山东省枣庄市滕州市柴胡店镇中心中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省枣庄市滕州市柴胡店镇中心中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Jimmyhadalotofpartiesrecently.—Yes,thatmight_____whyhedidn'tdowellinthetest.A.sumup

B.addupto

C.accountfor

D.makesenseof参考答案：C2..Weshouldnot_______whatwecandotodaytilltomorrow.A.takeoff

B.giveout

C.putoff

D.comeout参考答案：C略3.PleasetellTomnottoleavetheclassroomunlesshe_____thatallthelights___________.Amakessure;areturnedoff

Bmakessure;willturnoffCismadesure;areturnedoff

Dwillmakesure;willbeturnedoff参考答案：A4.Hefoundhishousebrokenintoandmanythingsstolen_______hisreturnfromoffice.A.with

B.in

C.at

D.on参考答案：D略5.________ofthepeopleontheNet________China’seconomyisamongthestrongestintheworld.A.Four-fifths;believes B.Four-fifth;believeC.Four-fifths;believe D.Four-fifth;believes参考答案：C6.Younevereatdifferentkindsoffoodand_______youlacksomethingneededfornormalhealth.A.asaresultof

B.asaresult

C.asusual

D.asarule参考答案：C7.---Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?

---Yes.Thejobis_______Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan参考答案：B8.Foodsafety,whichconcernsthepublicgreatly,issomethingthatwecan’taffordto______.

A.ignore B.miss C.refuse D.disagree参考答案：A9.Thehouses

.Theywillbefinishednextyear.

A.arebuilt

B.havebeenbuilt

C.arebeingbuilt

D.werebuilt参考答案：C略10.–Haveyoupostedtheletterforme?–Ohsorry,Iforgot,butI_____itthisafternoon.A.amdoing

B.willdo

C.amabouttodo

D.amtodo参考答案：B11.---DidyougototheclassreunionlastSunday?---Yes.Iwassoexciting,becausewe

eachothersincegraduation.A.didn’tsee

B.won’tseeC.haven’tseen

D.hadn’tseen参考答案：D考查时态。上句：上星期天你去参加班级聚会了吗？下句：我太激动了，因为我们毕业后就没见过面了。根据句意可知句子用过去完成时态，故答案为D。12.Mike________hiscar,forhecametoworkbybusthismorningA.canhavefound

B.couldhavefound

C.can’thavefound

D.mustn’thavefound

参考答案：C13.As

touristattraction,theGreatWalldoeshave

strongattractiontovisitorsfromhomeandabroad.A.the;/

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.a;the参考答案：C14.—Perhapswecouldinvitesomeofourjuniorschoolfriendstoourparty.—________.A．Yes,whynot?

B．Sure,noproblem.C．Oh,nevermind.

D．Well,goahead.参考答案：A[考查交际用语。句意：——或许我们可以邀请低年级的校友参加晚会。——对啊。为什么不呢？根据语境此处对上句的建议持肯定态度，故答案A合适。]15._______missthetrain,hegotupveryearlythismorning.A.Inordertonot

B.SoastonotC.Inordernotto

D.Soasnotto参考答案：C16.Onhearingthe________newsthattheyhadwonthematch,theyshoutedforjoyin________voices.A.exciting,exciting

B.excited,excitedC.excited,exciting

D.exciting,excited参考答案：D二、完型填空17.MaryandI,togetherwithourhusbands,helpedlookafterourneighbors’childrenthisweekend.Our

41

havetwochildrenaged3and6andmyhusbandandIchosethesix-year-oldchild.Whatapleasure!We

42

lastnightwithMarywhoinvitedustohavedinner.Theywerelookingafterthe3-year-oldboyfor

43

attheirdiningtable.The3-year-oldchildwas

44

hisparentswhowereoverseasfortheweekend.Whenhesawhissisterhe

__45

withtearsflowingonhisface.Ihad“PlanB”inthebackofmyhead.WhenIsawthatthechildwas

46

andmyfriendswhowerelookingafterhimwerealso47,Iofferedtotakebothofthemwithus.Ithoughtanother

48

forthenightwasn’tthebestidea,sowe

49

madeadecisiontogobacktoourownhouse.ThenI

50

thechild’sovernightbed51

,andwecamebackhometogether.Ihada

52

nightastheboywasawake5timesthroughthenight,cryingforhismommy,andittookawhileto

53

himdown.Maryandher54

cameoverthismorningwiththeirownchildrenwhoareunder2yearsold

55

Icouldhaveashort

56

.Atnoon,theyleft.Ihadjustgottogetthroughthe

57

,bathsanddinner,and

58

theirparentswouldbeback.Atnight,bothmyhusbandandIweretiredbutwethoughtitwasgoodtohave“PlanB”,andhowhappywewerewithsuch

59

friendsthatinvitedusfordinner,andwerethoughtfulenoughto60

meabreakthismorning.41.A.neighbors

B.classmates

C.parents

D.enemies42.A.turnedaround

B.dressedup

C.settleddown

D.metup43.A.fun

B.dinner

C.concern

D.power44.A.joining

B.visiting

C.missing

D.hating45.A.smiled

B.cried

C.drank

D.played46.A.kind

B.shocked

C.sad

D.funny47.A.nervous

B.quiet

C.excited

D.moved48.A.weekend

B.overcoat

C.cab

D.house49.A.frequently

B.hardly

C.quickly

D.gradually50.A.ateup

B.packedup

C.made

D.threw51.A.toys

B.shoes

C.clothes

D.foods52.A.terrible

B.peaceful

C.hopeful

D.sweet53.A.send

B.let

C.pull

D.calm54.A.children

B.husband

C.students

D.sister55.A.but

B.for C.or

D.so56.A.trip

B.break

C.stay

D.moment57.A.afternoon

B.morning

C.evening

D.week58.A.even

B.still

C.then

D.ever59.A.strong

B.honest

C.bad

D.good60.A.offer

B.suggest

C.avoid

D.request参考答案：41-45ADBCB

46-50CADCB

51-55CADBD

56-60BACDA三、阅读理解18.ThereisanEnglishsayingthatsays,“LetSleepingDogsLie.”Itmeansnotbringingupanoldproblem.ResearchersinHungaryhavefoundanotherreasontoletdogskeeponsleeping.Itseemstheanimalsarelearningwhiletheysleep.TheHungarianresearchersplacedtoolsonthedogs’headstoknowaboutelectricalactivityinthebrain.Thebrainactivity,calledsleepspindles(梭状波),takesplaceinhumanbegins,andhasbeenconnectedwithlearning.Theresearchershopetounderstandhowthedogs’abilitytolearnandrememberchangesastheygetolder.Thestudymayhelpthemunderstandhowhumanbrainschangeasweage.Theresearchersfounddifferencesbetweenmaleandfemaledogs.Iotchey,aresearcher,saysthefemalesappearedmuchbetteratlearningnewthings.Femaledogshaveabouttwiceasmanyspindlesperminuteasmaledogs,theyalsohappentobethebetterlearners,andtheymemorizethetaskmuchbetter.Butitwasharderforalltheolderdogstorememberthings,especiallywhenseveralthingswerehappeningatthesametime.DoraSzaboalsostudiessleepspindles.SzaboisaneuroscientistinauniversityinBudapest.Shesaystheolderdogshavefewerspindlesandareeasilycheated.“Ifyoufirsthidetherewardintoonebowl,theninanotherandinanother,theygetlostafterawhile.Sotheirperformanceisgoingdown,andtheyaregettingpoorinsolvingnewproblems.”Researchershopethestudywillnotonlyhelpunderstandingoflearningabilityandmemorychangesindogs,butalsotheagingofhumans.SeniorResearcherEnikoKubinyiaddsthattheagingdogssufferfromthesameproblemsashumanswhoareaging.“Amongveryolddogs,uptotwothirdsofthemshowsignsofdementia(痴呆),andthisdementiaisreallyverysimilartothatofhumans,sowecouldusedogasanaturalmodelofhumanaging.”12.Whydoresearchersstudydogs’sleep?A.TohelpthedogssleepwellB.Tostudydogs’sleepingactivityC.Tocontroldogs’learningabilityD.Toknowmoreabouthumanbrains13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthenumberofsleepspindlesanddogs’learningability?A.TheyhavenothingtodowitheachotherB.DogswithlessspindleshavebetterlearningabilityC.DogswithmorespindleshavebetterlearningabilityD.Dogs’learningabilityistotallydecidedbyspindlenumber14.WhatcanweknowaboutolddogsinParagraph4?A.TheyareeasytoplayjokesonB.TheycanfinishtasksoneafteranotherC.TheyaregoodatsolvingnewproblemsD.Theirmemoriesarenotsogoodasbefore15.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatwecandotoletdogssleepB.WhatwecanlearnbywatchingsleepingdogsC.Whatthesaying“LetSleepingDogsLie”meansD.Whatisthedifferencebetweenhumansanddogs参考答案：12.D

13.C

14.D

15.B本文主要讲了科学家为了更多的了解人类大脑，研究人员研究睡觉中的狗，发现狗的梭状波越多，学习能力越好，并且年老的狗记忆不再像之前那样好，甚至也会像人一样得老年痴呆症。【12题详解】细节理解题。由Theresearchershopetounderstandhowthedogs’abilitytolearnandrememberchangesastheygetolder.Thestudymayhelpthemunderstandhowhumanbrainschangeasweage.可知研究人员研究狗的睡眠是为了更多地了解人类大脑，选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。由Iotchey,aresearcher,saysthefemalesappearedmuchbetteratlearningnewthings.Femaledogshaveabouttwiceasmanyspindlesperminuteasmaledogs,theyalsohappentobethebetterlearners,andtheymemorizethetaskmuchbetter.可推断出狗的梭状波越多，学习能力越好，选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。由Butitwasharderforalltheolderdogstorememberthings,especiallywhenseveralthingswerehappeningatthesametime.可知年老的狗记忆不再像之前那样好了，选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲了科学家为了更多的了解人类大脑，研究人员研究睡觉中的狗，发现狗的梭状波越多，学习能力越好，并且年老的狗记忆不再像之前那样好，甚至也会像人一样得老年痴呆症，选B。【名师点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理判断题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题等。比如第2小题就是推理判断题。由Iotchey,aresearcher,saysthefemalesappearedmuchbetteratlearningnewthings.Femaledogshaveabouttwiceasmanyspindlesperminuteasmaledogs,theyalsohappentobethebetterlearners,andtheymemorizethetaskmuchbetter.可推断出狗的梭状波越多，学习能力越好，选C。19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。__51__From18-25,accordingtoI.Q.scores;

butyouarewiserandmoreexperiencedwithincreasingage.Youaresmartestinyour20`s;around30,yourmemorybeginstogodown,particularlyyourabilitytoperformmathematicalcomputations,__52__Yourvocabularyattheageof45,forexample,isthreetimesasgreatasthenyougraduatedformcollege.At60,yourbrainpossessesalmostfourtimesasmuchinformationasitdidattheageof21.__53__Youhavethebestphysicalsenseofyourselffrom15to24;thebestprofessionalse