河南省平顶山市连疙瘩中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析

河南省平顶山市连疙瘩中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.语音：找出发音不同的选项1.month

A．onto

B．become

C．comb

D．wrong2.wild

A．universe

B．children

C．satellite

D．technical3.merry

A．Mary

B．marry

C．many

D．main4.waste

A．want

B．wash

C．what

D．wake5.cattle

A．candle

B．cast

C．grasp

D．chance参考答案：BCCDA2.HowIregret_______herthetruth!Butitisnousecryingoverthespiltmilk. A.havingtold B.totell C.tell

D.tohavingtold参考答案：A略3.Mary__________thejobheofferedtoher,butshedidn’t.A.can’ttake

B.oughttohavetaken

C.shouldtake

D.musthavetaken参考答案：B4.Thedamwillgenerateelectricity_____about40milliontonsofcoalwithoutcausingsomuchairpollution.

A.equal

B.beequal

C.equalto

D.beequalto参考答案：C5.Mr.White,whocomesfrom_____Europeancountry,hasformed_____habitofattending_____churchonSundaymorningshereinChengdu.

A.an,/,the

B.a,the,/

C.an,the,/

D.a,a,a参考答案：B6.Mr.Black_______Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane______onSunday.A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoff

C.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff

参考答案：B7.HowcanIrepairitWell,lookatthe____.A.instructions

B.expressions

C.explanations

D.introductions参考答案：Ainstructions意为“用法说明，操作指南”。8.Nothavingagoodexcuseforbeinglateforschool,Sally_______.A.madeoneup

B.madeitupC.tookoneup

D.tookitup参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定搭配。makesth.up编造，虚构；takeup从事；拿起。句意：没有上学迟到的理由，莎莉便编了一个理由。故选A。9.----It’stimeforlunch,whereisTom?Hashecome?

----No．he__________thisafternoon．A．isarriving

B．arrived C．hasn’tcome

D．didn’tcome参考答案：A10.Accordingtothereport,thenumberofanimals

usedinexperiments________by30%overtheyears.A.wasreduced

B.hasbeenreduced

C.werereduced

D.havebeenreduced参考答案：B11.Themosteffective_____toworkouttheproblemisstillunderdiscussion.A.way

B.method

C.approach

D.diploma参考答案：A12.Weareconsidering_____atriparoundtheisland.A.take

B.totake

C.tobetaking

D.taking 参考答案：D13.Lookingup,Isawthatsomechildren_____ragswerelookingatmesilentlyasIate.

A.with

B.by

C.on

D.in参考答案：D略14.Withexports____________abigroleinitseconomicgrowth，itisdifficultforJapantorecoverfromthecurrenteconomicdepression.A．toplay B．playedC．playing D．play参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意为：由于出口在日本经济发展中占据重要地位，因此日本想要从经济萧条中恢复是有一定困难的。根据句意，play和exports是主谓关系，而且是目前的状态，因此用现在分词构成with的复合结构。

15.Papercutsusedforreligiouspurposes________asofferingstothedead.People________whomthedeadpersonwasrelatedwouldmaketheseofferingsonspecialdays.A.areused;to B.using;toC.areused;for D.using;for参考答案：A【详解】考查被动语态和定语从句。句意：用于宗教信仰目的的剪纸被用作逝者的祭品。在一些特殊的日子里，与逝者有关系的人就会制作这些贡品。第一句话中usedforreligiouspurposes作定语，句子主语为Papercuts，根据句意可知，应用被动语态。第二空考查介词+关系代词，根据句中的短语berelatedto可知，应该把to提至关系代词whom之前。故选A。16.Whatattitudeshouldwetake________thematter?A.for

B.to

C.in

D.on参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IbelieveinmymotheranditbeganwhenIwasjustakid,

31

Idreamedofbecomingadoctor.Mymotherwasa

32

.Throughherwork,shefoundthat

33

peoplespentalotmoretime

34

thantheydidwatchingtelevision.She

35

thatmybrotherandIcouldonlywatchtwotothreepre-selectedTVprogramsduringtheweek.Withourfreetime,wehadtoreadtwobookseachfromtheDetroitPublicLibraryand

36

writtenbookreportstoher.Shewouldmarkthemupwithcheckmarksandunderlinetheimportant

37

.Yearslaterwerealizedhermarkswereonlya

38

,becausemymotherwasanilliterate(文盲).Althoughwehadnomoney,betweenthecoversofthosebooks,Icouldgoanywhere,doanythingandbe

39

.WhenIenteredhighschoolIwasanA-student,

40

notforlong.Iwantedthefashionableclothes.Iwantedtogooutandplaywiththeguys.IwentfrombeinganA-studentthentoaB-studentthentoaC-student,butIdidn't

41

.Iwascool.OnenightmymothercamehomefromworkinghermultiplejobsandI

42

aboutnothavingenoughItalianknitshirts.Shesaid,"Okay,IwillgiveyouallthemoneyImakethisweekbyscrubbing(擦洗)floorsand

43

bathrooms,andyoucanbuythefamilyfoodandpaythebills.Withthemoneyleftafterthat,youcanhaveallthatyouwant."Iwasvery

44

withthatplanbut

45

Ifinishedallocating(分配)money,therewasnothingleft.Irealizedmymotherwasafinancial(财务的)geniustobeabletokeepa

46

overourheadsandanykindoffoodonthetable,muchlesstobuyclothes.Ialso

47

thatimmediatesatisfactionwasn'tgoingtogetmeanywhere.Success48

cleverandreasonablepreparation.IwentbacktomystudiesandbecameanA-student

49

,andfinallyIrealizedmydreamandIbecamea

50

.31.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.who

32.A.teacher

B.servant

C.worker

D.nurse33.A.healthy

B.powerful

C.successful

D.clever

34.A.reading

B.searching

C.working

D.training

35.A.said

B.insisted

C.suggested

D.commanded36.A.careabout

B.handin

C.pickup

D.writedown

37.A.titles

B.attitudes

C.parts

D.

books38.A.game

B.task

C.pleasure

D.

trick39.A.everybody

B.nobody

C.somebody

D.

anybody40.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or

41.A.stop

B.know

C.face

D.care42.A.complained

B.chatted

C.thought

D.worried

43.A.cleaning

B.repairing

C.moving

D.watching

44.A.encouraged

B.concerned

C.pleased

D.moved45.A.while

B.if

C.since

D.once

46.A.roof

B.house

C.window

D.wall

47.A.noticed

B.imagined

C.believed

D.

realized48.A.suited

B.made

C.required

D.matched

49.A.even

B.before

C.forever

D.again

50.A.servant

B.doctor

C.teacher

D.boss

参考答案：31-35ABCAA

36-40BCDDB

41-45DAACD

46-50ADCDB三、阅读理解18.Everyone'satit,evenmyneighbors.IthoughtImightbetheonlypersonleftintheworldwhohadn'tdoneaneBaydeal.So,IdecidedtotrymyhandatonlineAuction（网上拍卖）.BuyingforBeginnersSignuponwww.eBay.co.uk.Mostitems（e.g.tables,computersandbooks）readyforauctionwillcomewithapictureandashortdescription;othersmaybemarkedwithBuyItNowandhaveafixedprice.Youcanbuytheserightaway.Iftheitemisbeingauctioned,youofferthehighestpriceyouarepreparedtopayandeBaybids（出价）foryou.Thebidwillbeincreasedlittlebylittleuntilitgoesbeyondyourhighestbid,thenyouareemailedandaskedifyouwouldliketobidagain.Auctionslastupto10daysandwhentheyfinish,yougetanemailtellingyouwhetheryouhavewontheitem.HowtoPaySellersdecidehowtheywouldliketobepaidandyouneedtocheckthisbeforeplacingabidasyoumightnotwanttopostacheckorpostalorder（邮政汇票）.TheeasiestwayisthroughPayPal,anonlinepaymentsystemthattakesthemoneyawayfromyourcreditcard.SellingMadeSampleIfyouplantoselloneBay,ithelpstoincludeapictureoftheitem.Ifollowedmyfriend’sadviceandputuptheitemsIwantedtosellfora10-dayauction,startingonaThursday.This

waybuyershadtwoweekendstobid.TheBigThingsinLifeIt'seasytopostasmallitem,butfurnitureisabigpartofeBayandthishastobecollectivelysentbydeliverymen.Checkthewaysofdeliverybeforeyoubid.36.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtomakepaymentonline.B.Waysofmakingdeliveryonline.C.Howtouseanonlineauctionsystem.D.Advantagesofanonlineauctionsystem.37.Youshould

iftheitemisbeingauctioned.A.makeloudnoises

B.gettheothersnottobidC.asktheotherpeople’sprice

D.offerthehighestpriceyouarereadytopay38.Afterbiddingforanitem,abuyer

.A.haschancestomakehigherbids

B.willgetwhathewantsintendaysC.shouldmakepaymentimmediately

D.maycheckitspictureanddescription39.Theeasiestwayofmakingpaymentmentionedinthepassageis

.A.throughalocalbankingsystem

B.bysendingthemoneytothesellerC.throughanonlinepaymentsystem

D.bypayingthedeliverymandirectly40.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Bigitemscan'tbesoldoneBay.B.Includingapictureoftheitemforsalehelpsmakethesellingsimple.C.Sellerscanonlybepaidinoneway.D.Mostitemsreadyforauctiondon’thaveapicture.参考答案：36.C

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在网站上拍卖物品的方法。首先需要在网站上注册，网站上的商品大多都附带有图片和简要介绍。你可以出价竞标你想要的商品，最简便的支付方法是通过PayPal在线支付。【36题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Buyingforbeginners...Howtopay...Sellingmadesimple...Thebigthingsinlife”和第三段可知，文章主要介绍了如何在网上拍卖东西，故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据BuyingforBeginners中的第二段第一句Iftheitemisbeingauctioned,youofferthehighestpriceyouarepreparedtopayandeBaybids（出价）foryou.可知，如果物品正在拍卖，你应该提供你准备支付的最高价格。故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thebidwillbeincreasedlittlebylittleuntilitgoesbeyondyourhighestbid,thenyouareemailedandaskedifyouwouldliketobidagain.”可知，当别人出的价超过你投的标时，网站会发邮件问你是否继续投标，由此可知，你有不止一次的投标机会，故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“TheeasiestwayisthroughPayPal,anonlinepaymentsystem”可知，最简便的付款方式是用PayPal，PayPal是一个在线支付系统，故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ithelpstoincludeapictureoftheitem.”可知，上传要拍卖的物品的图片能够帮助你增加销售量，故选B。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。本题第1小题，根据“Buyingforbeginners...Howtopay...Sellingmadesimple...Thebigthingsinlife”和第三段可知，文章主要介绍了如何在网上拍卖东西，故选C。19.TheGreatestshowonEarthTheOlympicGamesarethegreatestfestivalofsportsintheworld.Everyfouryears,manycountriessendtheirbestsportsmentocompeteforthehighesthonourinsport.Asmanyas6，000peopletakepartinover20sports.Forthewinners,therearegoldmedalsandglory.Butthereishonour,too,forallwhocompete,winorlose.ThatisinthespiritoftheOlympics—totakepartiswhatmatters.TheOlympicGamesalwaysstartinabrightcolourandaction.Theteamsofallthenationsparadeintheopeningceremonyandmarchroundthetrack.ThecustomisfortheGreekteamtomarchinfirst,foritwasinGreecethattheOlympicsbegan.TheteamofthecountrywheretheGamesarebeingheld—thehostcountry—marchesinlast.TherunnerwiththeOlympictorch(火炬)thenentersthestadiumandlightstheflame.AsportsmanfromthehostcountrytakestheOlympicoath(宣誓)onbehalfofallthecompetitors.Thejudgesandofficialsalsotakeanoath.Afterthesportsmenmarchoutofthestadium,thehostcountryputsonawonderfuldisplay.Thecompetitionsbeginthenextday.ThereareusuallymorethantwentysportsintheGames.Theruleisthattheremustbeatleastfifteen.Themaineventsareintrackandfield，butthereareafewdaysbeforethesesportsstart.Eachdaythecompetitorstakepartindifferentsports，likeriding，shooting，swimming，andcross－countryrunning.Pointsaregainedforeachevent.Medalsareawardedfortheindividualwinnersandfornationalteams.MoreandmorewomenaretakingpartintheGames.Theyfirstcompetedin1900,intennisandgolf.Women'sswimmingeventswereintroducedin1912.Butitwasnotuntil1928thattherewereanytrackandfieldeventsforwomen.Nowtheycompeteinallbuthalfadozenofthesports.Inhorseriding,shooting,andboatracing,theymaycompeteinthesameeventsasmen.4.Whyistherehonourforthelosersaswellasforthewinners?A.Becauselosersandwinnersshouldbeequallytreated.B.Becausefailureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Becauselosersneedencouragement.D.BecausewhatreallymattersistotakepartintheOlympicGames.5.Whichofthefollowingisalong－establishedpracticeintheopeningceremony?A.Runnersenterthestadiumwithtorches.B.Eachteamputsonawonderfuldisplay.C.TheGreekteammarchesinfirst.D.Sportsmenandsportswomenwearmagnificentclothes.6.WhotakestheOlympicoath?A.Ajudgefromaforeigncountry. B.Asportsmanfromthehostcountry.C.Anofficerfromthehostcountry. D.