安徽省阜阳市育新中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析

安徽省阜阳市育新中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Finally,hehadtoadmit_______intheexamandthatiswhyhewasn’t______universities.A.havingcheated,acceptedto

B.cheating,admittedbyC.tohavecheat,acceptedby

D.havingcheated,admittedto参考答案：D2.---Hi,Betty,areyoufreeatpresent?Ihavesomequestionstoask.---_______.Withpleasure.A.Sorry,Iambusy

B.Goahead

C.Helpyourself

D.Ask,please参考答案：B3.语音知识（从下面ABCD中选出与划线部分读音相同的选项）。1．country

Apound

Bproud

Csoup

Denough2．breathe

Aworthy

Bthought

Csouth

Dtooth3．pleasant

Alicense

Bescape

Cdesign

Dhouse

4．express

Aexplanation

Bexperience

Cexercise

Dexhibition5．loose

Aflood

Btooth

Cblood

Dfoot参考答案：DACBB4.

wehavenotdismissedtheidea,wearelookingintootherpossibilities

.A.As;aswell

B.While;aswell

C.Though;aswellas

D.Although;aswellas参考答案：B考查状语从句和固定搭配。句意：尽管我们不否认这个想法，我们也在调查其他的可能性。根据句意可知此处是while引导的让步状语从句；aswell也。故选B。5.Sheistoobusytospendanytimeplayingwithherchildren________shehopesto.A．asthough

B．eventhough

C．aslongas

D．assoonas参考答案：B6.Hearingthesportsmeeting______open,allthestudentsintheHarbinNo.3HighSchoolburstintocheers.A.declare

B.declared

C.declaring

D.tobedeclaring参考答案：B【详解】考查过去分词。句意：听到运动会被宣布开幕，哈尔滨第三中学的所有学生都欢呼起来。分析句子可知，thesportsmeeting与declare在逻辑上是被动关系。所以用过去分词。故B选项正确。7.－Theyusedtobegoodfriendsbutnowtheyarelikestrangers.－How________this________?A.did;comeabout

B.did;happentoC.was;endedup

D.was;happened参考答案：A8. —I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthebookwithinthisweek. —__________. A.Pleasegoahead B.That’sright C.Notatall D.Takeyourtime参考答案：D9.NowI'vegothiminmy

;IcanmakehimdoanythingIwant.A.energy

B.strength

C.power

D.right参考答案：C10.—It’snotlikehimto______intimeofdifficulty.—That’strue.Hewillcertainlyfighttotheend.A．giveout

B．giveaway

C．giveup

D．giveoff参考答案：C11.ThereportersaidthattheUFO_____easttowestwhenhesawit.

A.wastraveling

B.traveled

C.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel参考答案：A12.Youngpeopleshouldgo____workingconditionsaredifficult.A.inwhich

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：D13.Theseveralwayshesuggestedtosolvetheproblemprovedofno______.A.effort B.affect C.effect D.perfect参考答案：C14.—DoyouknowJackquarreledwithTom?—Idon'tknow,

.A.sodon'tIcare B.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareeither D.Idon'tcarealso参考答案：B15.Onlythen______toanswerviolencewithviolence.

A.wedecided B.wediddecide C.decidedwe D.didwedecide参考答案：D考查倒装。“only+状语（从句）”置于句首时，句子要采用部分倒装形式，本句运用一般过去时态，所以把助动词did提到主语we的前面。故选D。16.—Amanwaskilled.—Whereisthebodyofthe_____man?A.murder B.murdered C.murdering D.havingmurdered参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项Beforemyrecentgraduation,thelastprojectofthetermwascalled“Smile”.Theclasswasaskedtogooutand

36

atthreepeopleandrecordtheir

37

.Soonafterweweregiventhe

38

,myhusbandandIwentouttoMcDonald’sonecoldmorning.Wewerestandingin

39

,waitingtobe

40

,whensuddenlyeveryonearoundusbegantobackaway.Afeelingof

41

roseupinsideofmeasIwonderedwhathappened.AsI

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aroundIsmelledahorribledirtysmell.Behindmeweretwopoorhomelessmen.AsIlookedattheshortmanclosetome,hewassmilingandhisblueeyessearchedfor

43

.Hesaid“Goodday”ashe

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thefewcoins.Thewaitressaskedhimwhattheywanted.Hesaid,“Coffeeisall,Miss.”Thatwasalltheycould

45.I

46

felttheurgeandactuallyhuggedhim.Thatwas

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Inoticedalltheeyesintherestaurantwereseton

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.Ismiledandaskedthewaitressfortwomorebreakfastmealson

49

trays(托盘).Ithenwalkedtothetablethatthemenhad

50

asarestingspot.Iputthetraysonthetableandlaidmy

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ontheshortman’scoldhand.Hesaid“Thankyou”withtearsinhiseyes.I

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thisstoryasmyproject.Myinstructorreaditandsaid,“CanI

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thiswithyourclassmates?”Inodded.AtthatmomentIfoundsomethingmore

54

thanasimplesmile.Igraduatedwithoneofthemostimportant

55

Iwouldeverlearn,unconditionalacceptance.36.A.stare

B.aim

C.smile D.shout37.A.experiences B.behaviors C.reactions D.feelings38.A.task B.degree C.information D.advice39.A.public B.turn C.road D.line40.A.served B.called C.paid D.checked41.A.excitement B.panic C.satisfaction D.disappointment42.A.got B.moved C.turned D.stayed43.A.pleasure B.attention C.service D.acceptance44.A.counted B.begged C.saved D.collected45.A.accept B.afford C.drink D.find46.A.eagerly B.probably C.hardly D.really47.A.why B.when C.where D.how48.A.me B.him C.myhusband D.thewaitress49.A.separate B.usual C.clean D.large50.A.booked B.hidden C.chosen D.ordered51.A.meal B.money C.bill D.hand52.A.madeup B.handedin C.wentthrough D.putaway53.A.believe B.improve C.share D.evaluate54.A.cheerful B.practical C.reasonable D.valuable55.A.courses B.lessons C.skills D.rules参考答案：36—40CCADA

41－45

BCDAB

46----—50DBAAC

51—55DBCDB三、阅读理解18.Bored?Lonely?Outofcondition?WhynottrytheSPORTSCENTER?TENNISIndoorandoutdoorcourtsCoachingfrombeginnerstoadvanced.Childrenonly.Mornings.SKIINGGentleslopes.3levelsinstructorsatweekendsandFridays.Daytimepractice.8-year-oldupwards.SWIMMING2pools,heated,Olympiclength.Women:TuesdayandThursday.Men:Monday,WednesdayandFriday.Children:Saturday.GOLF9holepracticecourse.ProfessionalCoaching.Lessonsmustbebookedinadvanceindaytime.Eveningpractice.Minimumage—9years.GYMNASTICSMaximumage—18years.Childrenaged5-10.MondaysandWednesdays.4:00-6:00p.m.10—18yearolds.Fridayevenings.ANDMANYMORETableTennis,Snooker(台球),Darts(标枪),Café(allday),Bar(lunchtimeandevenings),Nursery(weekdaysandweekends,notevenings).Centreopen10:00a.m.—10:00p.m.Daily.Interested?Moredetails,call800-1234-5678.21.Whatisthisadvertisementmainlyabout?A.Itshowsussomewaystospendweekends.B.Itshowsusalotofwaystospendourholidays.C.Itshowsthewaysofsavingourtime.D.Itshowsusaplacetorelaxourselves.22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Peoplecanplaytennisdayandnight.B.Peopleunder20canalltakegymnastics.C.ChildrenatanyagecanplaygolfintheSPORTSCENTER.D.MenandwomenswimintheSPORTSCENTERseparately.23.Howmanysportseventsarementionedinthepassage?A.8 B.6. C.5 D.11.参考答案：21.D

22.D

23.A这是一篇应用文。主要推荐了一个放松我们自己的地方。【21题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章标题Bored?Lonely?Outofcondition?WhynottrytheSPORTSCENTER?可知，文章主要介绍了一个放松自己的地方，即SPORTSCENTER。故D项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章小标题SWIMMING下第二、三段Women:TuesdayandThursday.Men:Monday,WednesdayandFriday.可知，女士和男士在不同的时间游泳。由此可推知女士和男士是分开游泳的。故D项正确。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章小标题TENNISSKIINGSWIMMINGGOLFGYMNASTICS和ANDMANYMORE下第一段中TableTennis,Snooker(台球),Darts(标枪)可知，文章一共提到的运动项目有：网球、滑雪、游泳、高尔夫、体操、兵乓球、台球和标枪，即一共8种。故选A。19.

Haveyoueverwalkedtotheshops,onlytofindwhenyougettherethatyou’vecompletelyforgottenwhatyougofor?Orhaveyoustruggledtorememberthenameofanoldfriend?Foryears,we’veacceptedthataforgetfulbrainisasmuchapartofagingaswrinkles(皱纹)andgreyhair.Butnowanewbooksuggestswe’vegotitallwrong.

AccordingtoTheSecretLifeOfTheGrown-upBrain,bysciencewriter,BarbaraStrauch,ourbrainsactuallygetbetterwithage.Infact,shearguesmanynewstudieshavefoundthatthebrainhitsitspeak(最高点)betweenour40sand60s—muchlaterthanpreviouslythought.

Furthermore,notlosingmanybraincellsasweage,wepreservethem,andevenproducenewoneswellintomiddleage.Foryearsit’sbeenacceptedthatthebrain,muchlikethebody,gotworsewithage.Butthelongest,largeststudyintowhathappenstopeopleastheyage(变老)suggestsotherwise.

Thiscontinuingresearchhasfollowed6,000peoplesince1956,testingthemeverysevenyears.Ithasfoundthat,onaverage,theyperformedbetterincognitivetestsintheirlate40sand50sthantheyhadintheir20s.Specifically,olderpeopledidbetterintestsofvocabulary,spatialorientation(空间方向)skills,verbalmemory(howmanywordsyoucanremember)andproblemsolving.

Wheretheywereweakerwasinnumeracy(计算能力)(howquicklyonecanmultiply,add,subtractanddivide)andthespeedatwhichtheycouldmove.However,withhardertasks,suchasproblem-solvingandlanguage,weareatourbestatmiddleageandbeyond.Inshort,researchersaregoingtocomeupwithscientificevidencethatwedogetwiserwithage.66.Theunderlinedword,"it"inthefirstparagraphrefersto______.A.theolderoneis,thewiseroneis.B.ourbraingetsbetterwithage.C.wegetw