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2023年湖北省孝感市高一英语期中考试高一英语试卷试卷满分:150分注意事项:1、答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定的位置上。2、回答选择题时,选出每题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,先用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Fixameetingtime. B.WaitforMr.Brown. C.Makeaphonecall.2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Howmanymorepeoplewillthemaninvite?A.1. B.2. C.4.3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthejacket?A.Thecolor. B.Thestyle. C.Thesize.4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inarestaurant B.Inashop. C.Inthewoman'shouse.5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatdothespeakerstalkabout?A.Aneighbor. B.Abaseballgame. C.Healthservices.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Gohome. B.Doanexperimentagain. C.Gotothelabwiththeman.7.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodointheend?A.Leavethelab. B.Fixtheexperiment. C.Remembertoturnoffthelight.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】8.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’ssuggestion?A.Bored. B.Surprised. C.Excited.9.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】10.WhenwillthemangototheGreekisland?A.OnFriday. B.OnThursday. C.OnMonday.11HowwillthemangototheGreekislandfromPiraeus?AByplane. B.Byboat. C.Bytrain.12.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Lendaguidebooktotheman.B.Takethemantotheairport.C.Buyapostcardfortheman.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】13.Whatwastheman’sproblemaboutlearningFrench?A.Hecouldn’tlearngrammarrules.B.Hecouldn’tremembernewwords.C.Hecouldn’tunderstandnativespeakers.14.WhatdoesthemanthinkoflearningFrench?A.Boring. B.Hard. C.Important.15.HowdoesthemanlearnFrench?A.Bylisteningtotapes. B.Byattendingclasses. C.ByreadingtheBBCbooks.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.UseFrenchoften. B.Trydifferentbooks. C.WatchsomeTVprograms.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】17WherecanthelistenersreadstoriesofUFOs?A.Onthegroundfloor. B.Onthefirstfloor. C.Onthesecondfloor.18.Whatcanbeseenonthefirstfloor?A.VideosoftheUFOs. B.PhotographsoftheUFOs. C.Objectsfromareasnearsightings.19.Whatdoesthespeakerremindthevisitorstodoespecially?A.Visitthegiftshop. B.TalkwithDr.Charles. C.Buyaguidebook.20.WhenistheCenterTheaterclosed?A.At3:50. B.At4:00. C.At4:30.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ATakingpartinsomeactivitiesisaperfectwayforpeopletoexploretheworldaroundthemwhilegivingthemexperienceandenjoyment.HerearesomethingsforpeopletodoinNashville.ChristmasThroughtheAgesHISTORICCRAGFONT200CragfontRd,CastalianSprings,TN37031,USAExploreChristmasthroughtheageswithhousetoursonSaturdaysbetweenThanksgivingandChristmas,November27thandDecember11thbetween9:30a.m.and3p.m.Journeythroughtheearly19thcenturyholidayandexperiencethehistoryandcustomsoftheWinchesterfamilyastoldthroughtheirlettersanddiaries.Costis$12forages16andup,$8forages7to15andfreeforages6andunder.FamilyProgramCOUNTRYMUSICHALLOFFAME2225thAvenueSouth,NashvilleYoungsongwriterscanparticipateinone-on-oneinstructionsessionswithprofessionalsongwriterstohelptraintheircraftfrom3to5p.m.Theadmissionfeesareneeded,butmembersandkidsaged5andundercangothereforfree.TeenCookingNightLINEBAUGHLIBRARY105WestVineStreet,Murfreesboro,TN,USA/eventsPickupaTeenCookingKitwithingredients(烹饪原料)andrecipecardsfromLinebaughPublicLibraryandcookalongwithMs.KinseyonFacebookat7p.m.Thismonth’sthemeis“S’moreFun”.ComicBookClubNashville,TN,USAsade.johnson@Areyouacomicbookfan?JoinNashvillePublicLibrary’sweeklyvirtual(虚拟的)discussionaboutcomicbooksandgraphicnovels.TheclubmeetsonGoogleMeetonselectThursdaysat8p.m.Ifyouwanttobeamember,pleaseemailsade.johnson@.21.WhatcanpeopledoatHistoricCragfont?A.Theyarefreeforteenagers.B.WatchChristmas-themedliveperformances.C.Learnaboutthehistoryandcustomsofanoldfamily.D.Makeajourneythroughthelate18thcenturyholiday.22.TheFamilyProgramaimstoimproveyoungpeople’s______.A.athleticabilities B.musicalskillsC.communicationskills D.writingabilities23.WhatdoTeenCookingNightandComicBookClubhaveincommon?A.Theyarebothheldonline. B.Theybothsharethesametheme.C.Theyarebothheldonceaweek. D.Theybothhaveexpertstoofferadvice.BLastweekend,mydaughterJulieaskedmetotakepicturesforheratherschool’shomecoming(返校节).Aswewerewaitinginline,Noahsteppedintothelinebehindus.Hewasquietandwasbyhimself.Helookedfashionablewithshinysuitandanincredibletophat.Whenweweretakingphotosonthedancefloor,mydaughterandherfriendsrealizedthatNoahwasaloneandaskedhimtojointhem,andhedid.Afterwards,mydaughteraskedhimtotakepictureswithsomeoftheirgroup,andhejoinedrightin,strikingagreatpose.Themomentwasbriefandstraightforward,butalsomeaningful.ThenIwasjustdrinkingatthetablewhenNoahapproachedme.“Ihaveautism(孤独症).Iusedtostayalone.ButIwanttotellyousomething.YourdaughterandherfriendgroupincludedmetonightandIwassogratefulforit.Theytookapicturewithmetonight,anditwastheonlypictureItookwithagroupofpeople.Itmeantalottome.”ListeningtoNoah,Irealizedhowharditwasforhimtonotonlycometothedancebyhimself,butalsoputhimselfoutthereandjointhisspecialnight.Hehadalion’sheartofcourage.IsharethestorynotbecauseIwanttopraisewhatmydaughterandherfriendsdid.Ithinkmydaughterandherfriendssimplydidwhatweallshoulddo:Theyincludedsomebodywhowasalone.Theywereconcernedaboutthepeoplearoundthem.Theyreachedouttoandthoughtofsomeonebesidesthemselves.Wesaytheword“inclusivity”(包容)allthetime.Butweoftenforgetthevalueofit.It’sauniversalfeeling,andallofusdeservetofeelwantedandincluded.Everyonedeservestofeelseenandtohaveourpresenceacknowledged.24.WhydidNoahtalktotheauthor?A.ToexpresshisthankstoJulie. B.Toinvitehertodance.C.Tomakeaself-introduction. D.Toaskhertotakephotostogether25.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofNoah’sperformanceatthehomecoming?A.Embarrassing. B.Admirable. C.Surprising. D.Shameful.26.Whatwordscanbeusedtodescribetheauthor’sdaughter?A.Braveandgenerous. B.Honestandhumorous.C.Kindandconsiderate. D.Energeticandfashionable.27.Whydoestheauthorshareherexperienceatthehomecoming?A.Toshowthepowerofinclusivity. B.Toshowoffhercolorfullife.C.Toletusknowaboutautism. D.Topraiseherdaughterandherfriends.CPeopledon’talwayseatjusttosatisfyphysicalhunger.Manyofusalsoturntofoodforcomfort,relievingstress,orrewardingourselves.Andwhenwedo,wetendtoreachforjunkfoodorothercomfortingbutunhealthyfoods.Unfortunately,thisdoesn’tsolveemotionalproblems.Infact,emotionallyeatinglotsoffoodwithlittlenutritionalvaluecanweakenourimmunesystems(免疫系统)andworsenourmoods.EvaSelhub,adoctorwhospecializesinstressandmedicineforthebodyandmind,saysthatifwewanttofeelbetter,weneedtofuelourbodiesinwaysthatreducestress.Buteatingprocessedfoodsrunscountertowhatweexpect.Sheadded,“Notonlydoestheoriginalemotionalissueremain,butyoualsofeelguiltyforovereating.Thefoodsthemselvescanincreasetiredness,anxiety,anddepression.”Mixingtheseproblems,youstoplearninghealthierwaystodealwithyouremotions,andyoufeelincreasinglypowerlessagainstbothfoodandyourfeelings.Stresseatingtendstobeautomatic(无意识的),suchaseatingchipswithouteventhinkingaboutit.Hunger,ontheotherhand,lastslonger.Therefore,Selhubsuggestscheckingyourstomachbeforegettingasnack.Askyourself,“AmIeatingbecauseI’mhungry?OrisitbecauseIfeelstressedorsad?”Mostemotionaleatingislinkedtounpleasantfeelings,butitcanalsobecausedbypositiveemotions,suchasrewardingyourselfforachievingagoalorcelebratingaholidayorhappyevent.Ifitisemotionaleating,Selhubrecommendsturningtoothersourcesofcomfort.Breathingexercises,physicalmovement,anddevelopinghobbiesareafewways.Shealsosuggeststryingtosticktoyournormalhealthyeatingscheduleandmakeeatingintoaceremony—aceremonyofnurturingandfuelingyourbody.Itmayseemthatthemainproblemisthatyoufeelunabletodealwithyourfeelingsthatyou’refacing,soyouavoidthemwithfood.Allowingyourselftofeeluncomfortableemotionscanbescary.Butthetruthisthatwhenwedon’tworryaboutouremotionsallthetime,eventhemostpainfulanddifficultfeelingswilldiedownquickly.Trytobecomemindfulandlearnhowtostayconnectedwithyourmoment-to-momentemotionalexperience.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“runscounterto”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Goesthrough. B.Buildsup. C.Respondsto. D.Goesagainst.29.Whatareweadvisedtodobeforeeating?A.Controloureatingtime. B.Figureoutoureatingreasons.C.Preparemorehealthyfoods. D.Clearupourterriblemoods.30.Whichwaycanhelpusstayawayfromemotionaleating?A.Eatingjunkfood. B.Playingcomputergamesdayandnight.C.Takingpartinafestiveceremony. D.Insistingonyournormalhealthyeatingschedule.31.Whatmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Whatfoodtochooseforahealthierlife B.WhybadeatinghabitsdestroyhealthC.Howtodealwithemotionaleating D.WhattoeatinfluencesourmoodsDTheRoyalMinthasannouncedplansforanewfactoryaboutwhereitwillprocesselectronicjunktoextract(提炼)preciousmetalsforcoinsandgoldbars.ThefactoryisscheduledtoopenatLlantrisantinSouthWalesnextyear.Itwillbethefirstofitskindintheworld.TheRoyalMintisagovernment-ownedcompanythatmakescoinsfortheUKandlotsofothercountries.Mostofitscoinsaremadefromcheapermetalssuchascopper,tinandzinc,buttheMintsometimesmakescoinsandmedalsfrompreciousmetalslikegoldandsilver.Italsomakesgoldbars,knownasbullion(金条).Countriesandbanksliketokeepgoldbarsbecausetheyareveryvaluableandtheirpricedoesn’ttendtogoupordownsuddenly.ThepreciousmetalsusedbytheMintaremostlymined(开采)fromthegroundbutnowitplanstomakeuseofthelargeamountsofelectronicwaste(knownase-waste)thatisthrownawayintheUKeachyear.Manyelectronicdevicesusesmallquantitiesofpreciousmetalssuchasgoldandsilverbecausetheyaregoodconductors(导体)ofelectricity.However,itisreportedthatjust20%ofoldelectronicsarerecycledworldwide.Thisisnotjustawaste,butitcanbedangerous,becausewhene-wasteisburiedinrubbishdumps,metalsandchemicalscancausegreatdamagetotheenvironment.Atpresent,e-wastefromtheUKissentabroadtobeprocessedtogainpreciousmetals.Thenewfactorywillusechemicalreactionstodothesamejobmuchquickerandusefarlessenergy.Theprocesscanextract99%ofthepreciousmetalsfromplasticcircuitboards(电路板)withinafewseconds,andcouldprovidetheMintwithhundredsofkilogramsofgoldeachyear.“OurnewfactorywillseetheRoyalMintbecomealeaderinsustainablysourced(可持续来源的)metals,”saidAnneJessopp,theMint’schiefexecutive.SheaddedthatthefactorywouldalsohelptheUKprocessitsowne-waste,ratherthansendingittoothercountries.32.WhatdoestheRoyalMint’snewfactoryintendtodo?A.Togetpreciousmetalsfrome-waste. B.Tofindnewplacestorecyclee-waste.C.Toseparatethegarbageintogroups. D.Tomakecoinsfromcheapmetals.33.Whatdoweknowaboutglobale-wasteaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Recyclingitischallenging. B.Moste-wasteisn’tnowrecycled.C.Itdoeslittleharmtotheenvironment. D.Moste-wasteisnowfullyusedbypeople.34.Thenewfactory’sadvantageoverotherfactoriesabroadis______.A.Itusesnochemicalreactions. B.Itcanprocessallkindsofe-waste.C.Itishighlyeffectivebyusinglessenergy. D.Itcanextract100%ofthepreciousmetals.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.E-wasterecycling—anewwaytoextractpreciousmetals.B.Howtomakefulluseofe-waste?CIsitrighttosende-wastetoothercountries?D.TheRoyalMint—thecoin-makingfactory.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Musichasexistedsincethebeginningoftime.Peoplehavealwayssungsongs,dancedtomusic,andplayedmusicalinstrumentstogether.____36____,yetit’softentakenforgranted.Inthistext,we’llexplorewhymusicisimportantandhowitcanbeusedinvariouswaystohelpimproveourlives.Firstofall,musichasnobordersorboundaries(界线).____37____,soit’seasyforuswithourdifferencestofindcommonground.Besides,italsohelpsusunderstanddifferentculturesbetterbyexposing(让……接触)listenerstomusicfromothercountries.____38____.There’snothingquitelikeputtingonyourfavoritesongwhenyoufeelstressed.Studieshaveshownthatlisteningtomusiccanhelpreducestresslevels.Whenwelistentomusic,ourbrainreleases(释放)dopamine,whichhelpscontrolourmood.What’smore,ithasbeenproventhatmusicplaysakeyroleinbraindevelopment.Thisisbecauseithelpswiththedevelopmentoflanguage,motorskills,andemotionalintelligence.____39____.It’sbeenfoundthatmusiccanhelpyourememberthingsbetterbyconnectingthemwithfamiliarormeaningfulpiecesofmusic.There’snothingworsethanbeingnervousbeforeabigeventorperformance.____40____.Luckilyforus,listeningtomusiccanhelpuswiththattoo.Asmentionedearlier,musiccanbegreatathelpingyourelax,sousingittocalmyournervesbeforeyouundertakesomethingstressfulcanbehugelybeneficial.A.MusicisanecessarypartofourlivesB.MusicbringsvariouscommunitiescloserC.MusicalsohasapositiveeffectonourmemoryD.ItreallycanleaveusfeelingworriedandfrightenedE.MusicisaperfectwaytohelpyourelaxandreduceyourstressF.It’sauniversallanguagethatconnectspeopleallovertheworldG.Thewaymusicaffectsthebrainisthroughaprocesscalledentertainment第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Canyourememberthefirsttimeyoureceivedagenerousact?Ican’t,butIclearlyrememberthefirsttimeIunderstoodthemeaningofgenerosity.IwasinGradeFour.Fredwasaboyinmyclasswholivedindifficultconditions.Hisparentscouldn’t____41____tobuyhimallthestationery(文具)thatheneeded,andoneofthebasicitemshe____42____wascoloredpencils.Soeverytimeweneededtousecoloredpencils,Fredwould____43____someofmine.Knowingthis,mymothersaiditmusthavebeenhardforhimtoalways____44____others.Insteadofdrivinghome,shedrove____45____tothecloseststationeryshopandhadme____46____someforFred.ThenextdayIwassenttoschoolwiththesethingsandwastoldtogivethemtoFredin____47____;Ishouldn’tcauseFredtofeel____48____,butshouldjustgivethemtohimandtellhimtokeepthem.Receivingthese,Fredlooked____49____atfirst,thenhappyandproud.Hehadhisownstationery!Tome,it’sokaytoletFredusemypencils._____50_____,mymomrealizedwhatadifferenceitwouldmakeforFredtohavehisown.Generosity_____51_____anopportunitytodosomethingwithinyourcapability.Besides,it’sneverlimitedto_____52_____things.Thinkingcreativelyandsharingwisdomtohelpothersfind_____53_____arealsoactsofgenerosity.Givesomeoneyourtimeand_____54_____bylisteningmindfully.Moreimportantly,itisn’tdoingsomethingtobeseen;itisgivingwithno_____55_____ofanythinginreturn.41.A.afford B.expect C.refuse D.decide42.A.valued B.lost C.mentioned D.lacked43.A.show B.collect C.borrow D.exchange44.A.careabout B.relyon C.cheerfor D.callon45.A.directly B.carefully C.exactly D.skillfully46.A.remember B.select C.design D.advise47.A.time B.person C.return D.secret48.A.embarrassed B.bored C.disappointed D.surprised49.A.active B.uncertain C.joyful D.excited50.A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.However D.Therefore51.A.offers B.loses C.complains D.announces52.A.grateful B.positive C.material D.mental53.A.solutions B.advice C.benefits D.evidence54.A.politeness B.attention C.money D.curiosity55.A.chance B.prize C.satisfaction D.expectation第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Coca-Colaistheworld’s____56____(large)softdrinkcompany.Ithasset____57____excellentgoaltohelpsolvetheproblemofpackaging(包装)wasteintheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld.Itplanstorecycleallof____58____(it)bottlesandcansby2030.Thecompanywantstomakea____59____(contribute)tosavingourenvironment.Coca-Colahasannouncedanactivity____60____(call)“WorldWithoutWaste”.Itsaysthatfoodanddrinkcompaniesareresponsible____61____muchofthewasteonstreetsandbeaches.Besides,thecompanysaysthatitwantstoincreasetheamountofmaterial____62____canberecycledinitsproducts.Italsointends____63____(advise)usersonhowtorecycleproductsbest.AndCoca-Colaplanstoworktogetherwithlocalgovernments____64____environmentalgroups.Greenpeace,oneofthemostimportantenvironmentalorganizations,haswelcomedthemove.Butitpointsoutthecompanyshouldespeciallypayattentiontoreducingtheamountofplasticthatisbeingproduced.Plasticisamajorproblembecauseplasticdoesnotbreakdown_____65_____(rapid)anditisofteneatenbyanimalsandfishandendsupinourfoodchain.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)66.假定你是李华,本周六你和好友打算去参观当地的一个生态农场,请你给留学生朋友Eric写一封邮件,邀请他一同前去,内容包括:1.发出邀请;2.告知活动安排;3.表达期待。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。生态农场ecologicalfarm_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Gemmajumpedofftheschoolbusfeelingthoroughlymiserable.Todayhadbeenoneoftheworstdaysofherlife.Howcouldsheshowherfaceatschooleveragain?Itwasatotalshame.ShewouldnotfaceherclassmatesatallnextMondaymorning.Gemmawalkedslowlyupthetree-linedhilltowardthepark.Sheneededtimealonetothinkandcry.Hermomwouldn’tbehomefromworkforanotherhourorsoandsheneededfreshairandsunlightafterbeinginschoolallday.Sheneededsomuchmorethanthat;whatsheneededwasabraintransplant.Readingoutloudinclasstodayhadbeenterrifying,annoying,embarrassing;shehatedeverymomentofit.Shewassweating,hervo
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