsomedeliciousfoodforher.A.willget

B.willhavegot

C.isgetting

D.gets参考答案：D5.Thepoliticianwasdeeplyhurtwhenmanyofhisformersupportersvoted_____him,andhelosthisplaceinthegovernment.A.for B.to C.against D.at参考答案：C6.Youwillsoundmorepoliteifyouask_____________aquestion.A.infavorof

B.intheshapeof C. intheformof D.inhonorof参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定短语。A.infavorof赞成，B.intheshapeof 以....的形状，C. intheformof 以.....的形式，D.inhonorof为了纪念。句意：如果你以问一个问题的形式，那样你会听起来更礼貌。故选C。【名师点睛】高考中常常涉及一些固定用法的题型，考生需要平时多多积累，有些题目甚至不用看根据用法也可选出，所以此类题目也比较好做。7.—Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?

—Yes,Ihave.Iguessit______now.A．hasgraded

B．isgraded

C.isbeinggraded

D.isgrading参考答案：C8.________thepast,ourlifetodayismuchbetter.

A.Comparingwith

B.Comparedat

C.Tocomparewith

D.Comparedwith参考答案：D9.Howdirtytheflooris!Youshouldhavesomeone_____itatleasttwiceaday.A.mop

B.tomop

C.mopping

D.mopped参考答案：A10.Amy

did

best

in

the

English

test.

She______hard

last

week.

A.

must

have

worked

B.

should

have

worked

C.

should

work

D.

must

work

参考答案：A11.Forholidays,manypeoplevisittheChangbaiMountain_________thenortheastofChina.A.beyond

B.on

C.off

D.in参考答案：D12.Wewerehavinganeveningclassintheclassroom________suddenlythelightswentout.A.when

B.while

C.as

D.before

参考答案：A13.Theboypretended______asleepwhenhisfathercameback.A.tofall

B.tohavefallen

C.tobefalling

D.havefallen参考答案：B【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：他的父亲回来时，这个男孩假装睡着了。pretendtodosth.假装做某事，该句型是固定句型。表示动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，用现在完成时，故选B。14.Someofthedoctorsarepaidalmost______asthenurses．

A．twiceasmuch

B．muchastwice

C．asmuchtwice

D．astwicemuch参考答案：A略15.

_____iswhencountrieshelpeachotherandbuildagoodfriendship.

A.Thatisevenbetter

B.Itisevenbetter

C.Whatisevenbetter

D.Whetherisevenbetter参考答案：C16.Sometimes,peopledon'tlikeaskingquestions

appearingstupidandignorant.A.insearchof B.inmemoryofC.forfearof D.intermsof参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：有时，人们不喜欢问问题，因为害怕被认为愚蠢和无知。A.insearchof寻找；搜寻；B.inmemoryof为纪念；C.forfearof为了避免；唯恐；D.intermsof依据；按照。根据句意可知应选C。【点睛】"in+名词＋of”短语在中学教材中有很多，现归纳如下：1.inadvanceof在……之先，胜过Galileo’stheorywereinadvanceoftheageinwhichhelived.伽利略的思想超越了他所生活的时代。2.inbehalfof代表，为了……的利益IdidallIcouldinbehalfofmyfriend.为朋友的利益，我做了所能做的一切。3.incaseof如果……发生，如遇到……Incaseofdanger,youmustbecalm.如果遇到危险，你必须镇定。注意：inthecaseof就……来说，至少4.inchargeof看护，管理Heisinchargeoftheschool.他负责管理这所学校。注意：inthechargeof由……管理5.incourseof正在……之中Thebridgeisincourseofconstruction.大桥正在建设中。注意：inthecourseof在……期间，在……的过程中6.inconsequenceof……的结果，由于Inconsequenceofheating,thelengthoftheironbarincreased.由于受热，铁棒的长度增加了。7.indefenceof保卫，为……辨护Thesoldiersfoughtbravelyindefenceoftheircountry.士兵们为保卫他们的国家英勇作战。8.infavourof赞成，有利于Everyoneintheclassvotedinfavourofthemusicalparty.班里每个人都投票赞成开个音乐会。9.infearof担心，害怕Thefamilythatlivedherefledinfearoftheenemy.住在这里的一家人因害怕敌人而逃走了。10.infrontof在……前面（范围以外）Infrontofthefarmhousesatasmallboy.一个小男孩坐在农舍前面。注意：inthefrontof在……前部（范围内）11.inhonourof为了纪念……，对……表示敬意Themonumentwaserectedinhonourofthesoldierswhodiedforthecountry.为纪念为国牺牲的战士建立了此纪念碑。12.inmemoryof为纪念……Thestonepavilionisinmemoryofafamouspoet.这石亭是纪念一位著名诗人的。13.inplaceof代替Wecanuseplasticinplaceofwoodormetalinindustry.我们在工业中能用塑料代替木材或金属。14.inpointof就……而论Heisseniortomeinpointofexperience.以经验论他比我年长。15.inpossessionof占有，拥有Theoldmanisinpossessionofgreatwealth.这位老人拥有大笔财富。注意：inthepossessionof（某物）为（某人）所有16.inneedof需要Ourschoolisinneedofsometeachers.我们学校需要一些老师。17.insearchof寻找，寻求Iamlookingeverywhereinsearchofmykey.我正到处寻找我的钥匙。18.insightof能看得见，在看得见……的地方Howgladwewerewhenwecameinsightoftheland.当我们看到陆地时，我们多么高兴啊。19.inspiteof尽管Inspiteoftheheavyrain,hewentoutwithoutdelay.尽管下大雨，他还是立刻出发了。20.inviewof鉴于；由于Wemustmakeupourmindsatonceinviewoftheurgencyofthecase.鉴于情况紧急，我们必须立刻下定决心。21.insupportof支持,支援Thepresidentspokeinsupportofabanonarmssupplies.总统讲话支持武器禁运。22.inpraiseof赞扬Theleaderspokeinpraiseofthosewhohaddiedforthecountry.领导人表彰为国捐躯的人民。二、完型填空17.“Dad.Iwanttorunforthestudentunion.Canyouhelpme?”Justlastweek,Ian,myeldestsonaskedmethisquestion.Asa___21___.Iwasexcitedmysonwantedmetohelphimforsuchanimportant___22___.Thestudentunionforafifthgraderisa___23___deal.Itislikethepresidential

___24___for10and11-year-oldcandidates.___25___thiseventwouldbelifechangingbasedonIan’s___26___ofitssignificance(意义).“Iwillhelpyouwithyourspeech,Ian.___27___doyouwanttogetstarted?”“Let’sdoittonightafterdessert!”Themomenthadarrived.Wesatatthetable.IfiguredIwouldstarttheprocessbyaskinghimthe___28___questions:1.Whydoyouwanttorunforthestudentunion?2.Whatwillyoudoasamemberofthestudentunion?3.Whyareyouthebestpersonto___29___for?ThreequestionswereprovidedtoIanonasmallsheetofpaper.Hereadthequestionsand___30___replied.“Idon’tknow!Youareawriter,andyouare___31___tohelpmewritethis___32___!”I___33___myheadandreplied,“Mydefinition(定义)ofhelpmaybealittle___34___fromyours.WhenyousayhelpIthinkyoumeandoingitforyou.WhenIsayhelpImean___35___youthroughtheprocess—helpingyoulearnandgrow.”Atlast,beingthefatherthatIam,who___36___hischildrenimproperly,Iwrotethespeechthenightbeforetheevent.ThenIanstoodinfrontoftheclass,recitedthewordsaloudand...___37___theelection.Mywordswerenotwhatthekidswerelookingforwardtohearing.TheywantedtohearfromIan.Inourtimesofdeepest___38___,weoftenfindourselvesaskingothersforhelp.Itisduringthese___39___thatwehavetomakesureweare___40___herighttypeofhelpbutnotthewrongtype.21.A.writer

B.professor

C.journalist

D.teacher22.A.program

B.ceremony

C.problem

D.occasion23.A.important

B.big

C.cheap

D.convenient24.A.promotion

B.competition

C.election

D.speech25.A.Holding

B.Organizing

C.Supporting

D.Winning26.A.understanding

B.age

C.concept

D.effort27.A.How

B.When

C.Where

D.What28.A.following

B.previous

C.important

D.difficult29.A.stand

B.apply

C.search

D.vote30.A.quickly

B.carefully

C.angrily

D.hurriedly31.A.likely

B.willing

C.keen

D.supposed32.A.letter

B.article

C.speech

D.composition33.A.lowered

B.shook

C.touched

D.nodded34.A.difficult

B.distant

C.absent

D.different35.A.seeing

B.putting

C.going

D.assisting36.A.treated

B.fed

C.loved

D.punished37.A.ended

B.lost

C.began

D.won38.A.need

B.emotion

C.heart

D.help39.A.years

B.moments

C.weeks

D.days40.A.lookingfor

B.lookingforwards

C.lookingthrough

D.lookingup参考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.D

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.B

40.A本文叙述的是儿子竞选学生会向作家爸爸求助写演讲稿的故事。21.A考查名词。A.writer作家；

B.professor教授；

C.journalist记者；

D.teacher教师。根据下文：Youareawriter,andyouare___11___tohelpmewritethis___12___!”可知作者是一名作家。故选A。22.D考查名词。A.program

项目；

B.ceremony仪式；

C.problem麻烦；

D.occasion场合。作为一名作家，我感到兴奋儿子在这样的重大场合让我帮他。故选D。23.B考查形容词。A.important重要的；

B.big大的；

C.cheap便宜的；

D.convenient方便的。五年级的学生会是一个大的待遇。故选B。24.C考查名词。A.promotion提升；

B.competition比赛；

C.election选举；

D.speech演讲。它就像总统的选举有10到11个候选人。故选C。25.D考查动词。A.Holding举办；

B.Organizing组织；

C.Supporting支持；

D.Winning赢得。按着Ian对它的理解，赢得这个活动将是人生的改变。故选D。26.A考查名词。A.understanding理解；

B.age年龄；

C.concept概念；

D.effort努力。按着Ian对它的理解，赢得这个活动将是人生的改变。故选A。27.B考查特殊疑问词。句意：你想什么时候开始呢？根据句意可知选B。28.A考查形容词。A.following下面的；

B.previous

以前的；

C.important

重要的；

D.difficult困难的。我明白通过问他下面的问题来开始这个过程。故选A。29.D考查动词。A.stand站立；

B.apply申请；

C.search搜寻；

D.vote投票。你为什么是最佳人选？根据句意可知选D。votefor投票选举。30.C考查副词。A.quickly迅速地；

B.carefully细心地；

C.angrily生气地；

D.hurriedly匆忙地。他阅读问题并快速回答。故选C。31.D考查形容词。A.likely可能的；

B.willing愿意的；

C.keen热心的；

D.supposed假定的。你本应该帮助我写演讲的？besupposedtodosth.理应做某事，故选D。32.C考查名词。A.letter信；

B.article文章；

C.speech演讲；

D.composition作文。你本应该帮助我写演讲的？故选C。33.B考查动词。A.lowered降低；

B.shook摇动；

C.touched触摸；

D.nodded点头。我摇着头回答道。故选B。34.D考查形容词。A.difficult困难的；

B.distant远处的；

C.absent

缺席的；

D.different不同的。我对帮助的定义可能对你的有点不同。故选D。35.D考查动词。A.seeing看见；

B.putting放；

C.going

去；D.assisting帮助。我说帮助我的意思是说我帮助你通过这个过程——帮助你学习和成长。故选D。36.C考查动词。A.treated对待；

B.fed喂养；

C.loved

爱；

D.punished惩罚。我就是那个父亲，错误地爱孩子，活动前的晚上我写了演讲。故选C。37.B考查动词。A.ended结束；

B.lost失去；

C.began

开始；

D.won赢得。Ian站在学生面前，背诵那些话，最后失去了选举。故选B。38.A考查名词。A.need

需要；

B.emotion情感；

C.heart心脏；

D.help帮助。在我最需要的时候，我们常常发现自己请求他人的帮助。故选A。39.B考查名词。A.years年；

B.moments

片刻；

C.weeks周；

D.days天。它是在这些时刻期间我们不得不确保我们正在寻找帮助的正确类型而不是错误的类型。故选B。40.A考查动词词组。A.lookingfor寻找；

B.lookingforwards向前看；

C.lookingthrough浏览；

D.lookingup仰望，查阅。它是在这些时刻期间我们不得不确保我们正在寻找帮助的正确类型而不是错误的类型。故选A。【名师点睛】三、阅读理解18.Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms,thoughmyteacheremphasizedtheimportanceagainandagain.Butsoon,theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshowninanamusingexperience.Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobeastonishedgentlyshakinghishead,shrugginghisshoulders,saying,“Youdon’tsay!”“Youdon’tsay!”Iwaspuzzled.Ithought,perhapsthisisnotanappropriatetopic.“Well,I’dbetterchangethetopic.”SoIsaidtohim,“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWallBytheway,haveyoueverbeenthere.“Certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itismagnificent.”HewasdeepinthoughtwhenIbegantotalklikeatouristguide,“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Weareveryproudofit.”SoonIwasinterruptedagainbyhisorder,“Youdon’tsay!”Icouldn’thelpasking.Isaid,“Didn’tyousayyoudon’tsay”Hearingthis,theEnglishmanlaughedtotears.Hebegantoexplain,“Youdon’tsayactuallymeansreallyItisanexpressionofsurprise.Perhapsyoudon’tpayattentiontoEnglishidioms.”OnlythendidIrealizeIhadmadeafoolofmyself.Sincethen,Ihavebeenmorecarefulwithidiomaticexpressions.21．Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidiomsbecause_______.A.EnglishidiomswerenotimportantB.IwasnotcarefulwithEnglishidiomsC.myteacherdidn’temphasizetheimportanceofthemD.Ihadnointerestinthem22．Atfirst,onhearing“Youdon’tsay,”Ithoughttheforeignermeant_______.A.hewasnotinterestedinthetopicB.hewasonlyinterestedintheGreatWallC.IhadtalkedtoomuchD.Ihadtostoptalking23．Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphprobablymeans_______.A.interesting B.important C.terrible D.unlucky24．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheEnglishmanleftChinawithoutseeingtheGreatWall.B.TheEnglishmanwantedtoseetheGreatWallafterItalkedaboutit.C.TheEnglishmanwantedmetoactashisguide.D.TheEnglishmanvisitedtheGreatWallandthoughtitworthvisiting.参考答案：21-24.BAAD21．推理判断题。根据第一段“Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms,thoughmyteacheremphasized(强调)theimportanceagainandagain.”以及“SincethenIhavebeenmorecarefulwithidiomaticexpressions.”可知尽管老师强调了又强调，我还是没有注意英语习语的问题。由此可见我对英语习语不够细心。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据第二段“Ithought,perhapsthisisnotanappropriatetopic(适当的话题).”可知我认为他对这个话题不感兴趣。故选A。23．词义猜测题。根据下文“experience”可知这个词修饰的是一段经历。根据短文第二段描述可知这段经历是“由于我对英语习语掌握得不好，而闹出了一个小笑话。这是一种有趣的经历”。故选A。24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itwasmagnificent.”可知这个英国人参观过长城，认为它非常宏伟。故选D。【点评】这篇短文中作者通过自己经历的一个小笑话告诉我们学习英语习语的重要性。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ThereisanEnglishsaying:"Laughterisbestmedicine."Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople'shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirheart,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercises.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingan