福建省泉州市安溪第十五中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析

福建省泉州市安溪第十五中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.TenyearshavepassedandI’mgladtofindthatthelocalvillagersarenowmuch______thantheywerebefore.

A.welloff

B.betteroff

C.badlyoff

D.worseoff参考答案：B略2.Mywatchneeds________，butIhavenotimetogototowntohaveit________.A．torepair；repairedB．toberepaired；repairingC．repairing；repairedD．beingrepaired；repaired参考答案：C...needdoing＝...needtobedone……需要被做；havesth.done让别人做……，为习惯用法。3.

difficultieswemaycomeacross,we’llhelponeanthertoovercomethem.

A．Whenever

B．Whatever

C．However

D．Wherever参考答案：B4.

Withsomanynoisesfromthebusytrafficinthestreet,Icouldn’t

anddomy

researchwork.

A.putdown

B.setdown

C.getdown

D.settledown参考答案：D5.He______havewatchedTVathomeforIsawhimintheclassroom．（）A．shouldn't B．couldn't C．mustn't D．maynot参考答案：B．他不可能在家看电视，因为我看见他在教室里．本题考查情态动词辨析；shouldn't不应该；couldn't不可能；mustn't禁止；maynot也许不；根据语境，因为我看见他在教室，所以推断他"不可能"在家看电视，所以答案选择B．6.ItisaJapanese_______totakeoffone’sshoesbeforeenteringahouse.A.custom

B.signal

C.character

D.reception参考答案：A7.IfyoucometovisitChina,youwill______acultureofamazingdepthandvariety.A.develop

B.create

C.replace

D.experience参考答案：D【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你来中国旅游，你将会体验到一种有深度和多样化的文化。A发展，培养；B创造；C代替；D经历。故选D。8.AlthoughMrs.Smithhassparedalotoftimeforexercising,herhealth______poor.A.proves B.remainsC.values D.graduates参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：虽然Smith夫人抽出了很多时间锻炼，但她的健康状况仍然很差。A.proves证明；B.remains依然；C.values重视；D.graduates毕业，根据题意，故选B。9.Toloseweight,Cathy______onadietforayear,andwillcontinue.

A.isgoing

B.went

C.hasgone

D.hasbeengoing

参考答案：D10.Iknowthewriter__________storywonaprizeforthemostimagination.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what参考答案：C11.Iworkinabusiness_____almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.Ahow

Bwhich

Cwhere

Dthat参考答案：C12.

Thestudentswere________overthe________problem，listeningtotheteacherwitha________expressionontheirfaces.A．puzzled；puzzling；puzzling

B．puzzled；puzzling；puzzledC．puzzling；puzzling；puzzled

D．puzzling；puzzled；puzzling参考答案：B13.Theconcertisnotfree.Allthevisitorshaveto__________togetinandhavealookattheprogrammes.

A.spend

B.cost

C.payfor D.pay参考答案：D14.Youcant____thefactthatChinahasmadegreatachievementsinthelast5yearsA

recognize

B.ignore

Cappreciate

D.mind参考答案：B15.Sichuanislocated________thewestofChinawhileJapanlies______theeastofChina.

A.to;to

B.in;in

C.in;to

D.to;in参考答案：C略16.Inordertoattractmorecustomers,manysupermarketsusuallyselltheirgoods

atagood________atweekends.A.discount

B.profit

C.bargain

D.cost参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Therehasneverbeenatimeinmylifethatmusiccouldnotcure.Ilovebeingabletojustsitdownandlistentomyfavoritesongs.Whetheritisonthe

51

orfrommyphone,musichasalwaysbroughtme

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.Besides,itcanalsobeveryrelaxingduringstressfultimes.OneofthemainreasonswhyIlovemusicsomuchisits

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tocompletelycalmmynerves(神经紧张).WheneverIamgoingthrougha

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time.Ijust

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oneofmyfavoritesongsanddancetoit!Itisunbelievablewhatsomemusiccandotomymood!IfIamupset,therearepeacefulandhealing(治愈的)songstohelpme

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thefeeling,orifIneedto57

.Iwilllistentoanexcitingsong.Itisgreattoknowthatmusicwill

58

bethereforme!Musichasbeen

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overtime.Fromthebeginningtilltherecentday,somanynew

60

havebeendeveloped.Oneofmyfavoriteiselectronicdancemusic.Fromeveryculture,newstylesofmusichavebeenbecoming61

.Icannotrememberatimewhenmusichasnotbeendevelopingintonewstyles.Thereisnodoubtthateveryonelovesconcerts.Thewholeideaofconcertsisbasedontheconceptofmusic.Itisquite

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toknowhowconcertshaveevolved(发展).Nowadays,peoplecan

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thousandsofdollarsjusttoseetheirfavoritestarorgroupperform.ThefeelingIgetwhenIdancetomyfavoritesonginaconcertis

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description.WhetherIlistentomusicduringacarrideorwhenIgotoapartyorconcert,musicwillalwayshavea

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placeinmyheart.51.A.radio

B.show C.piano D.list52.A.wealth B.victory C.wisdom D.happiness53.A.explanation B.ability C.energy D.responsibility54.A.shameful

B.confusing C.difficult D.normal55.A.liveon B.keepon C.focuson D.puton56.A.handle B.describe C.imagine D.avoid57.A.giveup B.cheerup C.showup D.mixup58.A.still B.already C.probably D.always59.A.playing B.remembered C.changing D.influenced60.A.styles B.equipment C.songs D.materials61.A.similar B.possible C.challenging D.popular62.A.annoying B.worrying C.amazing D.shocking63.A.cost B.spend C.donate D.earn64.A.through B.within C.beyond D.under65.A.special B.strange C.suitable D.distant参考答案：51-55ADBCD

56-60ABDCA

61-65DCBCA三、阅读理解18.Beautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingpraiseworthy.Almosteveryonethinksattractivepeoplearehappierandhealthier,havebettermarriagesandmorerespectablejobs.Personaladvisorgivethembetteradviceforfindingjobs.Evenjudgesaresofteronattractivedefendants,butintheexecutive（行政）circle,beautycanbecomealiability.

Whileattractivenessisapositivefactorforamanonhiswayuptheexecutiveladder,itisharmfultoawoman.

Handsomemaleexecutiveswereconsideredashavingmorehonestythanplainerones;theirsuccesswasconnectednotwithabilitybutwithfactorssuchasluck.

Allunattractivewomenexecutiveswerethoughttohavemorehonestyandtobemorecapablethantheattractivefemaleexecutives.Interestingly,though,theriseoftheunattractiveovernightsuccesseswasconnectedmoretopersonalrelationshipsandlesstoabilitythanthatoftheattractiveovernightsuccesses.

Whyareattractivewomennotthoughttobeable?Anattractivewomanisconsideredtobemorewomanlyandanattractivemanmoremanlythanthelessattractiveones.Thus,anattractivewomanhasanadvantageintraditionallyfemalejobs,butanattractivewomaninatraditionallymanlypositionappearstolackthe"manly"qualitiesrequired.

Thisistrueeveninpolitics."Whentheonlyclueishowheorshelooks,peopletreatmenandwomendifferently,"saysAnneBowman,whorecentlypublishedastudyontheeffectsofattractivenessonpoliticalcandidates.Sheasked125undergraduatestudentstoranktwogroupsofphotographs,oneofmenandoneofwomen,inorderofattractiveness.Thestudentsweretoldwhatthephotographswereof.Theywereaskedtorankthemagain,intheordertheywouldvoteforthem.

Theresultsshowedthatattractivemalescompletelydefeatedunattractivemen,butthewomenwhohadrankedmostattractiveunchangeablyreceivedthefewestvotes.40.Accordingtothepassage,attractivepeoplearethosewhoare______.

A.good-looking

B.humorous

C.well-educated

D.capable41Theauthorofthepassageintendedtoshowusthatpeople’sviewsonbeautyare______.

A.out-of-date

B.practical

C.reasonable

D.one-sided42WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Appearanceisimportantinfindingagoodjob.

B.Attractivenessisofgreatadvantagetohisorhersuccess.

C.Attractivenessismoreofadisadvantagethananadvantagetowomenwhenitcomestopolitics.

D.Attractivenesshasmoreeffectonmenthanonwomen.43Intraditionalfemalejobs,attractiveness______.

A.strengthensthewomanlyqualitiesrequired

B.alwaysmakesiteasierforwomentosucceedquickly

C.makeswomenlookmorehonestandcapable

D.canbealiability参考答案：略19.ProbablyyouhaveseenphotographsoftheGrandCanyon(峡谷),thegreatvalleyinthedesertcountryofArizona.Butyoumustgothereyourselftofeelitstruesizeandbeauty.TieGrandCanyonisoneofthegreatestnaturalwondersoftheworld.

TheColoradoRiverformedtheGrandCanyonovermillionsofyears.Slowly,therivercutdownthroughhardrock.Atthesametime.thelandwasrising.Today.thecanyonisoneandahalfkilometresdeepand445kilometreslong.Theeldestrocksatthebottomofthecanyonaremorethan1billionyearsold.Thewidthvariesfromabout200metresto29kilometresacross.Therim(边缘)ortopofthecanyonisabout2,300metresabovesealeveltintheSouthRim,andabout3,000metresontheotherside,theNorthRinkAsaresult,therearedifferentkindsofplantsandanimalsonoppositesidesofthecanyon.TheSouthRunisdrydesertcountry.TheNorthRimhastallforests.Thecanyonlooksdifferentatdifferenttimesofday.andindifferentseasonsandweather.

Atsunriseantisunsetthered.gold,brown,andorangecoloursoftherocksareespeciallydearandbright.

Inwinter,thecanyonispartlycoveredwithsnow.

TheviewfromtheSouthRimoftheGrandCanyonisthebest.

MostvisitorscometotheSouthRi