浙江省台州市温岭长屿中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析

浙江省台州市温岭长屿中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.It’smy_______thateveryoneiswaitingforme.Iwascaughtinatrafficjam.

A.effect

B.fault

C.harm

D.loss参考答案：B2.Ellenis________inbothEnglishandFrench,whichgivesheradvantagesoverothers.A.fluent B.practical

C.puzzled

D.exact参考答案：A3.IknowalittlebitaboutItalyasmyparentsandI_____thereseveralyearsago.A.

aregoing

B.hadbeen

C.went

D.hasbeen参考答案：C略4.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It'sfiveyears

Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.when

B.that

C.before

D.since参考答案：D5.Wejustheardawarningontheradiothatahurricaneis

tocomethisevening．A．likely

B．possible

C．probableD．believable参考答案：A略6.Nomatterwhobreaksthelaw,hecannot_______withit.

A.getaround B.getaway C.getdown D.getthrough参考答案：B34.Aftermanyfailuresthemostdifficult______ishowtokeepourstrengthupandfightagain.A.chance

B.change

C.challenge

D.challenger参考答案：C略8.Asweknow,the“ChineseDream”is_______dreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingand_______dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.the;a B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：C9.Theprofessordemandedthatalltheessays________tohimbyJan.10th.A．handin

B．behandedinC．shouldhandin

D．werehandedin参考答案：B考查语态和虚拟语气。句意：教授要求所有的论文在1月10日前交上来。essays与handin之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，demand后的宾语从句应该用shoulddo的虚拟语气，should可以省略，故B项正确。【点睛】注意在表示建议、要求、命令以及坚持等词后的宾语从句中要用should+动词的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略。10.---MissSmithispatientbutstrict______herstudents.---That’swhysheissopopular______thestudents.A.for;with

B.in;for

C.with;with

D.with;in参考答案：C【详解】考查固定词组。句意：斯密斯小姐很有耐心且对学生很严格，那就是她在学生中如此受欢迎的原因。第一个短语，bestrictwith，对﹍…是严格的；第二个短语bepopularwithsb，受﹍…的欢迎。故选C。11.

Bytheendoflastmonth,Jacob_____morethantwentymilliondollarsontheruinedcastle.A.hasspent

B.spends

C.wouldspend

D.hadspent参考答案：d略12.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities________theycangainexperienceforgrowth.A.who B.when C.which D.where参考答案：D考查定语从句。where引导定语从句，同时在从句作状语，相当于inwhich，修饰先行词activities。题意：学生应该参与一些他们在其中可以获得成长经验的社区活动。13.“AfterWorldWarII,manyofthecitiesacrosswesternEuropeancountries________,”ourguidesaid.A.liedinruin

B.layinruins

C.layinruin

D.lyinginruins参考答案：B14.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas

thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceaslargeas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：B15.—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?—No，thanks.Iam________adietandI’mtryingto________weight.A．on；loseB．on；puton

C．in；have

D．in；lose参考答案：A16._____isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.What参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.

Nowadaysitisfoundthatschoolstudentsseldompaymuchattentiontosports.Isitbecausetheyhaveno

1

insports?Itmaynotbethefact.Theyoftensaytheyhave

2

moreimportantthingstodo.

3

aretheseimportantthings?Examinations!Theyhaveto

4

themselvesforthemostimportantSchoolCertificatesofEducationExamination（毕业会考）,andalsoto

5

withthetestandtheexamsinschool.Somanyofthemtendto

6

bookworms.

Inthesummerholidaysoftheformeryearstheycoulddo

7

theyliked,butinthesummerholidaysofthe

8

years,theyhaveto

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alltheirtimetothepreparation.Sostudieshave

10

themfromgoinginsports.Becauseofthepressure

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theirparentsandteachers,theyhavetoworkharderandspendmostoftheirtimeonbooks.Manyparents

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theirchildrentopassthisexaminationinordertogetasteppingstoneforhigherstudiesorbetterjobs.Asforthe

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themselves,theywanttogetgoodresultssothattheycan

14

theirstudiesintheuniversities.Soitisnecessarythatthey

15

uptheirschoolactivities,especiallysports.

Indeed,acompleteeducationcannotgo

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physicaltraining,foraquickmindseldom

17

alongwithaweakbody.Itiswellsaid,"Allworknoplay

18

Jackadull（迟钝的）boy."Inoneword,withoutastrongbody,youcannever

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anything,letaloneagreatsuccessin

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.1.A.lessonB.timeC.interestD.place2.A.veryB.otherC.fewD.much3.A.WhereB.HowC.WhichD.What4.A.prepareB.getC.makeD.ask5.A.agreeB.fightC.workD.deal6.A.haveB.becomeC.changeD.grow7.A.somethingB.changeC.anythingD.which8.A.thisB.thatC.lastD.present9.A.spendB.takeC.costD.give10.A.separatedB.dividedC.takenD.prevented11.A.fromB.ofC.inD.to12.A.forceB.wantC.makeD.let13.A.studentsB.teachersC.parentsD.examinations14.A.developB.improveC.furtherD.stop15.A.keepB.putC.takeD.give16.A.forB.afterC.withD.without17.A.goesB.getsC.livesD.lies18.A.turnsB.makesC.getsD.brings19.A.receiveB.achieveC.doD.accept20.A.sportsB.examsC.trainingD.life参考答案：（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）D；（11）A；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）D；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）B；（20）D；

【考点】说明文，社会现象类

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，现在的学生因为忙于学习不能参加锻炼的情况，分析了原因，说明健康的重要性。

（1）考查名词。句意：学校的学生很少关注体育是因为对体育没兴趣吗？A：lesson“教训”；B：time“时间”；C：interest‘兴趣’；D：place“地方”。have/shownointerestin固定短语，"对…不感兴趣”，故选C。

（2）考查形容词。A：very“很”；B：other“其他的”；C：few“几乎没有”；D：much

“很多”。他们说他们有其他更为重要的事情做。故选B。

（3）考查疑问词。what作主语并承接上段最后一句“Theyoftensaytheyhave

2

moreimportantthingstodo．”故选D。

（4）考查动词。A：prepare“准备”；B：get“得到”；C：make“制造，做”；D：ask“问”。他们不得不准备自己教育考试最重要的学校的证书。prepareoneselffor固定短语，"为......做好准备”，故选A。

（5）考查动词。A：agree“同意”；B：fight“打仗，战斗”；C：work“工作，起作用”；D：deal

“处理”。他们不得不准备自己教育考试最重要的学校的证书，应付考试。dealwith固定短语，"应付"，故选D。

（6）考查动词。A：have“有”；B：become“成为”；C：change“改变”；D：grow“变得”。bookworms是表语，此处需要系动词。故选B。

（7）考查代词。A：something“某事”；B：change“变化，改变”；C：anything“任何事”；D：which“哪一个”。anything任何事；在过去几年的暑假里他们可以做任何喜欢的事，故选C。

（8）考查代（形容）词。A：this“这”；B：that“那”；C：last“最后的”；D：present

“当前的”。thepresentyears与前句中的theformeryears相对应．表示现在几年，故选D。

（9）考查动词。A：spend“花费”；B：take“花费。带走”；C：cost“花费”；D：give

“给”。他们不得不花费所有的时间都在准备。givesthtosb，固定短语，“把.....给.....”，故选D。

（10）考查动词。A：separated“分离”；B：divided“分成”；C：taken“拿”；D：prevented

“阻止”。根据上文看是学习使得学生不能进行体育活动，故选D。

（11）考查介词。根据句意可知这是来自父母的压力，故选A。

（12）考查动词。A：force“强迫”；B：want“想要”；C：make“制造，使”；D：let

“让”。根据children后的to，可知去掉C、D。句意：许多父母想让他们的孩子通过考试为更好的学习和工作铺路。故选B。

（13）考查名词。句意：至于学生自己，他们想取得好的学习成绩，以便…..。A：students“学生”；B：teachers“教师”；C：parents“父母”；D：examinations

“考试”。故选A。

（14）考查动词。A：develop“发展，开发”；B：improve“提高，改善”；C：further“加深，更进一步”；D：stop

“停止，阻拦”。further此处作动词用，"furtherone'sstudies“进修，深造”；故选C。

（15）考查动词。A：keep“维持，保留”；B：put“放”；C：take“带走，花费”；D：give“给”。所以他们很有必要放弃加强他们的学校活动，尤其是体育活动。giveup固定短语，“放弃”，故选D。

（16）考查介词。一个完整的教育不能缺乏体育，gowithout固定短语，“没有…也能勉强度过”，故选D。

（17）考查动词。A：goes“去”；B：gets“得到”；C：lives“生活，居住”；D：lies“躺，位于”。体育锻炼，头脑敏捷是相互帮助的．goalongwith固定短语，"进行，赞同"，故选A。

（18）考查动词。A：turns“转，变得”；B：makes“使，制造”；C：gets“得到”；D：brings

“到来”。make后可跟"n．+n．"的复合结构；故选B。

（19）考查动词。A：receive“接收”；B：achieve“获得”；C：do“做”；D：accept

“接受”。从句意看，此处应是"做成任何事"，故选B。

（20）考查名词。A：sports“运动”；B：exams“考试”；C：training“训练”；D：life

“生活，生命”。总之，没有强壮的身体，你就不可能做成任何事，更不用说取得一生中重大的成就，故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，代词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。三、阅读理解18.Iwasverydisappointednottobeabletogotothejazz（爵士音乐）concertlastFriday.Theadvertisement（广告）inthepapersaidthatyoucouldbuyticketsatthetheatreboxinRichlandHillsanydaybetween10:00and4:00.SinceIworkfrom9:00to5:30,theonlytimeIcouldgotothetheatrewasduringmy45-minutelunchbreak.Unluckily,thetheatreisontheothersideofthetown,andthebusservicebetweenmyofficeandRichlandHillsisnotverygood.Butifyouarelucky,youcanmaketheround（往返的）tripin45minutes.LastMonday,Istoodatthebusstopforfifteenminuteswaitingforthebus.BythetimeIsawonecomearoundthecorner,therewasnotenoughtimelefttomakethetrip.SoIgaveupandwentbacktotheoffice.ThesamethinghappenedonTuesday,andagainthenextday.OnThursday,myluckchanged.Igotonabusrightawayandarrivedatthetheatreinexactlytwentyminutes.WhenIgotthere,however,Ifoundalonglineofpeopleattheoffice.Iheardonemansayhehadbeenwaitinginlineforoveranhour.RealizingIwouldnothaveenoughtimetowaitinline,Icaughtthenextbusandheadedback（奔回）acrossthetown.ByFridayIrealizedmyonlyhopewastomakethetripbytaxi.Itwasexpensive,butIfeltitwouldbeworthittoheartheconcert.Thetripbytaxionlytook10minutes,butitfeltlikeanhourtome.WhenIgottothetheatre,Iwasrelievedtoseethatnobodywaswaitinginline.Thereason,however,Iquicklydiscovered,wasthattheyhadalreadysoldallthetickets.56.ThemanlearnedthattherewouldbeaconcertlastFriday________.A.fromhisfriends B.fromoneofhisworkmatesC.overtheradio D.fromthenewspaper

57.Onedaythemantook________togettothetheatrebybus.A.forty-fiveminutes B.fifteenminutes

C.justtwentyminutes

D.overanhour

58Theunderlinedword“relieved”maybestbereplacedby“________”.A.worried B.pleased C.puzzled D.sorry

59.Thewritermainlyshowsushis________.A.enjoymentoftheconcert B.angerforbuyingtheticketC.effortstobuytheticket D.disappointmentattheconcert

参考答案：DCBC19.I’dliketosharemyunforgettableexperiencewithyou.Believeitornot,itwasarealhappening.Wewereontourafewsummersago,drivingthroughChicago,whenrightoutsideofthecity,wegotpulledover.Amiddle-agedpolicemancameuptothecarandwasreallybeingtroublesomeatfirst.Lecturingus,hesaid,"Youwerespeeding.Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?"Ourguitarist,Tim,toldhimthatwewereonourwaytoWisconsintoplayashow.Hiswaytowardsustotallychanged.Heasked,"Oh,soyouboysareinaband?"Wetoldhimthatwewere.Hethenaskedalltheusualbandquestionsaboutthetypeofmusicweplayed,andhowlongwehadbeenatit.Suddenly,hestoppedandsaid,"Tim,youwanttogetoutofthisticket,don'tyou?"Timsaid,"Yes."Sotheofficeraskedhimtostepoutofthecar.Therestofus,insidethecar,didn'tknowwhattothinkaswewatchedthepolicemantalktoTim.Nextthingweknew,thepolicemanwasputtingTiminthebackofthepolicecarheh