浙江省温州市钱库中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省温州市钱库中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses__________arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.they

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：D2.Shallwe_______lunch?Wearenotsupposedtofinishthejobsoearly.A.stophaving B.stoptohave C.nottostoptohave D.stopnothaving参考答案：B3.When________forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Tommysaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.

A.asking

B.asked

C.havingasked

D.tobeasked参考答案：B4.Shewas________whenthehandsomefilm-starkissedher,whichwasreally________！A.thrilled;thrilled

B.thrilling;thrillingC.thrilled;thrilling

D.thrilling;thrilled参考答案：C句意：当那位英俊的电影明星吻她的时候，她欣喜若狂，那真的太令人兴奋了。thrilled“兴奋的；激动的”，常修饰人；thrilling“让人兴奋的；让人激动的”，常修饰物。5.—Tim.Dadisill.You’dbetteradoctor.

—Withpleasure.A.wrapupB.lookintoC.keepoffD.sendfor参考答案：D提示:此处指最好派人去叫医生。sendfor“派人去叫”;wrapup“结束”;lookinto“调查”;keepoff“减去”。从“Dadisill.”看出D项最合适。

6.I______throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn’thavegone

B.didn’tgo

C.wouldn’tgo

D.hadn’tgone参考答案：A7.I’vebeentoldthatthemedicalteam,______fivedoctorsandtennurses,_______senttotheflood-strickenarea.A.consistedof;aretobe B.isconsistedof;willbeC.consistingof;istobe D.consistsof;willbe参考答案：C略8._____byaffairsinthepastfewyears,myunclelooksmucholderthanthepeopleofhisownage.A.Troubling

B.Havingbeentroubled

C.Beingtroubled

D.Havingtroubled参考答案：B9..I___________whathe’ssaidbecauseI___________him.A.believe;believe

B.believein;believein

C.believe;believein

D.believein;believe参考答案：D略10.Wereallyappreciateitwhenshe________tohelpalthoughwecouldmanageitourselves.A．stuck B．led C．referred D．offered参考答案：D11.-–MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.--______?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelateforclass.A.Howcome

B.Sowhat

C.Whynot

D.Whatfor参考答案：A12.Heasked_______fortheviolinA.

didIpayhowmuchB.

IpaidhowmuchC.

howmuchdidIpay

D.

howmuchIpaid参考答案：D略13.______intendstobeapersonofachievementmustequiphimselfwithknowledgefirst.

A.Who B.Whoever C.What D.Anybody参考答案：B14.Youwillhavetowaitforonemoreweek,_________themanagerwillbebackfromhistrip.

A.when

B.before

C.as

D.until参考答案：A略15.Withhisfinger______tothe______window,theteacherasked:“Whodidthat?”A.pointing;broken B.pointed;brokenC.pointing;breaking D.pointed;breaking参考答案：A【详解】考查with的复合结构,。句意：老师用手指着那扇破窗户问:“是谁干的?”。finger和pointto之间存在逻辑主谓关系，故用现在分词pointing；且window和break之间存在逻辑动宾关系故用broken。综上，故选A。29.Allthetask____aheadoftime,theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek.A.hadbeenfinished

B.werefinished

C.havingbeenfinished

D.beenfinished参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。Tobecomeagoodreader,youneedtoknowhowtoselectanduseareadingstyle.Thereare26impor-tantreadingstylesyoushouldlearntouse.Eachhasitsown27.StudyReadingisthereadingstyleusedbyreaderswhentheirpurposeistoread28materialsatahighlevelofcomprehension.WhenusingtheStudyReadingstyle,youshouldreadataratethatis29thanyournormalreadingrate.30,asyoureadyoumustchallengeyourselfto31 thematerial.StudyReadingwilloften32youtoreadthematerialmorethanonceto 33ahighlevelofcomprehension.Skimmingisthereadingstyleusedbyreaderswhentheirpurposeisto34

obtainageneralideaaboutthereadingmaterial.TheSkimmingstyleismost35whenyouhavetoreadalargeamountofmaterialinashortamountoftime.Becauseyouareonly36themainideaineachparagraphyouread,youshouldignorethe37andalowerlevelofcomprehensionistobe38,whichisnotwhenusingtheStudyReadingstyle.Scanningisthereadingstyleusedbyreaderswhentheirpurposeisto39aspecificpieceofinformationwithinareadingmaterial.Thepieceofinformationtobelocatedmaybe40inalistofnames,words,num-ber,shortstatements,andsometimes41inaparagraph.42youknowexactlywhatyouarelookingfor,moveyour

43quicklyoverthereadingmaterial44youlocatethespecificpieceofinformationyouwanttoknow.Beforeyoubeginyournextreadingassignment,45whatthepurposeofyourreadingis.Thenusethereadingstylethatisappropriateforyourreadingpurpose.26.A.two

B.three

C.four

D.￡ive27.A.purpose

B.effect

C.advantage

D.influence28.A.easy

B.difficult

C.long

D.short29.A.higher

B.less

C.faster

D.slower30.A.Altogether

B.Otherwise

C.Furthermore

D.Therefore31.A.learn

B.explain

C.remember

D.understand32.A.require

B.remind

C.allow

D.force33.A.improve

B.keep

C.achieve

D.receive34.A.correctly

B.quickly

C.easily

D.surely35.A.cheerful

B.useful

C.hopeful

D.powerful36.A.caringfor

B.callingfor

C.preparingfor

D.lookingfor37.A.points

B.techniques

C.details

D.characters38.A.expected

B.accepted

C.taught

D.given39.A.find

B.use

C.provide

D.share40.A.removed

B.contained

C.lain

D.added41.A.still

B.yet

C.even

D.again42.A.Since

B.Although

C.Before

D.So43.A.head

B.mouth

C.fingers

D.eyes44.A.whenever

B.wherever

C.until

D.unless45.A.discuss

B.decide

C.discover

D.predict参考答案：26-30BABDC

31-35DACBB

36-40DCAAB

41-45CADCB三、阅读理解18.TeenVolunteersThezoosupportsfutureconservationbyhavingtheyouthinvolvedinvoluntaryjobs.Wehavepopularsummeryear-roundprogramsthataredesignedtobefunandeducationalwhilebuildingjobreadinessskillsandinspiringyouthtoappreciate,carefor,andconservenature.◆ZooCrewVolunteeronateamtorestorewildlifehabitatatLakeMercedandMountainLakeinSanFrancisco.Ages11-14Programruns:SeptemberthroughJuneHours:OneSaturdaypermonth,form10amto12pmTheZooCrewwillholdanecessarytrainingforallprospectivevolunteersinAugustattheZoo.◆NatureTrailNatureTrailersworkincloseproximity(接近)totheZoo’sambassadoranimalcollection,andteachguestsaboutadaptationsandconservation.NatureTrailerswilllearntohandleafewsmallmammalsandreptiles.Ages12-14(mustbe12byMemorialDay)Programruns:MemorialDaytoLaborDayHours:2daysperweek,10amto4:45pm◆TalkontheWildSideLearntohandleamazinganimalslikelivestockandarthropods(节肢动物)whilegivinginformationaltalkstozoovisitors.Usebiofactcartstoeducatethepublic.Ages14-17Programruns:MemorialDaytoLaborDayHours:2daysperweek,9:30amto4:30pm◆ZooTeacherAssistantHelpkidsexploretheworldofanimalsthroughzootours,crafts,gamesandassistZooCampteacherswithactivities.Gainpracticalworkexperiencewithchildren.Ages14-17Programruns:mid-Junethroughmid-AugustHours:Adailyhalf-dayorfull-dayshiftforaminimumoffourweeksoverthecourseofthesummer.1.WhyareyouthvolunteersofferedjobstoworkattheZoo?A.Tohelpteenagersearnsomemoneyfortheirschooling.B.Tohelpteenagersgeteducatedandgainexperience.C.Togiveteenagersmuchfunduringholidays.D.Toencourageteenagerstoloveandprotectnature.2.Whatdoesavolunteerdoasanaturetrailer?A.PlaytheroleoftheZoo'sambassadorB.TellthevisitorstocarefortheZoo.C.Helptotreatsomesmallanimalswithcare.D.Learnhowtoprotectthesmallmammalsandarthropods.3.Inwhichactivitycanyouworkwithkidstoexploretheworldofanimals?A.ZooCrew. B.NatureTrailC.TalkontheWildSide D.ZooTeacherAssistant.参考答案：1.D

2.C

3.D这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个动物园提供的志愿者活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Wehavepopularsummeryear-roundprogramsthataredesignedtobefunandeducationalwhilebuildingjobreadinessskillsandinspiringyouthtoappreciate,carefor,andconservenature.（我们有很受欢迎的一年四季的暑期项目，旨在为学生提供娱乐和教育，同时培养就业准备技能，激励年轻人欣赏、关心和保护自然。）可知动物园提供工作的目的是为了激励青少年热爱和保护自然。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据NatureTrailers部分第一段最后一句NatureTrailerswilllearntohandleafewsmallmammalsandreptiles.可知NatureTrailers的志愿者将学会照顾一些小型哺乳动物和爬行动物。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据ZooTeacherAssistant部分的介绍Helpkidsexploretheworldofanimalsthroughzootours,crafts,gamesandassistZooCampteacherswithactivities.Gainpracticalworkexperiencewithchildren.可知在ZooTeacherAssistant活动中你可以和孩子们一起探索动物的世界。故选D。19.TheextraordinaryEastgateBuildinginHarare,Zimbabwe’scapitalcity,issaidtobetheonlyoneintheworldtousethesamecoolingandheatingprinciplesasthetermitemound(白蚁堆).ArchitectMickPearceusedpreciselythesamestrategywhendesigningtheEastgateBuilding,whichhasnoair-conditioningandalmostnoheating.Thebuilding—thecountry’slargestcommercialandshoppingcomplex—useslessthan10%oftheenergyofaconventionalbuildingofitssize.TheEastgate’sownerssaved$3.5millionona$36millionbuildingbecauseanair-conditioningplantdidn’thavetobeimported.Thecomplexisactuallytwobuildingslinkedbybridgesacrossashady,glass-roofedatrium(天井)opentotheair.Fanssuckfreshairinfromtheatrium,blowitupstairsthroughhollowspacesunderthefloorsandfromthereintoeachofficethroughbaseboardvents(通风口).Asit

risesandwarms,itisdrawnoutviaceilingventsandfinallyexiststhroughforty-eightbrickchimneys.Duringsummer’scoolnights,bigfansblowairthroughthebuildingseventimesanhourtocooltheemptyfloors.Byday,smallerfansblowtwochangesofairanhourthroughthebuilding,tocirculatetheairwhichhasbeenincontactwiththecoolfloors.Forwinterdays,therearesmallheatersinthevents.ThisisallpossibleonlybecauseHarareis1600feetabovesealevel,hascloudlessskies,littledampnessandrapidtemperatureswings—daysaswarmas31℃commonlydropto14℃atnight.“Youcouldn’tdothisinNewYork,withitsfantasticallyh