河南省豫北名校普高联考2022-2023学年高三上学期测评（一）英语试题

联考2022-2023学年高三测评(一)英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisMikedoing?A.Buyinganewnecklace.B.Meetinghiswife.C.Changingforanewnecklace.2.HowoftendidthewomanteachChinese?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.3.WhereisPetergoingnow?A.Tohisnewcompany.B.Toahospital.C.Toastore.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Putoffthemeeting.B.Cancelthemeeting.C.Makethepresentationalone.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arrangingameeting.B.Preparingalunch.C.Selectinganoffice.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aband.B.Acarpark.C.Amusicfestival.7.Whatdothespeakersagreeon?A.Theconvenienceofthecarpark.B.Thequalityoftheperformance.C.Thetasteofthefood.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhatistheeasiesttransportfromDullesAirporttothehotel?A.Asubway.B.Ataxi.C.Atrain.9.Whatcanweknowaboutthehotel?A.It’sinatown.B.It’snewlydecorated.C.It’sclosetofamoussights.10.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Bookaflight.B.Meetthewoman.C.Dosomesightseeing.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Howoldisthewomannow?A.16.B.25.C.26.12Whatsportisthewomandoingnow?A.Hiking.B.Swimming.C.Running.13.WhydoesthewomenwanttojointheGym?A.Toloseweight.B.Tobuildmuscles.C.Toimprovefitness.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Wheredothespeakersvisitfirst?A.Thekitchen.B.Thegarden.C.Thecarpark.15.Whatisthekitchenequippedwith?A.Adishwasher.B.Acupboard.C.Afridge.16Howmuchwillthewomanpayeverymonthifsherentsthehouse?A.$630.B.$700.C.$670.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoestheexpression“setyourwatchbysomebody”mean?A.He/shecansetyourwatch.B.He/sheisalwaysontime.C.He/sheisreliableandpunctual.18.Whenpeoplesay“Sheisacreatureofhabit”,whatdotheymean?A.Shehasgoodhabits.B.Shestickstoherplan.C.Sheisindependent.19.Whatdoestheexpression“runlikeaclock”mean?A.Gosmoothlyandontime.B.Bereliableandpunctual.C.Controleverything.20.Whatdoesthespeakerintendtotellus?A.Tointroducesomefunexpressionsaboutthewatch.B.Tointroducesomeusefulexpressionsaboutkeepingontime.C.Tointroducesomeinterestingfactsaboutthewatchandtheclock.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATipsontravelinginAmericaDon’toverbook.IfyouonlyhavetwoorthreeweeksintheUS,don’ttrytohiteverymajorattractioninthecountry.Youcan’t,andyou’llexhaustyourself.It’sabetterideatoplanatripinoneortworegionsofthecountry,basedonyourpersonalinterests.GosouthernCaliforniaorFloridaifyoulovethemeparks,theEastCoastcorridor(Boston,Philadelphia,NYC,WashingtonDC)forhistoryandmuseumsorHawaiiforbeaches,volcanoesandsurfing.Ifyoulovetheoutdoors,trythenationalandstateparksinWyoming,Montana,Colorado,orOregon.Don’tsettleforbadfood.ThereisamazingfoodintheUS;youjusthavetoseekitout.Pleasedon’teatfastfoodforyourentirevisitandthencomplainthatthefoodwasbad!Mostmajorcities,statesandregionshavetheirownfoodspecialties,suchaslobsterinMaine,NewYorkstylepizzainNYC,deep-dishpizzainChicagoorTex-MexinTexasandthesouthwest.YoucanalsotrybarbecueinMemphis,orgrilledsalmoninthePacificNorthwest.Don’tcountonspeakinganylanguagebesidesEnglish.MostAmericansonlyspeakEnglishandwillexpectyoutodothesame.Ifyougotoadoctororhospital,theycancallaninterpreterforyou,butotherwiseyouneedtospeakEnglishfluentlytogetaround.YoucouldprobablymanagewithjustSpanishifyouarevisitingthesouthwest,butkeepinmindthatitwillbeaMexican/LatinAmericandialect.It’sbesttobrushuponyourEnglishskillsbeforeyourvisit.1.Fortouristswhoenjoyvisitingnationalparkswhichstatesaretheyadvisedtogoto?A.Florida. B.Colorado.C.Hawaii. D.Boston.2.IfyouaretravelinginTexas,whatfoodmightberecommended?A.Grilledsalmon. B.Peachpie.C.Barbecue. D.Tex-Mex.3.Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom?A.Anovel. B.Atextbook.C.Anad. D.Atravelbrochure.B“Genius,billionaire,playboy,philanthropist(慈善家)”,thesewordsaretheIronmanTonyStark’sself-identification.However,theycanbealsousedtodescribetheimpressivehistoricalfigureofanAmericaninventor,HowardHughes.Infact,thecharactersofTonyStarkandhisfather(alsonamedHoward)havebeenconfirmedtohavebeeninspiredbyHughes.HowardHugheswasbornonDecember24,1905.Atayoungage,Hughesshowedaninterestininventingthings.Attheageofelevenhemadearadiotransmitter(无线电发射机)outofanelectricdoorbell,andayearlaterhemadeaself-startingmotorforhisbicycle.Attheageoffourteenhemadehisfirstairplaneflight.HismotherdiedwhenHugheswassixteenandhisfatherjustpassedawaytwoyearslater,leavinghimabout$870,000andapatentforadrillbitusedinmostoilandgasdrillingthatbroughtinlargeamountsofmoneytothefamily’sHughesToolCompany.Hughesleftschooltotakecontrolofthecompany,usingitsprofitstofinanceavarietyofprojects.In1924Hughesenteredthefilmindustryandproducedsuchfilmsasthebox-officehitsHell’sAngels(1930),Scarface(1932)andTheOutlaw(1943).HediscoveredactorsJeanHarlowandPaulMuniandmadeJaneRussellawell-knownstar.In1928Hughesobtainedapilot’slicense.Hisinterestinaviation(航空)ledhimtofoundtheHughesAircraftCompanyin1932.In1942hebegantodesignandbuildtheworld’slargestplane,awoodenseaplane,laternicknamedthe“SpruceGoose”.ItwassupposedtoserveasatroopcarrierinWorldWarⅡ.The“SpruceGoose”flewonlyonceforonemileand70feetabovethewater,withHughesatthecontrols,onNovember2,1947.In1950Hughesbeganastrangelifeofisolation(隔离),keepinghimselftohimself.HughesdiedonApril5,1976.In2004,Hughes’lifegotpublicattentionagainwiththefilmTheAviator,whichpresentedhisearlydays.4.WhatcanweknowaboutHowardHughesaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Hehadahighlyinventivemind. B.Hehadalotofpatents.C.Hehadatalentformakingmoney. D.HecreatedtheIronman.5.Whichofthefollowingisthelatestevent?A.Hughesgotapilot’slicense.B.Hughestookoverhisfamily’scompany.C.HughesproducedthemovieTheOutlaw.D.Hughescreatedhisownaircraftcompany.6.Whatcanweknowaboutthe“SpruceGoose”?A.Itwasmadeofsteel.B.Itcrashedintotheocean.C.Itfailedtoaccomplishitstask.D.ItwasafighterplaneusedinWorldWarⅡ.7.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.TostresstheinfluenceofHowardHughes.B.TogiveabriefintroductionofHowardHughes.C.ToexplorethereasonsforHowardHughes’success.D.ToencouragereaderstolearnfromHowardHughes.CWeavinginandoutoftraffic,theminibusesonCairo’sringroadseemtoberacingandcompetingtopickuppassengers.SincearidecostsaslittleasfiveEgyptianpounds($0.32),quantityisthekey.Sodriversspeedalongthemotorway,usingeverylittlegapinthetraffic.Theprivatelyrunminibusesareacommonsceneinthecapital.Butlocalsdonotexactlylikethem.Startwiththenot-all-competentdrivers,whocontributetothecity’sterriblerecordonroadsafety.TrafficinCairoismadeworsewhentheystoptopickupanddropoffpassengers.Theminibuses,whichrunoncheapdiesel(柴油),giveoffpoisonousgasintotheair.Forthegovernmenttheyareanembarrassment,aloudreminderofitsfailuretoprovideenoughpublictransport.Thathelpsexplainwhyofficialssaidthatminibuseswouldbebanned.Takingtheirplacewouldbeanewbusrapidtransit(BRT)systemoperatinginspeciallanes(车道).Butdon’tbefooled:theminibuseswillstillbearoundforawhile.Yearsago,Cairohadasurprisingnetworkoftrams(电车)andbusesaswellasametrosystem.Butnowthetramsareallgoneandevenofficialsareunsurehowmanybusesremain.Themetrohasadifferentproblem.Thoughitcoversalimitedarea,itisoftenoverpacked.Therefore,someEgyptiansbuycarsinstead,whichworsensbothpollutionandtrafficjam.Mostotherfolksrelyontheminibuses.Poorplanningandevenpoorerpoliciesarepartlytoblame.Thegovernmenthasbuiltsatellitecitiesaroundthecapital,mostofwhichareconnectedtoCairoviatheringroad.Butuntilrecentlytherewaslittlepublictransportbetweenthem.Theminibuses,whichconnectthevarioussettlements,fillthegap.ExpertsthinktheBRTwilleventuallyofferreliefbutthatthebanonminibusesispremature.Expertsproposewaitinguntilmoreofthenewpublic-transportsystemisinplace.Thatcouldtakeawhile.ThefirststageoftheBRTwassupposedtoopenattheendoflastyear.Delaysinconstructionhavepusheditback.Sotheminibusesarestillflyingdowntheringroad.8.WhydopeoplelivinginCairodon’tlikeminibuses?A.Theymakethetrafficworse. B.Theirdriversaretooable.C.Theyarethegovernment’sfailure. D.Theirdriverscompetetopickuppassengers.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpressionprobablymean?A.satisfytheneeds B.makeitdifficultC.connecttheroads D.bridgethedifferences10.Whatmighttheexpertsmentionedinthelastparagraphagreewith?A.Cairoshouldbuildlesssatellitecities.B.Thebanonminibusesshouldbeputoff.C.Minibusesshouldbeencouragedandimproved.D.TheBRTsystemswillworkbetterthanminibuses.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TrafficproblemsinCairo B.ThefutureofminibusesinCairoC.WhyareminibusespopularinCairo? D.ShouldminibusesbebannedinCairo?DStudiesofMercury—theplanetclosesttothesun-showthatithasshrunkbyabout11kilometersacrosssincethesolarsystem’sbirth4.5billionyearsago.Astheplanetcooledandcontracted(收缩),itssurfacehadmanylongcurvedridges(山脊)similartothewrinklesonabadapple.Anewresearchontheseridges,calledlobatescarps(瓣状陡坡),hasfoundmoreofthem,withsteeperfaces,thaneverbefore.ThediscoverysuggeststhatMercuryshrankbyfarmorethanthepreviousestimate,saysPaulByrne,aplanetaryscientist.ThefindinghelpsexplainhowMercury’shugemetalliccore(中心)cooledoffovertime.Itmayalsofinallysettlethedifferencesbetweentheoreticalscientists,whohadpredictedalotofshrinkage,withobserverswhohadnotfoundevidenceofthat—untilnow.“Weareresolvingafour-decade-oldargumenthere,”Byrneadded.PlanetaryscientistshavebeenarguingoverMercury’slobatescarpseversincetheMariner10spacecraftflewpasttheplanetthreetimesin1974-1975.Researcherscanusemeasurementsofthelengthandheightofthescarpstocalculatehowmuchplanetaryshrinkagetheyrepresent.ThatshrinkageisaproductofMercury’sstrangestructure—“likeacorefloatingthroughspacewithathinouterblanket,”saysByrne.Mostoftheplanetismadeofthatlargecore,andsoitwouldhavecooledrapidlyasheatrushedtowarditssurface.Thelatestdata,comingfromNASA’sMESSENGERprobeandcoveringtheentireplanet,showedmanylobatescarpswithsharpsteeperfaces,Byrnesaid.Italsouncovereddetailsonanotherkindofsurfacefeaturethatmayberelatedtoshrinkage.These“wrinkleridges”arelesspronouncedthanthelobatescarpsbutmayalsohaveformedduringcontraction.Combined,thedataonthelobatescarpsandthewrinkleridgessuggestthatMercury’sdiameter(直径)hasshrunkby11.4kilometers,Byrnesaid.12.HowdoestheauthorexplaintheformationoftheridgesonMercury?A.Bymakingacomparison. B.Byprovidingsomefigures.C.Bydescribingtheprocess. D.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.13.WhatdidByrneprobablythinkofthediscoveryofthenewfindings?A.IthelpsexplainwhyMercuryhasahugemetalliccore.B.ItshowsMercuryshrinksmuchlessthanpreviouslythought.C.ItrevealstherearelessridgesonMercurythanpeoplethought.D.Ithelpssettletheargumentbetweentheoreticalscientistsandobservers.14.WhatmighthavecausedMercury’sshrinkageaccordingtotheresearchers?A.It’slargecorewiththinsurface. B.Thelobatescarpsandwrinkles.C.Thepronouncedwrinkleridges. D.Thelengthandheightofthescarps.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.ThelatestdatacamefromNASA’sMariner10probe.B.ThelobatescarpsmayhaveformedbeforeMercury’scontraction.C.ThelatestdataprovidedsupportingevidenceofMercury’sshrinkage.D.ThedatasuggeststhatMercury’sdiameterhasshrunkto11.4kilometers.第二节(共5题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inthewinteryoucanbewalkingdownasnow-coveredcitystreet,andoppositeyousomeoneiswalkingyourway.There’sonlyenoughroomforonepersontowalkthethinpath.So,whoshouldmakeway?___16___Howaboutifthepersonwalkingtowardyouisn’tlookingup?Youstepintothesnowbank(雪堆)andletthempasswithouttheneedforrecognition.Thisispoliteness.ItisnoteasytobepoliteJustthinkaboutit.You’rejustasgoodasthenextperson.___17___Thisisbecauseitisasimpleactofkindness.Growingupinsmall-townCanadacertainlyhelpedmedevelopanattitudeofpoliteness.Insmalltowns,peoplegenerallyknoweachother.___18___Butthetruetestiswithstrangersyoumaynotseeagain.That’swhattrulymatters.I’veseenithappeninginamallwhenadooropenedandtwopeopletriedtoenterandleaveatthesametimeOneofthemheldthedooropenandlettheotherpass.Itcostnothingbuttheairwassuddenlygraced(增色)withsmiles.___19___Thesituationsandcontextsforhumaninteractionchange,butwhatremainsisthepolitenessthatcanbeexercised.Oneperson,orboth,canchoosetoavoidpotentialconflictandmakeitintoapolitegesturethatwillbeappreciated.___20___Thesimplekindnessesandgesturesbetweenstrangersmayseemsmall,butaddedtogether,theywillmakeanimmensedifferencetothequalityofourcivilization.A.Politenessoftengoesunnoticed.B.Youcan’treallygetawaywithbadbehavior.C.Sowhyintheworldshouldyoustandaside?D.That’sthekindofcivilizationIwanttolivein.E.Wecanallmakeourowneffortstobemorepolite.F.Thisisactuallywherethepossibilityofpolitenesscouldoccur.G.Tobepoliteandbehaveproperlyarenecessarywhenweencounterothers.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。OnFebruary3,when18-year-oldJanicedrovethroughLosAngeles,California,somethingunexpectedhappenedtothefourteenagegirlsinsidehercar.Asthey___21___acrossroad,anothercarrushedstraightintothem,sendingtheirblackcar___22___theyardofanearbyhome.As___23___cameoutfromtheothercar,abystandershouted,“It’sabouttoblowup!Getout!”The___24___hadmadedriver’ssidedoorcavein,jammingitshut.Shocked,but___25___OK,shecrawledoutthroughthewindow.Alongwithtwoofherfriends,who’dalso___26___tofreethemselves,sheranforherlife.Buthalfwaydownthestreet,she___27___thatherbestfriend,Simmons,wasn’twiththem.JaniceranbackandfoundSimmonslyinginthebackseat.“Shewasn’tmoving,”Janicerecalled.Shethrewopenthe___28___doorandpulledherfriendout,avoidingthe___29___glassasbestasshecould.ShedraggedSimmonsafewfeettosafetyandlaidherontheground.“I___30___herpulse.”Nothing.“Iputmyheadagainstherchest.”No___31___oflife.“That’swhenIstartedCPR(心肺复苏术).”Hadtheaccidenthappenedafewweeks___32___,shemightnothaveknownwhattodo.ButJanice,whowantstopursuea(n)___33___inmedicine,hadlearnedherCPRcertificatejustthedaybefore.Kneelingonthelawnandlookingdownatherdyingfriend,Janiceknewshehad___34___littletimetopracticewhatshe’dlearned.ShestartedpumpingSimmons’s___35___withherinterlockedfingersandbreathingintoherfriend’smouthin___36___offillingherlungswiththekissoflife.No___37___.Andthen,afterthe30thcompression(按压),Simmonsbegan___38___andgasping(喘息)forair.TheCPRhadworked!Soon,paramedics(救护人员)arrivedand___39___Simmonstothehospital,whereshereceivedstitchesforadeepcutinherforehead.Andthensheheardhowherbestfriendhadsavedherlife.”Iwasn’t___40___,“SimmonstoldCNN.”Shewillalwayshelpanywayshecan.“21.A.circled B.approached C.conquered D.achieved22.A.goingfor B.comingup C.sailinginto D.restingagainst23.A.gas B.fire C.water D.smoke24.A.event B.crash C.influence D.explosion25.A.ever B.even C.already D.otherwise26.A.managed B.climbed C.aimed D.designed27.A.spotted B.swore C.reminded D.realized28.A.back B.front C.inside D.outward29.A.lined B.colored C.broken D.completed30.A.touched B.found C.checked D.grasped31.A.creation B.sign C.mark D.message32.A.earlier B.sooner C.faster D.later33.A.application B.career C.devotion D.love34.A.precious B.real C.virtual D.accurate35.A.blood B.face C.chest D.shoulder36.A.hope B.memory C.case D.favour37.A.act B.function C.response D.relief38.A.sighing B.crying C.talking D.coughing39.A.sent B.rushed C.walked D.wheeled40.A.suspected B.convinced C.impressed D.surprised第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Aself-portraitbyVincentvanGoghwasrecentlyuncoveredattheNationalGalleriesofScotland,___41___(hide)formorethanacenturyonthebackofapaintingcalledHeadofaPeasantWoman.SjraarvanHeugten,anindependentexpertonVanGogh,saidthat,based___42___materialsaboutthenewdiscoverythatthemuseumhadpostedonline,hefeltconfidentthatthepicturewasarealself-portraitby___43___artist.Headdedthatitwas”veryunlikely”thatsomeonegotarealVanGoghpaintinginhishandsandpaintedafakepaintingontheback.Thereisalotof___44___(evident)thatthisistherealthing.It’snotclearyetwhetheritwillbepossible___45___(uncover)theself-portrait,butthatdoesn’tmeanyoucan’tseeit.AnX-ra