湖北省黄石市第九中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省黄石市第九中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Therearemanytalloldtrees____inandaroundourschool.A.stood

B.tostand

C.standing

D.beingstanding参考答案：C略2.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether参考答案：B略3.Myfather______havealargefarmandhelikeditverymuch.

A.would

B.usedto

C.could

D.oughtto参考答案：B4.Thiscomputerdoesn’tworkproperly,becausetheoperatingsystemhas

.A．brokenup

B．brokendown

C．brokenout

D．brokenaway参考答案：B略5.Alackofcomfortablerestingareasandtoomuchfocuson___________shopsmadethewholetripandisaster.A.souvenir

B.scenario

C.species

D.Savanna参考答案：A6.Beingabletotellthetruthatlastseemedto________herthoughshemaybefiredbythecompany.A.relief

B.referC.relax

D.relieve参考答案：Drefer“参考；查阅；涉及”；relax“放松”；relieve“使……宽慰；解除；免除”；relief为名词。句意：尽管有可能被公司解雇，但是最终能够说出真话好像令她感到宽慰。7.

Ihaveboughtsuchabeautifuldress_____sheiswearing.A.as

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：A8.---Whatdoyousupposemadeherworried?---_________anewcellphone.A.Lose B.Lost C.Losing D.Becauseoflosing参考答案：C9.Childrenoftenhavevery_____imaginations.

A.outgoing

B.elegant

C.shallow

D.vivid参考答案：D略10.

Eatingtoomuchfatcan________healthproblems，sowemusthaveabalanceddiet.A．leadto

B．resultfrom

C．referto

D．devoteto参考答案：A11.Itisuniversally

thatdogshaveagoodsenseofsmell.A.acknowledged

B.acknowledging

C.tobeacknowledged

D.knowledge参考答案：A略12.Asmileof______appearedonherfacewhenshewastoldthatherchildbehavedwellatschool.A.regulation

B.inspiration

C.satisfaction

D.tension参考答案：C13.Mr.Smith_______________intheAustraliaforovertwentyyears,andnowandthenhetalksaboutthelifetheretous.

A.lived

B.haslived

C.hadlived

D.hasbeenliving参考答案：A14.NobodyexceptBillandJohnny______enteredthesecondroundoftheinterview.A.has

B.haveC.had

D.having参考答案：A【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：除了比尔和约翰尼，没有人参加第二轮面试。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态，except连接主语，谓语动词遵循就远原则，和不定代词Nobody保持一致，故选A。15.Besidesproperdiet,exerciseisoneofthekey___________ofahealthylifestyle.A.categories B.components

C.ranges

D.processes参考答案：B16.Intheofanyfurtherevidence,thepolicewerereportedtobeunabletosolvethemurder.

A.absence B.lackC.hope D.charge参考答案：A提示:此处表示“没有,不存在”,干扰项B项的lack侧重“缺少,缺乏”,不一定没有,而且其搭配通常是“forthelackof...”

二、完型填空17.ItwasaneveninginSeptemberwhenIlandedinKuching,thecapitalcityofSarawakinMalaysia.Iwasa19-year-oldDubai-raisedkidawayfromhomeforthefirsttimeto____21____myundergraduatestudies.Ihadnevertravelledalonebefore.Ipushedmy____22____andheadedtotheairport____23____tofindagraycarwiththenameofmyuniversityonit.Aswelefttheairport,thedriverbegantalkingtome.AsIamadriving____24____myself,westartedtalkingaboutcarsanddriving.“NevermakeaSarawakian____25____,”hewarned.“Noroadrage（路怒）.Verydangerous!”Notlongintoour____26____thelightsofthecarbehindflashedatus.Thiscontinuedmoreaggressivelyandmydriverstartedto____27____.Wepulledovertotheroadside.MyheartwaspoundingbutItriedtoputona(n)____28____faceasthemanfromthecarcameupandmadehiswaytomysideofthecar.Ashereachedmywindow.I____29____itandtriedto____30____asmile.Ilookeddownathishandstoseethathewas____31____mytravelbag.It____32____mypassport,returntickets,aswellascashandlettersfortheuniversity.Ihadleftit____33____onthetrolleyattheairportandthismanhadbeentryingto____34____ittomeeversincewehadlefttheairport.Breathingahugesighof____35____,Itookmybagand____36____thisstranger.ThemanwelcomedmetoKuching,wishedmeluckwithmyuniversitystudiesanddroveaway.Thisactofkindness____37____cheeredmeupandthankstothishonest____38____,theinitialself-doubtIhadaboutmydecisionto____39____sofarawayfromhomewas____40____withhopeandexcitement.21.A.referto

B.takeup

C.turndown

D.givein22.A.presents

B.books

C.luggage

D.bike23.A.entrance

B.exit

C.building

D.entry24.A.expert

B.athlete

C.coach

D.enthusiast25.A.nervous

B.angry

C.curious.

D.excited26.A.journey

B.conversation

C.adventure

D.practice27.A.shout

B.cry

C.panic

D.laugh28.A.serious

B.kind

C.honest

D.brave29.A.closed

B.broke

C.lowered

D.knocked30.A.force

B.hide

C.imagine

D.draw31.A.unfastening

B.emptying

C.searching

D.holding32.A.protected

B.displayed

C.contained

D.collected33.A.out

B.over

C.alone

D.behind34.A.pass

B.deliver

C.offer

D.return35.A.doubt

B.regret

C.relief

D.sadness36.A.comforted

B.thanked

C.praised

D.satisfied37.A.regularly

B.normally

C.occasionally

D.instantly38.A.stranger

B.student

C.policeman

D.attendant39.A.live

B.study

C.play

D.work40.A.replaced

B.filled

C.covered

D.crowded参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.D

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.A本文是一篇记叙文。作者去离家很远的地方上大学，下飞机后找到了自己的校车。在行程中，后面有车跟着，灯光在车后猛烈地闪烁着，司机惊恐起来。虚惊一场，原来作者把他的旅行包忘在机场的手推车上了，自从离开机场后，这个人就一直想把它还给作者。作者如释重负地松了一口气，我拿起我的包，向这个陌生人表示感谢。这种善良的行为立刻让我振作起来，最初的自我怀疑已经被希望和兴奋所取代。21.考查动词词组。A.referto参考，涉及；B.takeup从事，拿起；C.turndown拒绝；D.givein屈服。我是一个19岁的孩子，从小就在家里长大，这是我第一次去做本科学习。可知B项符合题意。22.考查名词。A.presents礼物；B.books书；C.luggage行李；D.bike自行车。我推着行李，前往机场出口，找到一辆上面有我的大学名字的灰色的车。去上大学当然要带着“行李”，故选C。23.考查名词。A.entrance入口；B.exit出口；C.building建筑物；D.entry进入。我推着行李，前往机场出口，找到一辆上面有我的大学名字的灰色的车。推着行李，自然是去机场的“出口”，故选B。24.考查名词。A.expert专家；B.athlete运动员；C.coach教练；D.enthusiast热心家。由于我自己是一个驾驶爱好者，我们开始谈论汽车和驾驶。根据后面的startedtalkingaboutcarsanddriving.可知答案为D。25.考查形容词。A.nervous紧张不安的；B.angry生气的；C.curious好奇的；.

D.excited感到兴奋的。永远不要让沙瓦基人生气，”他警告说。根据下文的“Noroadrage（路怒）可知答案为B。26.考查名词。A.journey行程，旅行；B.conversation谈话；C.adventure冒险；D.practice惯例。在我们的旅程中，汽车的灯光在我们的身后闪烁着。根据后面的thelightsofthecarbehindflashedatus.可知是在“行程”中，故选A。27.考查动词。A.shout喊叫；B.cry哭；C.panic惊慌；D.laugh大笑。这种情况持续的更猛烈，我的司机开始恐慌起来。根据continuedmoreaggressively可知司机开始“惊慌”，故选C。28.考查形容词。A.serious严肃的，认真的；B.kind和蔼的；C.honest诚实的；

D.brave勇敢的。我的心怦怦地跳着，但我试着摆出一副勇敢的面孔，因为那辆车的人走了过来，走到我的身边。根据but可知后面的内容与but前面的Myheartwaspounding是相反的，故选D。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第8小题，根据but可知后面的内容与but前面的Myheartwaspounding是相反的。29.考查动词。A.closed关闭；B.broke打破；C.lowered降低；D.knocked敲打。我放低车窗，勉强露出一个微笑。故选C。30.考查动词。A.force强迫；B.hide躲藏；C.imagine想象；D.draw绘画。我放低车窗，勉强露出一个微笑。故选A。31.考查动词。A.unfastening放松；B.emptying倒空；C.searching搜索；

D.holding举办，握住。我低头看着他的手，看见他正拿着我的旅行包。故选D。32.考查动词。A.protected保护；B.displayed展览；C.contained包含；D.collected收集。包里有我的护照、回程票，以及大学的现金和信件。可知C项符合题意。33.考查介词。A.out在外面；B.over在---之上；C.alone单独；D.behind在---后面。我把它忘在机场的手推车上了，自从我们离开机场后，这个人就一直想把它还给我。leavebehind留下，丢弃，故选D。34.考查动词。A.pass通过；B.deliver递送；C.offer提供；D.return归还。我把它忘在机场的手推车上了，自从我们离开机场后，这个人就一直想把它还给我。故选D。35.考查名词。A.doubt怀疑；B.regret后悔；C.relief救济，减轻；D.sadness悲哀。我如释重负地松了一口气，我拿起我的包，向这个陌生人表示感谢。根据前面的Myheartwaspounding可知答案为C。36.考查动词。A.comforted安慰；B.thanked感谢；C.praised称赞；D.satisfied使满意。我如释重负地松了一口气，我拿起我的包，向这个陌生人表示感谢。故选B。37.考查副词。A.regularly有规律地；B.normally正常地；C.occasionally偶尔；D.instantly立刻。这种善良的行为立刻让我振作起来，多亏了这个诚实的陌生人，我对自己在离家很远的地方学习的最初的自我怀疑已经被希望和兴奋所取代。故选D。38.考查名词。A.stranger陌生人；B.student学生；C.policeman警察；D.attendant随员，随从。这种善良的行为立刻让我振作起来，多亏了这个诚实的陌生人，我对自己在离家很远的地方学习的最初的自我怀疑已经被希望和兴奋所取代。故选A。39.考查动词。A.live居住；B.study学习；C.play玩；D.work工作。这种善良的行为立刻让我振作起来，多亏了这个诚实的陌生人，我对自己在离家很远的地方学习的最初的自我怀疑已经被希望和兴奋所取代。可知这里指到很远的地方去“学习”，故选B。40.考查动词。A.replaced替代；B.filled填满；C.covered覆盖；D.crowded拥挤。这种善良的行为立刻让我振作起来，多亏了这个诚实的陌生人，我对自己在离家很远的地方学习的最初的自我怀疑已经被希望和兴奋所取代。可知此处指希望和兴奋“取代”了最初的自我怀疑，故选A。三、阅读理解18.You'reinadepartmentstoreandyouseeacoupleofattractiveyoungwomenlookingatasweater.You

listentotheirconversation:

"Ican'tbelieveit—aLorenzoBertolla!Theyarealmostimpossibletofind.Isn'titbeautiful?Andit'salot

cheaperthantheoneSaraboughtinRome."

Theyleaveandyougoovertoseethisincrediblesweater.It'sniceandthepriceisright.You'venever

heardofLorenzoBertolla,butthosegirlslookedreallystylish.Theymustknow.So,youbuyit.Younever

realizethatthoseyoungwomenareemployeesofanadvertisingagency.Theyareactuallypaidtogofrom

storetostore,talkingloudlyaboutLorenzoBertollaclothes.

Everydaywenoticewhatpeoplearewearing,drivingandeating.Ifthepersonlookscool,theproductseemscool,too.Thisisthesecretofundercovermarketing.CompaniesfromFordtoNikearestartingto

useit.

Undercovermarketingisimportantbecauseitreachespeoplethatdon'tpayattentiontotraditional

advertising.ThisisparticularlytrueoftheMTVgeneration—consumersbetweentheageof18and34.Itis

agoldengroup.Theyhavealotofmoneytospend,buttheydon'ttrustads.

Soadvertisingagencieshireyoungactorsto"perform"inbarsandotherplaceswhereyoungadultsgo.

Somepeoplemightcallthispracticedeceptive(骗人的),butmarketingmanagerJonathanResslercallsit

creative."Lookattraditionaladvertising.Itseffectivenessisdecreasing."

However,onemightaskwhatexactlyis"real"aboutofyoungwomenpretendingtobeenthusiastic

aboutasweater?Advertisingmanagerswouldsayit'snolessrealthananad.Thedifferenceisthatyou

knowanadistryingtopersuadeyoutobuysomething.Youdon'tknowwhenaconversationyouoverhear

isjustaperformance.44.Thetwoattractiveyoungwomenweretalkingsothattheycould_____.A.getthesweateratalowerprice B.beheardbypeoplearound

C.beadmiredbyothershoppers D.decideonbuyingthesweater45.LorenzoBertollais_____.A.thenameofapopularsinger B.anadvertisingagency

C.aclothingcompanyinRome

D.thebrandnameofasweater46.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TwoAttractiveShoppers

B.LorenzoBertollaSweaters

C.WaysofAdvertising

D.UndercoverMarketing参考答案：BDD19.

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

Itisimpossiblenottomakeamistakeatsomepointinyourlife．Wemayaswellacceptthatsomethingwillgowrongandwewillbetoblame．Itisthereforesensibletoworkoutsomestrategiesforapologizing，andthebestwaytoapologizeisbyletter．Thiswayyoucantakecareovereverywordyouwrite一whichyoucan’tdoifyousaysorrytosomeoneinperson．

Weallsayordosomethingthatwewishwehadn’tsaidordone．Youmaysaysomethingthataccidentallyhurtssomeone，oryoumayprovideaservicewhichdoesn'tcomeuptothestandardsthataclientorcustomerexpected,

Youmayfeelthatitwasagenuinemistakewhichcouldn’tbeavoided.Ratherthandwellonthemistake,youshouldquicklytrytoremedy(补救)theproblem．Aneffectiveletterofapologyisanimportantpartofthatprocess．

Forthecontentoftheletter，justrememberTABS—Timing，Action，Brevity，Sincerity．

Thetimingofaletterofapologyiscrucial—itmustbesentassoonaspossible．Anydelayinsendingtheletterwillonlycompoundtheproblem．Inthiscase“Betterlatethannever”isnotthebestmotto!Thelongeryouwaitbeforewritinga，letterofapology，themoreitwillseemthatyouhavebeencoerced(被迫)intowritingit．

Althoughitisimportanttorecognizewhathasgonebefore，itisalsoessentialtodetailtheactionyouplantotaketorectifywhateveritwasyoudidwrong．Researchhasshownthatsomeindicationthatyouhavethoughtaboutwhatfutureactionyouplantotakeisalwayswellreceived.

Aletterofapologyshouldbebriefandtheword“sorry”shouldappearnomorethantwice．In