湖南省永州市三口塘乡中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

湖南省永州市三口塘乡中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Inordertofind____betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_____secondforeignlanguage.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：B2.Becauseofmypoorhealth,Ihaveto____thislongexpectedtrip.A.giveup

B.giveaway

C.giveoff

D.givein参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词词组。A.giveup放弃；B.giveaway泄密，赠送；C.giveoff发出，放出；D.givein屈服。因为我身体不好，我不得不放弃这次预期的旅行。故选A。【知识拓展】give

back(1)

归还，送回

(2)

恢复，回复；give

off发出，放出；give

away(1)

赠送，捐献（2）泄密；give

in屈服，让步；give

out分发，散发，用完，耗尽；give

up放弃；givewayto给让路。3.The___lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadn’texpectedit.Aastonished

Bastonishing

Cbeingastonished

Dhavingastonished参考答案：A4.Suchgoodusehasbeen___hissparetime___hisEnglishhasimprovealot.A.madein,that

B.madeof,which

C.madeof,that

D.madeout,as参考答案：C5.It’soneoftheworld’slargestchainsofgolfshops,______intheheartofShanghai.A.locate B.located C.locating D.tolocate参考答案：B6.Insteadofmakingprogress,mywork______seemstobegoingbackwards.A.actually

B.exactly

C.hardly

D.eventually参考答案：A7.Wemustreadnotonlybetweenthelines,butalsosometimesbeyondthelines______wecanfullyunderstandthewriter.

A.nowthat

B.eversince

C.aslongas

D.sothat参考答案：D8.Inthepasttenyears,there_____greatchangesinourhometown.A.hasbeen

B.are

C.havebeen

D.were参考答案：C9.Doyouknowwhenshe_________?Sorry,Idon’t.ButI’llletyouknowwhenshe_________.A.comes,comes B.comes,willcome C.willcome,willcome D.willcome,comes参考答案：D10.Ihear________boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.A.quitealot

B.quiteafewC.quiteabit

D.quitealittle参考答案：Balot/bitof＋n.;alittle＋n.[C]“一个小……”；alittle＋n.[U]“很少”；quiteafew＋n.[C]“许多”。11.—Startoutrightaway,______________you’llmissthelasttrain.

—Don’tworry,buthaveyouseenmyticket?

A.or

B.so

C.but D.and参考答案：A略12.—Haveyoumovedtoyournewhouse?—Notyet.Myhouse________.A．hasbeenpainted B．ispaintedC．ispainting

D．isbeingpainted参考答案：D解析考查动词时态。句意：——你搬到新房子了吗？——还没有。房子还在油漆。根据语境表示paint动作正在进行的被动。13.—Doyoulike______music?Yes,I’mfondofplaying______piao.ButIdon’tlike_____musicinthatfilmA.the;the;/

B./;the;the

C.a;the;/

D.the;/;/参考答案：B14.

Doyouhaveanyidea______onearthhashappenedtoourfriend?A．that

B．what

C．as

D．which参考答案：B15.Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butafewofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.

A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were参考答案：C16.Putonyourcoat,____________youwillcatchacold..A.so

B.but

C.and

D.otherwise参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完型填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines:anever-endingfloodofwords.In

16

ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend17

canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare18

readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading19

atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency

20

intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividually,wordshavelittlemeaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrases,sentencesandparagraphs.

21

,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressing（退回）to

22

wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackoverwhatyouhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich23downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyasonereads.Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan24

,whichmovesabar(orcurtain)downthepageatapredetermined（预先确定的）speed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate25

thereaderfindscomfortable,inorderto“stretch”him.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,

26

word-by-wordreading,regressionandsub-vocalization（默读）practicallyimpossible.Atfirst__27

issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,butyourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound28readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.__29_CharlieAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminutebeforethetraining,nowitisanexcellent128wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthathowhecan

30

alotmorereadingmaterialinashortperiodoftime.16．A．applying B．doing C．offering D．getting17．A．quickly B．easily C．roughly D．decidedly18．A．good B．curious C．poor D．urgent19．A．training B．habits C．situations D．custom20．A．lies B．combines C．touches D．involves21．A．Fortunately B．Infact C．Logically D．Unfortunately22．A．reuse B．reread C．rewrite D．recite23．A．scales B．cuts C．slows D．measures24．A．accelerator B．actor C．amplifier D．observer25．A．then B．as C．beyond D．than26．A．enabling B．leading C．making D．indicating27．A．meaning B．comprehension

C．gist D．regression28．A．our B．your C．their D．sucha29．A．Lookat B．Take C．Make D．Consider30．A．master B．goover C．present D．getthrough

参考答案：16—30

DACBA

DBCAD

CBCBD三、阅读理解18.

Agroupofpeopletastedthesweetness,saltiness,andcrunchiness(松脆)aswellastheoveralltasteoffoodwhilelisteningtodifferentnoises.Loudernoisesreducedthereportedsweetnessorsaltinessoffoodwhileincreasingthemeasureofcrunchiness. Itmaygosomewaytoexplainwhyairlinefoodiswidelycomplainedaboutbyboththeworkersandpassengers.AndyWoods,aresearcher,said,“It’sageneralopinionthatplanefoodsaren’tfantastic,butI’msureairlinesdotheirbest,sowewonderediftherewereotherreasons.Onethoughtwasthatperhapsthebackgroundnoisemayhaveaneffect.NASAgivestheirspaceexplorersverystrong-tastingfoods,becauseforsomereason,theycan’ttastefoodthatstrongly—again,itmayhavesomethingtodowiththebackgroundnoise.” Inastudy,48peoplewerefedsweetfoodsorsaltyones,whilelisteningtonothingornoisethroughearphones.Meanwhiletheyrated(划分等级)thefoods.Innoisiersettings,foodswereratedlesssaltyorsweetthantheywerewhenitwassilent,butwereratedcrunchier.“Theevidenceshowsthatifthebackgroundnoiseisloud,yourattentionmightbedrawntothat,awayfromthefood.”Dr.Woodssaid. “Wearestillatanearlystageofproceedings(进程)andthisisarathersmallstudytoreallydrawdefinitive(最完整可靠的)conclusionsfrom,”DrWoodssaid,“buttheysuggestthatrestaurantscouldwelladapt(使适合)theirchoiceoffoodforagivenenvironment.” Alsointhegroup’sfindingsthereisthesuggestionthattheoverallsatisfactionwiththefoodisalsorelatedtothedegreetowhichpeoplelikewhattheyarehearing.71.Howdoesthefoodtastewhenitiseateninanoisyenvironment?A.Sweeterandsaltier. B.Lesssaltybutcrunchier.C.Sweeterbutlesscrunchy. D.Lesssweetandcrunchy.72.WhydoesNASAgivetheirspaceexplorersverystrong-tastingfoods?A.Foodsbecomelesstastyinspace.B.Theexplorerslosetheirsenseoftasteinspace.C.Loudnoisesinspacemayweakentheexplorers’senseoftaste.D.Theexplorersneedtastierfoodstokeepenergeticinspace.73.Accordingtotheresearch,ifyoueatwhilelisteningtoloudmusic,__________.A.youwilleatlessthanusualB.youwillfindthemusicbeautifulC.yourfoodmaytastemoredeliciousD.youmayturnyourattentiontothemusic74.WecaninferfromwhatDr.Woodssaidinthe4thparagraphthat___________.A.theresearchershavemadeaneffectiveconclusionB.theenvironmentinfluencesthefoodarestaurantsellsC.musicwillweakenpeople’ssenseoftastewhileeatingD.listeningtonothingwhileeatingisthebestchoice75.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThebestdinnerenvironmentB.HowtochangeplanefoodsC.ListeningtomusicwhileeatingD.Backgroundnoiseaffectsthetasteoffoods参考答案：19.阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Mollywasapeasantgirl.HerparentsdidnothavemuchmoneyandMollydidnothavemanyniceclothes.

OnedayMolly’sfathersaidtoher,‘Molly,takethispotofmilktomarketandsellit.Youmaykeepthemoney.’

Mollywasveryhappy.Sheputthepotofmilkonherheadandstartedherjourneytomarket.Whileshewaswalkingaloneshebegantothink.

‘Iwillgetquitealotofmoneyforthismilk,’shethought.‘WhatwillIdowiththemoney?Iwillbuyalotofeggs.Iwilltaketheeggshomewithme.Oneofourhenswillsitonthem.Thentherewillbelotsoflittlechickens.Iwillnotsellthechickens.Theywillgrowintohens.Thentherewillbemoreeggs.Andtheseeggswillgivemestillmorechickens.SoonIwillhavehundredsofhens.ThenIwillsellthemall.Theywillbringmealotofmoney.Iwillberich.Iwillbuylotsofnewclothes.Iwillalwayswearniceclothes.Thenarichmanwillmarryme.Wewillhaveabeautifulhouse,abigcarandnicechildren...’

Mollywasveryhappy.Shejumpedintotheair.Thepotofmilkfellfromherhearontotheroad.Andthatwasthe