福建省宁德市私立树德学校2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

福建省宁德市私立树德学校2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iwas_______attheletter,whichwas________tomyclassmates.A.amaze;amazing

B.amazing;amazedC.amazed;amazing

D.amaze;amaze参考答案：C略2.Belowthetopsoiloftheearthisthesubsoil,_____layerthatcontainsstonesmixedwithasmallamountof_____organicmatter.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.不填;不填

D.a;不填参考答案：D略3.Everythingwasplacedexactly________hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.A.theplacewhere B.whenC.where D.inwhich参考答案：C【详解】考查状语从句连接词。句意：句意为：为了毕业典礼，一切东西都已精确地放在了他想要地方。根据wasplaced（被放在）可知其后为地点状语，where引导地点状语从句，在从句中作地点状语，这里缺少地点状语“所放的位置”，故C项符合语境。4.Fromhis________voiceonthephoneIknoweverythingisgoingunderway.

A.satisfactory

B.satisfying

C.satisfied

D.satisfaction

参考答案：C解析：声音voice能体现人的情感。satisfied意为“感到满意”，符合题意。satisfying意为“令人感到满意”，多说明某物或某事。

5.Itis_____heisoftenlateforschool______makeshisteacherangrywithhim.A.because;that

B.that;that

C./;that

D.what;that参考答案：B略6.—Hi,Tom,haveyoucheckedtheaccountyet?—Certainly,I________itfivetimeseventhoughyoutoldmetodoittwice.A.checked

B.willhavecheckedC.havebeenchecking

D.hadchecked参考答案：A7.Togetthejobstarted,_______Ineedissomemoney.A.onlywhat

B.allwhatC.allthat

D.onlythat参考答案：C8.Inthebeautycompetition,womenareasked_______someoftheexercises________themusic.

A.performingto;to

B.performing;with

C.toperform;to

D.toperform;by

参考答案：C9.Don’tanswerthephonewhenthecellphoneisbeingcharged,forit________beverydangeroussometimes.A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.must参考答案：C【知识点】情态动词can

用在肯定句中表示理论上的可能性（一时的可能）。The

road

can

be

blocked.

这条路可能会不通的。10.IshouldnothavelaughedifI

youwereserious.A.thoughtB.wouldthinkC.hadthoughtD.havethought参考答案：C11.Thedamwasnotstrongenoughto

thefloodwaters.A.holdon B.holdtogether C.holdback D.holddown参考答案：C12.

studentsinourgradearealmostof

age．A．The；an

B．不填；the

C．不填；不填

D．The；the参考答案：A略13.Itisreportedthatthereisgoingtobeaheavyrain,soIamforcedto__myvisit.A.keep

B.desert

C.slow

D.postpone参考答案：D14.Whatisevenmoreimportantis______theearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.A.that

B.thatas

C.which

D.whichas参考答案：B15.Moststudents’attitudestowardsfashionarereported________nowadaysinarecentsurvey.A.changing

B.tobechanging

C.havingchanged

D.tobechanged参考答案：B16.PremierWen’sthree-dayvisittoJapan,____asthe“ice-melt”trip,hasapositiveeffectonSino-Japaneserelationship.

A.beingintended

B.intended

C.havingintended

D.intending参考答案：B二、完型填空17.CarolynStradleyisthefounderofC&SPavingInc.(铺路公司)inAtlanta,USA.Inthefollowingaccount,sherecallsthejobthatchallengedher41andskillbutleftherflyinghigh.“WhentheAtlantaAirportwasunder42in1979,wewereanewcompanystrugglingtomakeit.NationalCarRentalwantedtohave2,500squaremetersofdirtpaved43thecarscouldbeonsite44theairportopened,andtheofficialopeningwasonlytendaysaway!45otherlocalpavingcompanywantedtodothejob,46itcouldn’tbedoneinsuchashorttime.“Becausewewerenewandreallyneededthework,wewere47totryharder.WegaveNationalCarRentalourofferand48ourbestefforttogetthejobfinishedwithintendays.Wealso49themthatifwefailed,theywouldbenoworseoff,50theyhadplentytogainifwesucceeded.“Wegotthejobandimmediatelywentinto51.Workingatnightneededlights,soIrentedamachinetoproduceelectricityforthesite.Our52challengewastokeeptherockmixture53enough.Alltheavailablewaterwagons(洒水车)wererentedoutfortheairportconstruction,andwecertainlycouldn’taffordtobuyanewone.54,Igotaspecial55torentfireenginehoses(消防水龙带)andconnectthemtonearbyhydrants(消防栓);thenI56heldoneofthosehosesto57downtherock.“Thosetendayswerefilledwithchallengesthat58onecreativeideaafteranother.Ninedayslater,thenightbeforetheairportopened,NationalCarRentalwasthe

59companythathadcarsontheparkinglot.“Thekeytooursuccesswashavingthe60totakeonanyjobandthenbeingcreativeinourapproachtogettingitdone.”41.A.kindness B.patience C.imagination

D.experience42.A.construction B.repair C.control

D.development43.A.after

B.as C.for

D.so44.A.while

B.since C.where

D.when45.A.Some

B.Any C.No

D.Every46.A.stating

B.reporting C.telling

D.warning47.A.able

B.nervous C.afraid

D.willing48.A.supported B.promised C.continued

D.improved49.A.asked

B.surprised C.reminded

D.demanded50.A.though B.but C.as

D.unless51.A.discussion B.action C.practice

D.production52.A.next

B.first C.past

D.previous53.A.cold

B.wet C.loose

D.clean54.A.Naturally B.Obviously C.Meanwhile

D.Instead55.A.excuse B.order C.permit

D.reason56.A.exactly B.personally C.angrily

D.hardly57.A.pull

B.knock C.hit

D.water58.A.required B.mixed C.followed

D.formed59.A.best

B.last C.second

D.only60.A.courage B.interest C.hope

D.chance参考答案：41.C42.A43.D44.D45.C46.A47.D48.B49.C50.B51.B52.A53.B54.D55.C56.B57.D58.A59.D60.A试题分析：文章属于记叙文，作者通过主人公的经历来表达自己工作时遇到的施工困境时，敢于及时解决，并发辉自己创造性的一篇文章。41.C考查名词辨析。根据后面的creativeinourapproachtogettingitdone（学会创造性方法并取得我们的成功）可以判断出作者想表达的是创造，在备选选项当中只有C项imagination可以相互替换的，此题属于同义替换。48.B考查动词辨析。因为上文说以及接替了这项艰巨的任务，所以作者保证在10天之内完成这项工程，其他选项不符合语境。49.C考查动词辨析。因为作者深知这项任务的艰巨，如果不可以成功完成这项任务的话，是非常糟糕的，所以这里是做出最坏的打算。50.B考查连词辨析。因为前文已经做出来最坏的打算，所以作者这里又提到了如果可以成功的话，将会从中获取很大的利益与成功。51.B考查名词辨析，根据后文可以看出这段是描述开展工程后的场景，所以选择B，翻译成，当我们立即投入到工程之中。52.A考查连接代词辨析。根据上下文结构，上文已经提及了该项目工程当中的一个挑战，但是项目工程不单单只有这一个挑战，所以这里需要用一个连接代词来引出下一个挑战是什么。53.B考查形容词辨析。根据下文说的waterwagons（洒水车）以及下文推断出在建设工程当中要保持岩石是有一定水分的，所以选择B.54.D考查副词辨析，上文再说因为没有现成的洒水装置来保持工程的湿润程度，所以不得不用其他方式来代替，所以用instead来进行引出。55.C考查名词辨析。因为主人公当时没有可使用的装置来保持岩石的湿润，所以得经过别人的允许才能使用消防装置来代替洒水装置。56.B考查副词辨析。因为这里是主人公亲自做的事情，所以要使用personally。57.D考查动词辨析。前文说完成这项艰巨的任务需要保持岩石的湿润程度，所以这里的water是一个动词，保持岩石湿润。58.A考查动词辨析。因为主人公接替了这项艰巨的任务之后，发现这项任务又诸多挑战，一个接着一个，所以require表示需要。59.D考查形容词辨析。因为这项工程只有这一件公司来接手建造，所以使用only表示唯一一个的意思。60.A考查名词辨析。纵观全文，我们可以看出这项任务在接手之前就表明是苦难重重的，但是主人公凭借着巨大的勇气来接手这项工程，并在建造过程当中一个一个的突破难题，最终取得了成功。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Peoplearebeinglured(引诱)ontoFacebookwiththepromiseofafun,freeservicewithoutrealizingthey’repayingforitbygivinguptoadsofpersonalinformation.Facebookthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisersthatwanttosendtargetedmessages.MostFacebookusersdon’trealizethisishappening.Eveniftheyknowwhatthecompanyisupto,theystillhavenoideawhatthey’repayingforFacebookbecausepeopledon’treallyknowwhattheirpersonaldataisworth.Thebiggestproblem,however,isthatthecompanykeepschangingtherules.Earlyonyoucouldkeepeverythingprivate.Thatwasthegreatthingaboutfacebook—youcouldcreateyourownlittleprivatenetwork.Lastyear,thecompanychangeditsprivacyrulessothatmanythings—yourcity,yourphoto,yourfriends’names—wereset,bydefault(默认),tobesharedwitheveryoneontheInternet.AccordingtoFacebook’svice-presidentElliotSchrage,thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice,andifpeopledon’tshareinformation,theyhavea“lesssatisfyingexperience”.SomecriticsthinkthisismoreaboutFacebooklookingtomakemoremoney.Inoriginalbusinessmodel,whichinvolvedsellingadsandputtingtheminthesideofthepagestotally,whowantstolookatadswhenthey’reonlineconnectingwiththeirfriends?TheprivacyissuehasalreadylandedFacebookinhotwaterinWashington.InApril,SenatorCharlesSchumercalledonFacebooktochangeitsprivacypolicy.HealsourgedtheFederalTradeCommissiontosetguidelinesforsocial-networkingsites.“Ithinkthesenatorrightlycommunicatedthatwehadnotbeenclearaboutwhatthenewproductswereandhowpeoplecouldchoosetousethemornottousethem,”Schrageadmits.IsuspectthatwhateverFacebookhasdonesofartoinvadeourprivacy,it’sonlythebeginning,whichiswhyI’mconsideringdeactivating(撤销)myaccount.Facebookisahandysite,butI’mupsetbytheideathatmyinformationisinthehandsofpeopleIdon’ttrust.That’stoohighapricetopay.67.WhatdowelearnaboutFacebookfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itisawebsitethatsendsmessagestotargetedusers.B.Itmakesmoneybyputtingonadvertisements.C.Itprofitsbysellingitsusers’personaldata.D.Itprovidesloadsofinformationtoitsusers.68.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutmostFacebookusers?A.Theyarereluctanttogiveuptheirpersonalinformation.B.Theydon’tknowtheirpersonaldataenrichesFacebook.C.Theydon’tidentifythemselveswhenusingthewebsite.D.Theycareverylittleabouttheirpersonalinformation.69.WhydoesFacebookmakechangestoitsrulesaccordingtoElliotSchrage?A.Toofferbetterservicetoitsusers.B.ToobeytheFederalguidelines.C.Toimproveitsusers’connectivity.D.Toexpanditsscopeofbusiness.70.WhydoestheauthorplantocancelhisFacebookaccount?A.Heisdissatisfiedwithitscurrentservice.B.Hefindsmanyofitsusersuntrustworthy.C.Hedoesn’twanthispersonaldataabused.D.Heisupsetbyitsfrequentrulechanges.参考答案：CBAC19.Translationisanessentialtoolforcommunicationbetweenbusinesses,betweencompaniesandtheircustomers,betweenorganizations,andbetweencountries.Themostcommonwaytogetatranslationdoneistogothroughatranslationagencyoratranslator.Butthepastfewyearshaveseentheappearanceofanewtypeoftranslators:machinetranslators.NowadaysapersoncanpointhissmartphoneatasignindowntownJapanandamachinetranslationappwilldisplaythetextonthesigninEnglish.So,withsuchadvancedtechnologybeingcreated,thequestionarises,winhumantranslatorswillbejoblessinfuture?WhentalkingaboutMachineTranslationsweallthinkofGoogleTranslatefirst,foronething,itisthemostfamousonewithmorethan500millionusersworldwide.Itisahugenumbercomparedtohumantranslators:over330,000translatorsinternationallywhichisjust0.0045%oftheworldpopulation.GoogleTranslatetranslates100billionwordsperday,thatis,41,666,666wordsperhour,incomparison250wordsperhouraretranslatedbyprofessionals.Onaveragehumantranslationof1wordequalsto$0.11,whichmeansthatifwegavethejobdonebyGoogleTranslatetoprofessionalstheywouldhavedailyjobsof10,000wordswhichmultipliedby$0.11is$1100aday.Itseemsthatmachinetranslatorshavetakentheleadinthecompetitionwithhumans.However,noteverythinginthegardenisrose.Noteverylanguageisofferedbymachinetranslationtools:whileGoogle'stranslationgivesplentyoflanguages,whatifyourrequiredlanguageisn'tonthelist?Thebiggestcomplaintregardingmachinetranslationisthatitmayevenbasicallyprovidealiteral,word-for-wordtranslation.Thetranslation,eventhoughitmaybecomprehensible,willnotsoundnaturalatall,willnotbewell-structuredandmaynotkeeptheoriginalmeaning.InacontestheldbyaKoreanuniversity,GoogleTranslatewentupagainstagroupofhumantranslators.Google'stranslationsonlyscoreda28outof60possiblepointswhilethehumansscoredmuchbetter,withahighscoreof49outof60.Unlikeamachine,whendoingtranslation,ahumantranslatormusttakeintoaccountthestyleofthesourcetext:context,humor,irony,andidiomaticexpressions.Missingthespiritandaesthetic(美学的）characterofthesourcetextislessexcusablethanafewerrorsintranslationofwords.Contentthatistargetedtoaspecificaudiencerequiresamorecomprehensiveunderstandingofthemessaging.Unlikemachines,humansunderstandwhentobeliteralandwhentoparaphrase(意译）fortheiraudience.Machinetranslatingtechnologyisgettingbetterdaybyday,butithasalongwaytogobeforebeingperfect.Itislikelythatinthefuturehumantranslatorswillworkalongsidemachinetranslatorsandusethesoftwareproducedtranslationasanaidoraguide,inordertoproducetheirowntranslations.Butonlyifweprovideimprovement.WillMachineTranslation___51___HumanTranslation?___52___ofhumantranslationOnlyasmallnumberofpeoplecanhave___53___tohumantranslators.HumanareslowerthanmachinesincompletingTranslation.Humantranslationis

___54___comparedwithmachinetranslation.Challengesfacingmachinetranslation

Thelanguagesthatmachinetranslatorscantranslateare___55___.Machinetranslationmaynotbe___56___withtheoriginalmeaning.

Humantranslatorsarebetterinpreservingthe___57___ofthesourcetextthanmachinetranslators.Machinetranslatorscannot___58___theirtranslationtoa

specificaudience.ConclusionMachinetranslatorsmay___59___humanswith

translationwork,buthumansneedto___60___itup.参考答案：51.Replace

52.Disadvantages/Drawbacks

53.access

54.expensive/costly/dear

55.limited

56.consistent

57.style

58.adapt/adjust

59.help/aid/assist

60.polish文章主要讲述了翻译机与人工翻译的对比。51.考查推理判断能力。根据“winhumantranslatorswillbejoblessinfuture?”翻译工作者将会在未来失业吗？可知翻译机器的出现对人工翻译是一种挑战，在将来翻译机器是否能取代人工翻译？文章在下文进行了讲述。根据题意，故填动词Replace。52.考查推理判断能力。文章第二段主要讲述了与翻译机相比，人工翻译的缺点。根据题意，故填Disadvantages/Drawbacks。53.考查推理判断能力。根据“over330,000translatorsinternationallywhichisjust0.0045%oftheworldpopulation.”国际上只有330000名译者，占世界人口的0.0045%。可知只有少数人成为翻译者。根据题意，故填access。54.考查推理判断能力。根据“Onaveragehumantranslationof1wordequalsto$0.11,whichmeansthatifwegavethejobdonebyGoogleTranslatetoprofessionalstheywouldhavedailyjobsof10,000wordswhichmultipliedby$0.11is$1100aday.”平均来说，1字的人类翻译等于0.11美元，这意味着如果我们把谷歌所做的工作翻译成专业人员，他们每天的10000字工作，乘以0.11美元，每天1100美元。可知，与机器翻译相比，人工翻译是昂贵的。根据题意，故填expensive/costly/dear。55.考查推理判断能力。根据第三段“Noteverylanguageisofferedbymachinetranslat