辽宁省大连市瓦房店第十二初级中学高二英语月考试题含解析

辽宁省大连市瓦房店第十二初级中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.–Longtimenosee.Whathaveyoubeenuptothesedays?–I’vebeenworkingonaresearchreport,whichwas________easy.Whichofthefollowingcan’tbeputintheblank?A.anythingbut

B.littlemorethanC.farfrom

D.nowherenear参考答案：B考查短语辨析。句意：—好长时间没见了。这些天在忙什么？

—我一直在进行一个研究报告，它非常的难。anythingbut根本不；littlemorethan仅仅是；farfrom完全不，远离，远非；nowherenear绝不，差得远，远不及。由所给语境可知，这个研究报告不容易，故A，C，D选项都比较符合语境，利用排除法，应选B。2.Wewouldhaveboughtalargerhouseifmyparents_____enoughmoney.

A.had

B.havehad C.wouldhave

D.hadhad参考答案：D略3.He__________everywhereformaterialsandfinallyhiseffortspaidoff.Themedicine__________tobeveryeffective.A.looked;wasproved

B.explored;wasprovedC.sought;hasproved

D.hunted;wasproving参考答案：C考查动词辨析，句意:他四处寻找材料，终于他的努力得到回报，那个药已经被证明是非常有效的，look看；explore勘查，探测；hunt打猎;search侧重"搜寻、搜索"的意思，后面直接跟名词.prove用作连系动词，意思“结果是”、“证明是”，根据语境应该已经得到证明了。故选C.4.Sothatexplainswhyyoucaughtacold.You_______outlastnightwithoutacoat.A.shouldn’thavegone

B.mustn’thavegoneC.couldn’thavegone

D.mightn’thavegone参考答案：AShouldn’thavedone意为本不应该做，实际却做了。Mustn’thavedone表示对过去否定的推测，C项意为“本不能做，实际上却做了，D选项意为对过去的推测。综合上述选项，A选项最为符合题意，本句话意为”你之所以会着凉是因为你昨晚上本不应该不穿外套出去，但你却没穿外套出去。”故本题选择A项。5.________hisownexperiencesinItaly,Mr.Whitecreatedthisfamousnovel.A.Drawingon

B.Insistingon

C.Livingon

D.Workingon参考答案：A6.Tomyunderstanding,ahighschoolgraduatehasalreadyreachedapointinhis/herlife______he/sheissupposedtomakedecisionsofhis/herown.A.which

B.where C.how

D.why参考答案：B7.---Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.---_____,and____.A.Sohehas,sohaveyou

B.Sohehas,soyouhaveC.Sohashe,sohaveyou

D.Sohashe,soyouhave参考答案：A【详解】考查倒装。句意：——戴维最近取得很大的进步。——他的确如此，你也是。so+助动词、情态动词、be动词+主语（主语与上文不一致，表示另一人也这样），而so+主语+助动词、情态动词、be动词（主语与上文内容一致，表示上文中提到的那个人，的确是这样）。故选A。8.Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo

benefitsourworkmost.

A．who

B．which

C．that

D．what参考答案：C略9.GongLi,afamousfilmstar,oncesaid:“______performance,itisnotthatdifferentbetweenHollywoodandAsia.”

A.Infavorof

B.intermsof

C.Inneedof

D.Inplaceof参考答案：B略10.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesget_____bythehour.A.pay

B.paying

C.paid

D.topay参考答案：C11.Ifyoudiscoveranideaforanewproduct,youdeservetoreceiveprofitfromitand____

forit.

A.trust’B.assumption

C.standard

D.advantage参考答案：a略12.---It’sreportedthatyoungpeopleareresponsiblefor60%ofthetrafficaccidents.---Exactly.Youngdriversarefarmore_______todrivefasterthanoldones.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.perhaps参考答案：C13.Themedicalteamsenttotheflood-strickenarea_______30members.A.madeup

B.wasmadeup

C.consistedof

D.wasconsistedof参考答案：C略14.It’snearlynineo’clockandtheteacheris_______towalkintotheclassroomatanymoment.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.maybe参考答案：C35、Robertissaid

abroad，butIdon’tknow-whatcountryhestudiedin.

A.tohavestudied

B.tostudy

C.tobestudying

D.tohavebeenstudying参考答案：a略16.It’saheadachetryingto________inastrange,newtown.Iwilljusttakeataxiandavoidallthetrouble.A．settledown

B．workout

C．holdout

D．getaround参考答案：D二、完型填空17.ARaceAgainstDeathItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNome,Alaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.Onthe20thofthatmonth,Dr.Welch___21___asickboy,Billy,andknewhehaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectious(传染的)diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.ThechildrenofNomewouldbe___22___ifitstruckthetown.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick.___23___,theclosestsupplywasover1,000milesaway,inAnchorage.HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?Thetown’s___24___wasalreadyfullofice,soitcouldn’tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn’ttravelonthe___25___roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn’texistyet.___26___January26,Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twentymorewere___27___.Nome’stownofficialscameupwitha(n)___28___.Theywouldhavethemedicinesentby___29___fromAnchoragetoNenana.Fromthere,dogsled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—knownas“mushers”—would___30___ittoNomeinarelay(接力).TheracebeganonJanuary27.Thefirstmusher,Shannon,pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight.___31___hehandedthemedicinetothenextmusher,Shannon’sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold.OnJanuary31,amushernamedSeppalahadto___32___afrozenbodyofwatercalledNortonSound.Itwasthemost___33___partofthejourney.NortonSoundwascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.Ifthathappened,Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewould___34___,andsowouldthesickchildrenofNome.ButSeppalamadeitacross.AhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1.AmushernamedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm.Atonepoint,hugepilesofsnowblockedhis___35___.Hehadtoleavethetrail(雪橇痕迹)togetaroundthem.Conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimto___36___thetrailagain.TheonlyhopewasBalto,Kaasen’sleaddog.Baltoputhisnosetotheground,___37___tofindthesmellofotherdogsthathadtraveledonthetrail.IfBaltofailed,itwouldmeandisasterforNome.Theminutespassedby.Suddenly,Baltobeganto___38___.Hehadfoundthetrail.At5:30amonFebruary2,Kaasenandhisdog___39___inNome.Withinminutes,Dr.Welchhadthemedicine.Hequicklygaveittothesickchildren.Allofthemrecovered.Nomehadbeen___40___.21.A.examined

B.warned

C.Interviewed

D.cured22.A.harmless

B.helpless

C.fearless

D.careless23.A.Moreover

B.Therefore

C.Otherwise

D.However24.A.airport

B.station

C.harbor

D.border25.A.narrow

B.snowy

C.busy

D.dirty26.A.From

B.On

C.By

D.After27.A.tired

B.upset

C.pale

D.sick28.A.plan

B.excuse

C.message

D.topic29.A.air

B.rail

C.sea

D.road30.A.carry

B.return

C.mail

D.give31.A.Though

B.Since

C.When

D.If32.A.enter

B.move

C.visit

D.cross33.A.shameful

B.boring

C.dangerous

D.foolish34.A.escape

B.bleed

C.swim

D.die35.A.memory

B.exit

C.way

D.destination36.A.find

B.fix

C.pass

D.change37.A.pretending

B.trying

C.asking

D.learning38.A.run

B.leave

C.bite

D.play39.A.gathered

B.stayed

C.camped

D.arrived40.A.controlled

B.saved

C.founded

D.Developed参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.D

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.B试题分析：文章讲述了一个人们接力运送药物来救患病儿童的感人故事。1925年1月份的阿拉斯加北部极其寒冷，由于大雪，诺姆小镇与外界隔绝了。雪上加霜的是，那里的孩子患上了一种致命的传染病——白喉。为了拯救孩子们，人们接力运送药品到诺姆。最终，人们通过狗拉的雪橇把药物送到了诺姆。21.A考查动词。A.examined检查；B.warned警告；C.interviewed面试，采访；D.cured治愈。根据谓语动词的主语是Dr.Welch，宾语是asickboy，以及后面的动词knew可知，医生是在检查病童，并发现Billy患了一种传染病。故选A。22.B考查形容词。A.harmless无害的；B.helpless无助的；C.fearless无畏的；D.careless粗心的。如果疾病在小镇蔓延，这里的孩子们会很无助。故选B。23.D考查副词。A.Moreover而且，此外；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否则；D.However然而。根据上文Nome这个地方急需药品以及下文提到最近的可以取到药品的地方也在一千公里之外可知，前后是转折关系，因此选D。24.C考查名词辨析。A.airport机场；B.station车站；C.harbor港口；D.border边境。根据“soitcouldn’tcomebyship”可知，这里指港口结冰，故选C。25.B考查形容词辨析。A.narrow狭窄的；B.snowy被雪覆盖的；C.busy繁忙的；D.dirty脏的。根据第一段可知，大雪覆盖了道路，汽车和马都不能通行，故选B。26.C考查介词辨析。A.From从，自；B.On在……上面；C.By通过，在……之前；D.After在……之后。By+时间，与完成时连用，后跟过去的时间，用过去完成时；跟将来的时间，用将来完成时，故选C。27.D考查形容词辨析。A.tired劳累的；B.upset难过的；C.pale苍白的；D.sick生病的。四个孩子相继去世，还有20几个患病，故选D。28.A考查名词辨析。A.plan计划；B.excuse借口；C.message信息；D.topic话题。当地的官员想到了一个计划，故选A。29.B考查名词辨析。A.air空气；B.rail栏杆，铁轨；C.sea海洋；D.road道路。根据下一段“fromthetrainatNenana”可知，药物被用火车运到Nenana，故选B。30.A考查动词辨析。A.carry运送，携带；B.return返回，归还；C.mail邮寄；D.give给。然后再由乘坐狗拉的雪橇的人把药物接力送到诺姆，故选A。31.C考查时间状语从句。A.Though虽然；B.Since因为，自从；C.When当……时；D.If如果。当他把药物交给下一个人时，他的脸已经被冻得乌青，故选C。32.D考查动词辨析。A.enter进入；B.move移动；C.visit拜访；D.cross穿过。根据“NortonSoundwascoveredwithice”可知，NortonSound是一片冰冻的水域，Seppala必须穿过这片水域，故选D。33.C考查形容词辨析。A.shameful惭愧的；B.boring令人厌烦的；C.dangerous危险的；D.foolish愚蠢的。根据“whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning”可知，这是旅途最危险的一段，故选C。34.D考查动词。A.escape逃脱；B.bleed流血；C.swim游泳；D.die死。根据上文可知，一旦NortonSound破裂坍塌，Seppala可能会掉到冰水里死掉。故选D。35.C考查名词。A.memory回忆；B.exit出口；C.way路；D.destination目的地。根据下文“Kaasen不得不离开雪橇的痕迹、绕过阻挡他的大雪堆”可知，巨大的雪堆挡住Kaasen前进的路。故选C。36.A考查动词。A.find找到；B.fix安装；C.pass通过；D.change改变。根据上文Kaasen离开雪橇的痕迹可知，当时环境太糟糕，使Kaasen不可能再次找回雪橇的痕迹。故选A。37.B考查动词辨析。A.pretending假装；B.trying努力；C.asking问，要求；D.learning学会。Seppala的雪橇狗努力嗅着其它狗的味道，故选B。38.A考查动词辨析。A.run跑；B.leave离开；C.bite咬；D.play玩耍。Seppala的雪橇狗找到了轨道，开始奔跑起来，故选A。39.D考查动词辨析。A.gathered聚集；B.stayed保持；C.camped露营，借住；D.arrived到达。arriveinsp到达某地，这里指终于到达诺姆，故选D。40.B考查动词辨析。A.controlled控制；B.saved拯救；C.founded建立；D.developed发展。所有的孩子得到了救治，诺姆被拯救了下来，故选B。【学法指导】·

1.近几年来状语从句的引导词在完形填空中频繁地考查，31小题C考查时间状语从句。A.Though虽然；B.Since因为，自从；C.When当；D.If如果。当他把药物交给下一个人时，他的脸已经被冻得乌青，故选C。三、阅读理解18.—

61—Ofcourse.Differentjobsneedpeoplewithdifferentcharacters.—Couldyougivemeanexample?—Yeah.

62

However,anextremelyindependentoneisn’t—Almostright!AndIthinkthereissomemoral(道德的)conductallpeopleshouldhaveatwork.—

63—Respect,duty,fairness,honestyandsoon.—Itseemsthattheyareallimportant.Butit’sreallyhardtohaveallofthegoodmoralconduct.—

64

Butfirstly,youshouldtreatthepersonwhomyouworkwithwithkindnessandrespect.Thenyoushouldlearntobebraveandcareful.—

65—Yes.—Ifso,I’llhaveatry.

A．Nodoubtaboutit.B．Whatisit?C．Absolutely!Wemustbedependable.D．You’dbettergetalongwellwitheveryone.E．Doyouthinkthecharacterplaysanimportantroleinone’scareer?F．ThenI’llberated(评价)asapricelessdiamondbymyboss?G．Yousee,aneasy-gingpersonissuitableforteamwork.参考答案：

EGBAF19.CottonfarmersinsomeIndianvillagesarefloodingtobuyCoca-ColaandPepsi,believingthatthesugarinthefizzy(冒泡的）drinkskillspests.Farmerssayscientistsadvisedthemtomixpesticideswithasugarysyrup(糖浆)tocontrolpests,andtheyfoundthemixturecheaperandmoreeffectivethanpurechemicals----althoughsoftdrinkmakersandscientistsdismissedtheclaims.N.Hamunayya,whohasbecomefamousinhisvillageinthesoutheasternstateofAndhraPradesh,saidhiscropsurvivedanattackofpestswhichhadresistedothersolutions."Wefoundthatallthecolashadthesameeffectonpests.Thepestsbecamenumbandfelltoground,"hesaid.Hesaidthedrinkshadalltheelementstheyneeded:theywerecheaper,sticky,fizzy,andattractedants,whichswallowedthelarvae(幼虫）ofthepests.ButThirupathiReddy,assistantdirectoroftheRegionalAgriResearchstation,Guntur,saystestshaddeniedsuchclaims."Weconductedsomefieldtrialsoncottoncropatourresearchstation.Therewerenoincreasesofproductivityordeathsofpests,"hesays.StatementsfromPepsiandCoca-Colasaidtherewas"nos