湖南省郴州市普满中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省郴州市普满中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—I'mafraidI'vegotabadcold.—____________A．Nevermind.

B．Keepawayfromme.C．Bettergoandseeadoctor.

D．Youneedtotakemedicine.参考答案：C2.

_____inherbestsuit,thegirltriedtomakeherself_____attheparty.A.Dressed;noticed

B.Dressing;noticing

C.Dressed;noticing

D.Dressing;noticed参考答案：A解析：bedressedin,belostin,beseated,bedisappointedin等类似的短语在句中用作状语时,常用过去分词形式;makeherselfnoticed意为“使自己被别人注意”。3.Onlythosewhohadticketswere________tothestadiumfortheconcertgivenbythefamousmusician.A.allowed

B.admittedC.committed

D.permitted参考答案：B考查动词词义。根据语境可知句子表示只有有票的人才被允许进入体育场观看著名音乐家的音乐会。准许进入是beadmittedto

A.allowed

允许C.committed作出保证;使承担义务;约束

D.permitted允许4.Although_________byHarvardUniversitywasn’tfarbeyondhisdream,hecouldn’taffordthetuition.

A．havingbeingacceptedB．beingaccepted

C．tohavebeenaccepted

D．accepted参考答案：B略5.—Haveyoufinishedthebook?—No.I’vereadupto

thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.which

B.

what

C.where

D.that参考答案：C6.

Whilelargenumbersofresidentsinthisarea______theA/H1N1flu,veryfewsuffereddeath.A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.broughtup

D.caughtup参考答案：A24.----HaveyouseenMikethesedays?

----Yes.Isawhimthedaybeforeyesterday.Infact,I______himforthreeyears.

A.didn’tsee

B.haven’tseen

C.hadn’tseen

D.don’tsee参考答案：C略8.Onlybybringinginnewmanagement,Iguess,_______ourhotelfrombadtoworse.A.wecanprevent

B.wehaveprevented

C.canweprevent

D.haveweprevented参考答案：C9.Johnbegantofeellittlebeadsofsweatgoingdownthebackofhisneck．Hiswordsseemedtohavehadnovisible___ontheman． A.affect．

B.effect．

C.affection．

D.impact．参考答案：B10.Thereare_____largenumberofpeoplethere,sowesoonlost____sightofhim.A.the;×

B.×;the

C.a;×

D.a;the参考答案：C11.Weixin,anewpopularsocialnetworkingapplication,especially____mostyoungmobileusers.A.focuseson

B.appealsto

C.dependson

D.attractsto参考答案：BB考查动词短语辨析。句意：微信，一种新的流行的社交网络应用程序，吸引了大多数年轻的手机用户。focuson意为“集中”；appealto意为“呼吁、吸引”；dependon意为“依靠”attractto意为“诱惑至”，故B项正确。12.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare_______,thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm.A.towatch

B.tobewatched

C.watching

D.beingwatched参考答案：A13.Withthehelpoftheforeignexperts,theyproduced___washingmachinesin2003astheyearbefore.A.astwicemany

B.astwiceasmany

C.asmanyastwice

D.twiceasmany参考答案：D略14.“Longtimenosee.”is_______sortofinformal,butitispartof_______languagethatAmericansusedaily.

A./;the

B.a;a C.the;a

D.a;the参考答案：A15.Nextwinter，

youwillspendinHarbin，I’mSure，willbeanotherexcitingholiday．A．inwhich

B．when

C．which

D．that参考答案：C16.Seeingthehappyscene,allmygoodmemories

.

A.crowdedin

B.crowdedaround

C.crowdedout

D.crowdedinto参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Amanwasexploringsomecavesbytheseashore.Inonecavehe

26

abagofhardenedclayballs.Itseemedthatsomeonehad

27

someclayandbakedtheballsinthesun.Theydidn’tlooklike

28

things,buttheyinterestedhim,

29

hetookthebagoutofthecavewithhim.Ashewalkedalongthebeachhe

30

theclayballsoneatatimeoutintotheoceanasfarashecould.Hethought

31

aboutituntilhedroppedoneoftheballsanditcrackedopenonarock.32

wasabeautiful,preciousstone.33,themanstartedbreakingopentheremainingclayballs.34

containedasimilartreasure.Hefoundthousandsofdollars’worthofjewelsinthe20orsoclayballshehad35

,andthenitstruckhim:36

thousandsofdollarsintreasure,hecouldhavehadtensofthousands,withthe50or60clayballswiththeir

37

treasureswhichwerenowintheocean.Hejust

38

thechance.Sometimesit’slikethatwith

39

.Whenwelookataperson,weusuallyonlysee“theoutsideclayshell”.Itisn’talwaysbeautifulorshining,sowe

40

theperson;weseehimaslessimportantthansomeonemorebeautifulormore

41

.Butwehaven’ttakenthetimetolookforthe42

insidethatperson.Ifwespendthetimegettingtoknowthatperson,theclaywill

43

andthebrilliantjewelwillshine.Weare

44

made,notonlywithourphysicalbodies,butalsowithourspiritualselves,whicharesometimeshidden

45othersbythe“earthenshell”.26.A.searched

B.lost

C.made

D.found27.A.rolled

B.pressed

C.dug

D.cut28.A.dangerous

B.valuable

C.annoying

D.ordinary29.A.while

B.though

C.if

D.so30.A.pushed

B.put

C.threw

D.pulled31.A.little

B.long

C.hard

D.well32.A.Out

B.Inside

C.Next

D.Below33.A.Moved

B.Satisfied

C.Worried

D.Excited34.A.Each

B.Much

C.None

D.Few35.A.given

B.taken

C.left

D.dropped36.A.incaseof

B.inreturnfor

C.insteadof

D.becauseof37.A.hidden

B.obvious

C.well-known

D.questionable38.A.forgo

B.missed

C.abandoned

D.faced39.A.money

B.life

C.people

D.friends40.A.pity

B.blame

C.ignore

D.hate41.A.warm-hearted

B.honest

C.famous

D.stylish42.A.clay

B.treasure

C.ball

D.shell43.A.comeoff

B.breakaway

C.runout

D.dryup44.A.normally

B.gradually

C.wonderfully

D.expensively45.A.from

B.behind

C.with

D.by参考答案：26-30DABDC

31-35ABDAC

36-40CABCC

41-45DBACA三、阅读理解18.Itmaybetimetotailorstudents’

classtimetablestotheirnaturalbiologicalrhythms(节律)，accordingtoanewstudy.Researcherstrackedthepersonaldailyonlineactivityrecordsofnearly15,000collegestudents.Basedontheiractivitiesondayswhentheywerenotinclass，firstlytheresearchersdividedthestudentsintodifferentsorts.Theyare“nightowls”—studentswhoenjoystayingawakeallnight，“daytimefinches”—studentswhoareactiveinthedaytime，and“morninglarks”—studentswhogetupearly.Thentheresearcherscomparedtheirclasstimeswiththeiracademicresults.Theirfindingsshowedthatstudentswhosebiologicalrhythmswereoutofstepwiththeirclasstimetables，forexample，nightowlstakingearlymorningcourses，receivedlowergrades.Thisdisagreementiscausedbythe“socialjetlag”(社会性时差)—aconditioninwhichone’

speakwatchfulnesstimesareindisagreementwithwork，schoolorotherdemands.“Wefoundthatmoststudentswerebeingjetlaggedbytheirclasstimes，whichwasrelatedverystronglywiththeirdroppingacademicperformance，”saidBenjaminSmarr.“Ourresearchindicatesthatifastudentcanalwayskeepthesameschedulepatterninwhichclassdaysresemblenonclassdays，theyaremorelikelytoachieveacademicsuccess，”saidAaronSchirmer.Whilestudentsofallcategoriessufferedfromclasscausedjetlag，thestudyfoundthatnightowlswereespeciallytobeaffectedeasily.Butit’

snotassimpleasstudentsjuststayinguptoolate.“Becauseowlsarelaterandclassestendtobeearlier，thismismatchhitsowlsthehardest，butwenoticethatlarksandfincheswhotakelaterclassesalsosufferfromthemismatch，”saidSmarr.Differentpeoplereallydohavebiologicallyvarioustiming，sothereisn’taone-time-fits-allwayforeducation.Theresultssuggestthat“ratherthanwarnlatestudentstogotobedearlier，indisagreementwiththeirbiologicalrhythms，weshouldworktoindividualize(使个性化)education.

Inthisway，learningandclassesarestructuredtotakeadvantageofknowingatwhattimeofdayagivenstudentwillbemostfittolearn，”Smarrsaid.32.Whydidtheresearcherscarryoutthenewstudy？A.Tomaketimetablesmoresuitabletostudents’

biologicalrhythms.B.Toanalyzethecausesofstudents’

differentsleepingpatterns.C.Toaskstudentstopaymoreattentiontotheirhealth.D.Tokeeptrackofstudents’

dailyonlineactivities.33.Whichisprobablythemaincauseofstudents’

poorgrades？A.Tightclasstimetables. B.Biologicaldiversity.C.Socialjetlag. D.Highacademicdemands.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？A.Educationshouldbeindividualized.B.BiologicallyvarioustimingcallsforpropersolutionsC.Educationshouldfocusonstudents’

fulldevelopment.D.Studentsshouldadaptthemselvestovariouseducationpatterns.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout？A.Studentsshouldkeepabusytimetable.B.Studentsshouldhavegoodsleepinghabits.C.Studentshavebiologicallyvarioustiming.D.Biologicalrhythmsmatterinstudents’

grades.参考答案：32.A

33.C

34.A

35.D这是一篇说明文。一项研究结果显示，那些生物节律与上课时间不同步的学生，比如夜猫子，早起上课，成绩较低。文章说明了研究的过程，以及说明了不同的人在生理上确实有不同的时间安排，所以教育并不是一成不变的，教育应当个性化。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段Itmaybetimetotailorstudents’classtimetablestotheirnaturalbiologicalrhythms,accordingtoanewstudy.（一项最新研究表明，现在是时候根据学生自然生物节律来调整上课时间了。）可知研究人员进行这项新研究是为了使时间表更适合学生的生物节律。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Wefoundthatmoststudentswerebeingjetlaggedbytheirclasstimes,whichwasrelatedverystronglywiththeirdroppingacademicperformance,”saidBenjaminSmarr.（BenjaminSmarr说:“我们发现，大多数学生都因上课时间而倒时差，这与他们学习成绩的下降密切相关。”）可知社会性时差可能是学生成绩差的主要原因。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句Theresultssuggestthat“ratherthanwarnlatestudentstogotobedearlier,indisagreementwiththeirbiologicalrhythms,weshouldworktoindividualizeeducation.（研究结果表明，“与其警告晚睡的学生早点上床睡觉，与其违背他们的生物钟，我们还不如让教育个性化。”）可知教育应该个性化。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句Theirfindingsshowedthatstudentswhosebiologicalrhythmswereoutofstepwiththeirclasstimetables,forexample,nightowlstakingearlymorningcourses,receivedlowergrades.（他们的研究结果显示，那些生物节律与上课时间不同步的学生，比如夜猫子，早起上课，成绩较低。）以及文章主要内容为说明生物节律对学生的成绩很重要。故选D。19.Whendidyoulastgooutsideforsports?Somestudentsmightneedawhiletoremember.ButforstudentsinYangzhouUniversityitiseasytorememberastheyneedtoruninthemorningatleastthreetimesaweekduringtheirtwoterms.Theuniversityevenusesfingerprintpunch-inclocks(指纹签到机)tomanagestudents’records.However,somestudentsstilltrytoskip(不参加)morningrunning.Tothem,sportsarejustnotimportantenough.NowcollegesareseeingachangeinthestudentlifestylefromoutdoorenthusiaststoindoorcouchpotatoesandInternetaddicts.TheInternetandvariouson-campusservices,fromfooddeliverytolaundry,areleadingtoastudentcultureofstayingindormitories.Astudentcanhaveeveryneedmetwithoutleavingthedormitory.InthepasttwoyearsZhangYi,20,ajuniormajoringinlawatYangzhouUniversity,hasneverbeenoutsideforsportsexceptduringphysicaleducationclass.“Idon’tthinkthereisanythingwrongwithsleepinglateinthemorningandwantingtostayinthedormitoryinmysparetime.Ihavemorefundoingthingsonmycomputerthanplayingonthesportsgroundinwetclothes.”saidZhang.“Withsocialnetworkingsites,onlinegamesandmicro-bloggingaddedtoalreadytightschedules,sportsareoftenthelastthing