江苏省连云港市第三中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

江苏省连云港市第三中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Generallyspeaking,

one’smistakesinfrontofotherpeoplerequiresgreatcourage.A.admit B.beingadmitted C.admitting D.havingadmitted参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一般而言，在别人面前承认自己的错误需要很大的勇气。分析句子结构可知，句子后半句中缺少主语，结合句意为一般现在时态的主动语态，故应用动名词做主语。故选C。2.Mr.Smith,whooftenhelpedpassers-byrepairtheirbikes,saidthatwhathedidwasnotpaidbut_______.A.relevant

B.optional

C.suitable

D.voluntary参考答案：D3.Soinvolvedwiththeircomputers_________thatleadersofthesummercomputercampoftenhavetoforcethemtobreakforsportsandgames.

A.thechildrenbecome

B.becomethechildren

C.dothechildrenbecome

D.hadthechildrenbecome参考答案：C4.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda______ofexercise.A.limit

B.lack

C.need

D.demand参考答案：B5.Please_______apictureofyourbabytotheletterwhenyouwritenexttime.A．associate B．addC．attend D．attach参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：下次写信时，请在信里附上宝宝的照片。A.associate关联；B.add增加；C.attend参加；D.attach附上，贴上。attach与apictureofyourbaby（你宝宝的照片）搭配符合句意，故选D项。6.Thetempleisstillinexcellentcondition,thatitwasbuilt600yearsago.

A.considering B.concerningC.regarding D.supposing参考答案：A解析:根据句意,此处用considering表示“考虑到,鉴于”。B项“关于”;C项“关于”;D项“假设”。

7.Itissaidthatourbody_______206bones;ifoneof_____isbroken,itwillcauseinconvenienceofsomekind.

A.makesupof;them

B.ismadeupof;them

C.ismadeupof;which

D.makesup;which参考答案：B8.TheFoundationtrilogywasoneofhismostfamousworks,whichwas______basedonthefalloftheRomanEmpire. A.vividly B.sharply C.loosely D.awfully参考答案：C9.—Doestheideaofworkingabroad________you?—Yes.ButIhavenochance.A.leadto

B.adaptto

C.appealto

D.contributeto参考答案：C略10.

towinthematch,he

meofsomereallybadthingsjusttohurtme.A.Determined;charged

B.Determining;blamedC.Determined;accused

D.Determining;argued参考答案：C11.______preventhimselffromharm,he______beingmadeuseofbyhismanager.

A.Soasto;refused

B.Inorderto;denied

C.Inorderto;refused

D.Soasto;denied参考答案：B12.achieve

A.collision

B.failure

C.private

D.league参考答案：D13.TsinghuaUniversity,______in1911,ishomeagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.tobefounded参考答案：C14.Whenthemanagerentered,thegirldidn’tevenlookupfromherbooks.Hegotangryforbeing____likethis.A.passedby

B.goneby

C.putdown

D.takenout参考答案：A15.Thegirl,almost______todeathatthesightofthesnake,shuthereyesanddarednothaveasecondlookatit.

A．Frightening

B．wasfrightened

C．frightened

D．havingfrightened参考答案：C25.Findinghercarstolen,______.

A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp

B.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp

C.theareawassearchingthoroughly

D.itwaslookedforeverywhere参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。UsingAllYourStrengthAyoungboywaswalkingwithhisfatheralongacountryroad.Whentheycameacrossalargetreebranch

1

thepathway,theboyasked,“DoyouthinkIcould

2

it?”Hisfatheranswered,“Ifyouuseallyourstrength,Iamsureyoucan.”Theboytried

3

tolift,pullandpushthebranch,butitwouldn’tbudge.

4

,hesaid,“Dad,youwerewrong.Ican’tdoitalone.”“Tryagain,”hisdadsaid.Thistime,astheboystruggled,hisfather

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him.Togethertheypushedthe

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aside.“Son,thefirsttimeyoudidn’tuseallyourstrength,”hisfathersaid.“Youdidn’taskmetohelp.”Thisisavaluable

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.Therearemanythingswecan’tdoalone,butthatdoesn’tmeanwecan’tgetthemdone.Weare

8

byresourcesthatcanbemobilized(调动)tohelpus

9

ourgoalsincludingfamily,friendsandfaith.Sometimeswe

10

toaskforhelpbecauseof

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orstubbornness.Sometimeswethinkitisasignof

12

toadmitweneedahand.Sometimeswedon’teven

13

askingforhelp.Whateverthereasonis,itisawaste.It’s

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thatwelearntouseallourstrength.Thisincludesinnerresourcessuchasdiscipline,courage,andevenlove.Italsoincludes

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resources.Justasweshouldbewillingtohelpothers,weshouldbewillingtoaskothersforhelp.1.A.falling

B.stopping

C.blocking

D.cutting2.A.lift

B.move

C.carry

D.throw3.A.mightily

B.carefully

C.hardly

D.painfully4.A.Excited

B.Surprised

C.Discouraged

D.Unexpected5.A.taught

B.joined

C.pushed

D.praised6.A.stone

B.branch

C.road

D.tree7.A.job

B.way

C.lesson

D.resource8.A.hidden

B.cheated

C.covered

D.surrounded9.A.set

B.change

C.achieve

D.discover10.A.try

B.fail

C.manage

D.stop11.A.pride

B.mood

C.pity

D.strength12.A.politeness

B.slightness

C.kindness

D.weakness13.A.useup

B.referto

C.thinkabout

D.carryout14.A.important

B.likely

C.possible

D.acceptable15.A.another

B.outer

C.natural

D.further参考答案：1-5CBACB

6-10BCDCB

11-15ADCAB略三、阅读理解18.Weliveinadigitalworldnow,andastudent’stechnologyneedshavechanged.Fortheearlyyears,saywhenyouareinprimaryschool,youcangetbywithnotechnologyatall.Evenifyouhaveacomputer,it'sagoodideatogetchildrenfamiliarwithlibraries.Atthisage,tripstothelibraryarelikefamilyoutings.Asyougetclosertomiddleschool,acomputerwithInternetaccessbecomesmoreofanecessity.TeacherswilloftengiveassignmentsthatrequireastudenttousetheInternetforresearch.Afteracomputer,technologychoicesforstudentsbecomemoredifficulttomake--especiallywhenitcomestocell-phones.Kidswillbegtheirparentsforacell-phone,especiallyinmiddleschool.Formanyparents,it'sasafetyissue:Theywanttoknowthattheirkidscanreachthemquicklyifnecessary.Forteachers,cell-phonescanbeusedtorecordlessonswhenstudentsareabsent.Butmanyteachersdislikecell-phones.Somekidssendmessagesorhavetalksintheclass.Sendingmessagesalsoraisestheproblemofcheatingonexams.Moreandmoreschoolsarenowforbiddingtheuseofcell-phones.ManykidsseeiPodsasnecessarythingstohave.iPodsaregreatformusic,butdotheydoanythinggoodforyourchildren’seducation?Maybetheydo.That’stheopinionofDougJohnson,aneducatorfor30years.Johnsonsaysthateducatorsshouldacceptallnewformsoftechnologyintheclassroom,includingiPods.“Somedomorewiththeircell-phonesthanwecandowithourlaptops,”hejokes.“Idon’tthinkweshouldbeafraid.Thetruthisthatit’seasiertochangethewayweteachthantochangethetechnologyhabitsofanentiregeneration.”32.Accordingtoauthor,primaryschoolchildrenshould______. A.gotolibrariestoreadmorebooks B.asktheirparentstobuythemcell-phonesC.buyiPodstolistentomusic

D.usethecomputerandtheInternetregularly33.Whydoparentsagreetobuytheirchildrencell-phones?A.Theywanttheirchildrentobecool.B.Theythinkcell-phonesbehelpfultotheirstudy.C.Theywanttokeepintouchwiththeirchildren.D.Theywanttheirchildrentokeepuptodate.34.Thefollowingareallreasonswhymanyteachersdislikecell-phonesEXCEPT_______.

A.cell-phonescanbeusedtocheatonexamsB.cell-phonescanbeusedtorecordlessonsC.schoolchildrenwillsendmessagesduringclassD.schoolchildrenmighttalkonthemduringclass35.WecaninferfromwhatDougJohnsonsaidthat_______.

A.cell-phonesarenotusefultostudents

B.teachersshouldletstudentsusecell-phonesC.it’sbetterforteacherstochangetheirteachingmethodsD.schoolchildrenshouldfollowthetrends(潮流)offashion参考答案：ACBC

19.ForestSchoolsoriginatedinSwedeninthe1950sandspreadtoothercountries,particularlyDenmarkwheretheyhavebecomeanimportantpartoftheDanishearlyyearsprogram.InatypicalDanishForestSchool,youngchildrenfrom3yearsaretakenintotheforestfor4hourseachdayoftheweek.Theytakenotoyswiththem,butinsteaduseonlywhattheforestprovides(andtheirimaginations)todeveloptheirgames.Thereisaprimitivehutintheforest,whichisusedinextremeweather.Activitiesarechild-ledandfun,suchasfindingsmallanimalsorstompinginpuddles.Becauseofhighadulttochildratios,childrencansafelytryoutactivitieswhichareoftenconsideredtoodangerous,suchasclimbingtreesorlightingfires,andbydressingthechildreningoodprotectiveclothing,theyareabletoplayfreely.Bysettingchildrensmallmanageabletasksatwhichtheyareunlikelytofail,andgivinggenuinepraise,children’sindependenceandconfidencegrow.ASwedishscientificstudyfoundthatchildrenintheForestSchoolaremorebalancedandsociallycapable,havefewersickdays,aremoreabletoconcentrateandhavebetterco-ordinationthanthecitynurserychildren.Theprimaryreasonappearedtobethegreateropportunitiestoplayinnature,sothatchildrenplayforlongeratatime,tendingnottodisturbeachotherasmuchaschildreninthecitynursery.Thestudyobservedthatwherechildrenwereinterrupted,theybecameirritable,theirstresslevelrose,andtheirabilitytoconcentratefell.ThestudyalsoshowedthattheForestSchoolchildrenhad25%fewersickdaysthanthecitychildren.Onereasonforthisisthattheairisnearlyalwaysbetteroutsidethanindoors.Outsideachildisnotsoexposedtovirusandbacteriaandnotsolikelytobeinfectedbyotherchildren.Anotherreasonmaybethat,sincestresshasbeenshowntohaveanegativeeffectontheimmunesystem,highstresslevelsmaybeweakeningthecitychildren.TheForestSchoolchildren,ontheotherhand,areinapleasant,natural,funandlessstressfulenvironment.4．Whyisthereaprimitivehutintheforest?A．Toletchildrenhavefun.B．Tostoredailynecessities.C．Toenrichthechildren’simagination.D．Toprotectthechildrenfrombadweather.5．WhatkindofactivitiesdotheForestSchoolchildrenhave?A．Activitiestoimprovegrades.B．Activitiesdesignedforadults.C．Activitiesusuallyplayedbybraverkids.D．Funactivitiesbutwithacertainlevelofdanger.6．TheForestSchoolchildrenaremoreabletoconcentratebecause______.A．theyhavemoreinterestingthingstodo

B．theyareaccompaniedbyadultsC．theyarenotdisturbedsooften

D．theyareplayinginsmallgroups7．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheForestSchoolchildren?A．Freeandwild.

B．Confidentandhappy.C．Politeandcalm.

D．Strongandadventurous.参考答案：4．

D

5．

D

6．

C

7．

B

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在瑞典和丹麦等国的森林学校里，孩子们可以玩有趣并带有一定危险性的游戏，他们的独立性和自信心都增强了，而且他们比城里托儿所的孩子更能集中注意力，更不容易生病。4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thereisaprimitivehutintheforest,whichisusedinextremeweath