广西壮族自治区桂林市平等中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区桂林市平等中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hehadwantedtowrite____children'sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin_________way.A.a;/

B.the;theC./;the

D.a;the参考答案：C考查冠词。句意：许多年来，他都想写一本儿童读物，但是一件又一件的事情挡道。泛指一本儿童书籍用a；固定搭配getintheway意为“妨碍，挡道”，故选D。2.---I’msothirsty.DoyoumindifIhaveanothercanofcola?---_____________.Istillhavealot.A.I’mverysorry

B.Yes,please

C.Forgetaboutit

D.Ofcoursenot,goahead参考答案：D3.Inthejobinterviews,jobapplicantsoftenfindthemselves________unexpectedquestions,someverydifficulttoanswer.A.toask

B.asked

C.tobeasked

D.asking参考答案：B4.Ireallydidn’tknowwho______forthebrokenwindow,fornoneofthemadmittedthathehaddoneit.Awastobeblamed

Bwasblamed

Cwastoblame

Dwasblaming参考答案：C5.

______Tomtobefitfortheoffice,theboss______takinghimon.

A.Consider,considered

B.Considering,considering

C.Considering,considered

D.Considered,considering参考答案：C6.—Haveyoufinishedyourfashiondesign?—Notyet.I’llfinishitifI tenmoreminutes.A.amgiven B.give C.willgive D.willbegiven参考答案：A7.IthinkWalter,________you,________fortheaccident.A.aswellas…aretoblame

B.otherthan…istobeblamed

C.ratherthan…istoblame

D.except…istobeblamed参考答案：C8.--Doyouknowthe3Gmobilephonewillcomeintothemarketsoon?

--Really?Itissaidtobesuperior____anyothermodel.Ican’twaittobuy____.A.to;one

B.than;one

C.to;it

D.than;it参考答案：A略9.Notuntiltwodaysaftertheearthquakedidshefindhermother______.(活着的)A.live

B.liveableC.alive

D.lively参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到地震后两天她才发现她母亲还活着。live活着的，活生生的，liveable适于居住的，可住的；alive活着的；lively活泼的，活跃，充满生气的。Live和alive都有“活的、有生命的”意思。但live通常只作前置定语，且一般修饰物。alive不仅可作定语（alive只能置于名词后；living一般置于名词前，也可置于名词后），也可以作表语。根据句意可知本句是修饰人的，所以不能用live,而用alive，故选C项。10.JaneandJoan______begoodneighborsbeforetheymovedawayfromhere.

A.neededto

B.oughtto

C.hadto

D.usedto参考答案：D略11.ShewillflytoWashington,_____shecanenjoyherself.A.where

B.which

C.that

D./参考答案：A12.Shehas_______someamazingschemestodoubleherincome.A.comedownwith

B.cometoC.comeoutwith

D.comeupwith参考答案：D13.Fully__________inpreparingforthecomingexam,shenolongerhadtimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesinherneighborhood.A.devoted

Bcontributed

Cattended

D

absorbed参考答案：D14.Suspectinghimofrobbingthebank,theSecurityPolicewere___hisphonecalls.A.looking

B.glancing

C.monitoring

D.staring参考答案：C15.________enteredtheroom________thebellrang.A.Wehardlyhad；than

B.Hardlyhadwe；whenC.Hardlyhadwe；than

D.Hardlydidwe；when参考答案：B16.---Excuseme,Iwanttohavealettermailed,butIcan’tfindapostoffice.

---Iknow______nearby.Comeon,I’llshowyou.A.it

B.one

C.that

D.another

参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Havingpassedallthetest,shefeltagreatweight___offhermind.A.taking

B.taken

C.take

D.tobetaken参考答案：C三、阅读理解18.Heatmightexplainwhywelostourfurandnowstrikeanuprightandslimpose（姿势）.Ifourancestorslivedsomewherereallyhot,thetheorygoes,itwouldhavemadesenseforustolosebodyhair,startsweatingmore,becomeslender(修长的)andevenwalkupright—tocreatedistancebetweenourbodiesandthehotground.Anewstudysupportsthetheorythatheathelpeddrivehumanevolution(进化),byshowingthatakeysourceofhumanevolutioninEastAfricahasindeedbeenreallyhotforatleastfourmillionyears.“It’ssomethingthat’sbeenhardtogetat,”saidBenPassey,ageochemist(地球化学家)atJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimore.“It’snicetosaythatthesebodyfeatureswouldbeadvantageoustoliveinhotandopenenvironments.Butwasitactuallyhotandopen?”Tofindout,PasseyandhiscolleaguesanalyzeddatedsoilexamplesfromtheTurkanaBasin,awell-studiedregioninKenyaandEthiopiathatcontainslotsoffossils(化石)fromourhumanandpre-humanancestors.Inparticular,theylookedatweightedcarbonandoxygenatoms,calledisotopes(同位素).Theirresults,publishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,showedthatdirtintheTurkanaBasinhasremainedaboveabout85degreesFahrenheitwithspikes(尖状物)above95degreesFahrenheitoverthepastfourmillionyears.Sincesoilabsorbsheatfromtheair,itmeansthattheregionhasbeenreallyhotforareallylongtime.“Thereisnoquestionthattheresultsarefascinating,”saidHarvardanthropologist（人类学家）,DanielLieberman,whostudieshowandwhythehumanbodylooksthewayitdoes.Foronething,atsomepointwedevelopedauniqueabilitytocontrolourbodytemperaturewhilerunning,whichmighthavehelpedpeoplecatchprey(猎物)inhotanddryconditions.“Thehotteritis,themorehumanshaveanadvantageoverothermammals,especiallywhenrunning.”“Nooneknowsforsurewhenwelostourfur,”headded.“Butthispaperprovidesstrongevidencethattherightclimaticconditionswerepresentforalongtime.”24.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Heatmadehumanslosetheirfur.

B.Heatcausedhumanstowalkupright.C.Heathelpedtheevolutionofhumans.

D.Heataffectedtheheightofourancestors.25.ThemainaimofPassey’sstudyistofindout__________.A.whyAfricaissuitableforhumanstolivein

B.howmanytypesoffossilsthereareintheTurkanaBasinC.whattheclimaticconditionswerelikefourmillionyearsagoD.whetherEastAfricaisthekeysourceofhumanevolution26.AccordingtoDanielLieberman,___________.A.theresultofPassey’sstudyisnotsatisfactoryB.controllingthebodytemperaturehelpedcatchpreyC.ahotclimatewasnothelpfulforhumanevolutionD.humansranfasterthanotheranimalsinwinter27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutEastAfricaisTRUE?A.Thehightemperatureinthisareahasbeenstableforalongtime.B.Itwasoneofthetoughestplacesforhumanancestorstobear.C.FewpeoplestudiedtheTukanaBasinbeforePassey.D.Thesoilhasremainedover95degreesFforalongtime.参考答案：24-27.CCBA

19.AscomputersbecomeallthemorepopularinChina,ChinesepeopleareincreasinglyrelyingoncomputerkeyboardstoinputChinesecharacters.Butiftheyusethecomputertoomuch,theymayendupforgettingtheexactstrokes（笔画）ofeachChinesecharacterwhenwritingonpaper.Expertssuggestpeople,especiallystudents,writebyhandmore.Doyouwritebyhandmoreortypemore?InBeijing,studentsstartusingacomputerasearlyasprimaryschool.Andcomputerdependenceismorewide-spreadamonguniversitystudents.Almostalltheirwritingsaretypedonacomputer.Allthestudentsinterviewedsaytheyusuallyuseacomputer.It’sfasterandeasiertocorrectifusingacomputer.Andthat’swhycomputersarebeingusedmoreandmoreoftentomoderneducation.Butwhenpeoplearetakingstockincomputersincreasingly,problemsappear.“WhenI’mwritingwithapen,IfindIoftencan’trememberhowtowriteacharacter,thoughIfeelI’mfamiliarwithit.”“I’mnotinthemoodtowritewhenfacedwithapenandpaper.”Manystudentsdon’tfeelthisissomethingtoworryabout.Nowthatit’smoreconvenientandefficienttowriteonacomputer,whybothertohandwrite?Manyeducatorsthinkdifferently.ShiLiwei,theheadmasterofafamousprimaryschoolinthecapitalsaid“Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaesthetic(审美的)value.Butthosecharacterstypedwithcomputerkeyboardsonlymaintaintheirpracticalvalue.Alltheartisticbeautyofthecharactersislost.Andhandwritingcontainsthewriter’semotion.Throughone’shandwriting,peoplecangettoknowone’sthinkingandpersonality.Beautifulwritingwillgivepeopleabetterfirstimpressionofthem.”Toencouragestudentstohandwritemore,manyprimaryschoolsinBeijinghavemadewritingclassescompulsory(必修的)andinuniversities,someprofessorsareaskingstudentstoturnintheirhomeworkandessayswrittenbyhand.28.WhichofthefollowingcanBESTserveasthetitleofthepassage?A.TheImportanceofHandwritingandTypingB.ToTypeorToHandWriteC.WritingByComputerWillReplaceWritingByHandD.PracticalandAestheticValueofChineseCharacters29.Thestudentsinterviewedprefertowriteusingacomputermainlybecause

.A.theyareusuallyaskedtoe-mailtheirhomeworkandessaysB.computershavebecomeatrendandfashioninChinaC.theyfinditnoteasytorememberhowtowriteacharacterD.theycancorrectthemistakestheymakequicklyandconveniently30.Theunderlinedexpression“takingstockin”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans

.A.becomingcrazyabout

B.gettingboredwithC.gettingdependenton

D.lookingforwardto31.Wecandrawtheconclusionfromthepassagethat

.A.moreandmorestudentswillgiveupwritingonacomputerB.writingbyhandwillgivewaytotypingbycomputeronedayC.moreandmorestudentswillpayattentiontohandwritingD.thetypedarticlebetterexpressesone’semotionandquality参考答案：28.B

29.D

30.C

31.C【分析】本文主要讲述的就是随着电脑越来越流行，中国的学生在汉字书写方面出了很大的问题，引起了人们的担心。进行了一系列的活动来锻炼学生的书写能力。【28题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是现在随着电脑越来越流行，中国的学生在汉字书写方面出了很大的问题，引起了人们的担心。进行了一系列的活动来锻炼学生的书写能力，故B正确。【29题详解】细节题。根据文章第三段1,2行It'sfasterandeasiertocorrectthemistakesifusingacomputer.Andthat’swhycomputersarebeingusedmoreandmoreofteninmoderneducation.说明电脑上很方便修改这是人们使用电脑的主要原因，故D正确。小题3:B细节题。根据文章倒数第二段Manyeducatorsthinkdifferently.ShiLiwei,theheadmasterofafamousprimaryschoolinthecapitalsaid,“Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaesthetic(审美的)value.Butthosecharacterstypedwithcomputerkeyboardsonlymaintaintheirpractical