贵州省贵阳市第二十六中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析

贵州省贵阳市第二十六中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Arecentresearchshowssmokinganddrinking________withyourbody’sabilitytoprocessoxygen,thusgreatlyaffectingyourhealth.A.identify

B.correspond

C.combine

D.interfere参考答案：D试题分析：句意：最近一项研究显示，吸烟和饮酒影响你的身体吸收氧气的能力，从而极大地影响你的健康。A.identify确定；B.correspond对应；C.combine结合；D.interfere干扰。故选D。2.Ittakes______totalktoothersontheteamwhenthatmightexposesomeofyourownweaknessesorignorance.A.energy B.patience C.wisdom D.courage参考答案：D3.Ihavereachedapointinmylife________Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.where

B.which

C.how

D.why参考答案：26.B考查定语从句。where引导定语从句，修饰先行词apoint。

略4.They_____oftheterriblesituationinThailand,otherwisetheywouldn'thavegonethereforsightseeing.A.wouldn'thear

B.didn'thear

C.haven'theard

D.don'thear参考答案：B5.----Nothingwrongwithit，______?----Yes.Thecomputersays，"Pleasecheckthisdiskbeforeenteringdata."A.isit

B.hasit

C.doesit

D.isthere参考答案：D6.Themostimportantthingforadesignertorememberisthatnaturealwaysprovides

.A.inspiration

B.ambition

C.immigration

D.occupation参考答案：A考查名词。句意：对于一名设计者来说，能够记起的最重要的事情是自然总会提供灵感。7.Hewillcometounderstandyoureffortssoonerorlater.It’sjustamatterof_____.A.luck

B.value

C.time

D.fact参考答案：C略8.After________aninternationalschoolbusexhibitioninBeijing,Susanpaintedherdreamschoolbus.【原创】【选自《北京周报》2012年2月23日第四页】A.havingbeenvisited

B.tovisit

C.visited

D.visiting参考答案：d略9.—Howcomeasimplemeallikethatcostssomuch?

—Wehad______inyourbillthecostofthecupyoubrokejustnow.

A．added

B．included

C．contained

D．charged参考答案：B略10.

Ipreferaflatinthedowntownareato______inthesuburb,forIwanttolivenearmyschool.

A.one

B.that

C.itD.this参考答案：A11.I'mnotsurewheremynecklaceis,butIhaveaprettygoodideawho________it．

A．take

B．tookC．hadtaken

D．willtake参考答案：B考点：一般过去时及其被动式试题解析：根据“but”，两个并列句构成转折关系，因此我不清楚项链在哪（“I'mnotsurewheremynecklaceist”）是“现在状态”，有人把项链拿走了（“whotookit”）是“过去动作”，因此用一般过去时。句意：我不确定我的项链在哪，但是我很清楚谁把它拿走了。12.---Areyougoingtherewiththem?----Ifyougo,__________.AIalsogo

BsodoI

CsoIwill

DsowillI参考答案：D13.Look,_______fashionableclothesishewearingthatalltheeyesarefixedonhim!A.so B.what C.how D.such参考答案：D14.Bettertakeabreak.You______

theInternetformorethanthreehours.

A.aresurfing

B.surfed

C.havesurfed

D.havebeensurfing

参考答案：D略15.____ofthedangerinthestreet,shehadtogohome,withsomefriends____her.A.Warning;surrounded

B.Havingbeenwarned;surroundingC.Havingwarned;surrounded

D.Warned;tosurround参考答案：B16.Onlythen____realizeIhadsaidthewords_____thefeelingofdisappointment.A.didI;addedto

B.I;addingto

C.Idid;added

D.didI;addingto

参考答案：D17.Thefamousscientist’sattendingthepartyhimselfmadeus

tothelimit.A.excited

B.toexcite

C.exciting

D.beingexcited参考答案：A18.I_____allthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyI’vebeentoobusytosoit.A.willdo

B.do

C.amdoing

D.haddone

参考答案：B略19.Asabusinessmanhewassuccessful,butasahusbandhewas_________failure,sohismarriageendedin________failure.A./;/

B./;a C.a;a

D.a;/参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Ibegantodovolunteerworkingradeseven.Iexperiencedmanymeaningfulmoments,andthemost____21____oneswerewhenIwasvolunteeringasaswimming____22____attheYMCAinBrockton,Massachusetts.Atfirst,Iwasateacher's____23____."Whatarewegoingtodonext?“Whenistheplaytime?ThesewerejusttwoofthequestionsIwasoften____24____there.Onthedayofmyfirstclass,Ithoughtitwasgoingtobea(n)____25____.job.I___26___thatsinceIhadtakenswimminglessonsfromtheageoffive,Iknewthe____27____aboutswimming.Afterall,Iwasgoodatall____28____ofswimming!____29____,Isoonfoundouttherewasmoreaboutteachingswimmingthanjustknowinghowtoswim.Duringmyfirstclass,Iassistedtheswimmingteacherinteachingagroupoffive-year-oldkids.Fromthatmomenton,my_____30_____ofteachingchanged.Teachingiscommunicating.Toinstructchildren,onehastomakethelessons_____31_____andinterestingforthemtolearn.Ihadtolearnmanygamesthatwouldhelpthechildrento_____32_____asswimmers.Suchas“RedLight,GreenLight"and"Blast-Off."Imustdevotemyselftoteachingthemandseta(n)_____33_____exampletothem.Iexpectedtoteachagroupofchildren,butit_____34_____mystudentsweretheoneswhotaughtmehowtobea(n)____35____teacher.Notonlywasitchallengingtolearnthechildren'snames,butitwasalsochallengingto____36____totheirmanypersonalitiesandmoods.Thereweremany_____37_____thatwentalongwithhelpingthesechildren,amongwhichwasseeingachild_____38_____ataskthatheorshecouldnotdobeforetheymetme._____39_____,throughthevolunteerwork,Ilearnedthattherewouldalwaysberewardsbygiving,andtherewouldbe_____40_____bymakingefforts.21.A.peaceful B.optimistic C.independent D.unforgettable22.A.learner B.athlete C.Instructor D.official23.A.student B.assistant C.colleague D.servant24.A.asked B.taught C.doubted D.explained25.A.interesting B.ordinary C.challenging D.creative26.A.declared B.stressed C.assumed D.concluded27.A.fare B.trick C.ambition D.process28.A.jobs B.abilities C.components D.styles29.A.However B.Therefore C.Moreover D.Otherwise30.A.expectation B.instruction C.requirement D.assessment31.A.important B.enjoyable C.famous D.flexible32.A.develop B.promise C.discuss D.introduce33.A.extreme B.classic C.active D.secure34.A.turnedout B.figuredout C.cameout D.pointedout35.A.generous B.humorous C.outspoken D.helpful36.A.respond B.contribute C.stick D.object37.A.difficulties B.features C.achievements D.situations38.A.assign B.organize C.recognize D.accomplish39.A.Recently B.Occasionally C.Importantly D.Suddenly40.A.adventures B.gains C.contests D.dreams参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.C

40.B本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经参加了一次教孩子们游泳志愿者活动。通过这个活动,作者学会了如何当一个合格的老师,并感悟了“付出总有回报,努力就有收获”的人生哲理。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经历了许多有意义的时刻，其中最难忘的是我在马萨诸塞州布罗克顿的基督教青年会(YMCA)当一名游泳教练。A.peaceful和平的；B.optimistic乐观的；C.independent重要的；D.unforgettable难忘的。作者经历过很多次志愿者活动,但文章讲的这一次是他最难忘的(unforgettable)。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经历了许多有意义的时刻，其中最难忘的是我在马萨诸塞州布罗克顿的基督教青年会(YMCA)当一名游泳教练。A.learner

初学者；B.athlete运动员；C.instructor指导者；D.official官员。作者是去教孩子们如何游泳,是一个指导员(instructor)的角色。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我是一个老师的助理。A.student学生；B.assistant

助手；C.colleague同事；D.servant仆人。那次志愿者工作的第一天,作者当的是老师的一个助手(assistant)。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“下一步我们要做什么?”“游戏时间是什么时候?”这只是我经常被问到的两个问题。A.asked询问；B.taught教；C.doubted怀疑；D.explained解释。孩子们天生爱玩,在学游泳的时候总是问(asked)作者问题。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上第一堂课的那天，我以为这将是一份普通的工作。A.interesting有趣的；B.ordinary普通的；C.challenging挑战的；D.creative有创造力的。由于作者很小就开始学习游泳,知道游泳的窍门,所以就觉得教小孩子游泳是一件很普通的(ordinary)事情。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想，自从我五岁开始上游泳课以来，我就知道游泳的诀窍了。A.declared宣称；B.stressed强调；C.assume设想；D.concluded推断。根据下文内容可知是作者自己设想的，故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，自从我五岁开始上游泳课以来，我就知道游泳的诀窍了。A.fare费用；B.trick诀窍；C.ambition野心；D.process过程。根据上文sinceIhadtakenswimminglessonsfromtheageoffive可知作者五岁开始上游泳课，知道游泳的诀窍。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，我擅长各种泳姿!A.jobs职业；B.abilities能力；C.components组件；D.styles泳姿。作者知道游泳的窍门,擅长各种泳姿(styles)。故选D。【29题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：然而，我很快发现，教游泳不仅仅是知道如何游泳。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Moreover此外；D.Otherwise否则。然而(however),作者发现事情并没有那么简单。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那一刻起，我对教学的看法发生了变化。A.expectation期待；B.instruction指令；C.requirement要求；D.assessment评定；看法。前面说到作者认为教小孩子游泳是很简单的,但实际上并非如此,所以推出,作者对于教孩子游泳的看法(assessment)改变了。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了指导孩子，我们必须使课程有趣，让他们学习。A.important重要的；B.enjoyable有趣的；C.famous有名的；D.flexible灵活的。作者不得不把自己的“课”变得有趣(enjoyable),以便小孩们能学会。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须学习许多能帮助孩子们发展为游泳运动员的游戏。A.develop发展；B.promise承诺；C.discuss讨论；D.introduce介绍。作者还学了很多游戏来帮助孩子们朝会游泳的人的方向发展(develop)。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我必须致力于教育他们，为他们树立一个积极的榜样。A.extreme极端的；B.classic经典的；C.active活跃的；积极的；D.secure安全的。为了使孩子们学得更快,作者还积极(active)示范。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我本想教一群孩子，但结果是我的学生教会了我如何成为一名有帮助的老师。A.turnedout结果证明；B.figuredout弄清楚；C.cameout出版；D.pointedout指出。作者本以为是去教小孩们游泳的,可结果是(turnedout)孩子们教会了作者如何教育别人,如何成为一个乐于助人的(helpful)老师的道理。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我本想教一群孩子，但结果是我的学生教会了我如何成为一名有帮助的老师。A.generous大方的；B.humorous幽默的；C.outspoken坦率的；D.helpful有帮助的。孩子们教会了作者如何教育别人,如何成为一个乐于助人的(helpful)老师的道理。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不仅学习孩子们的名字很有挑战性，而且对他们的个性和情绪做出反应也很有挑战性。A.respond回答；B.contribute贡献；C.stick坚持；D.object反对。作者觉得应对(respond）小孩们的个性和情绪也是很有挑战性的。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：帮助这些孩子有很多成就，其中之一就是看到一个孩子完成了他们遇到我之前无法完成的任务。A.difficulties困难；B.features特征；C.achievements成就；D.situations情况。和孩子们待在一起有着许多的成就(achievements)。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助这些孩子有很多成就，其中之一就是看到一个孩子完成了他们遇到我之前无法完成的任务。A.assign分配；B.organize组织；C.recognize辨认；D.accomplish完成。许多的成就中其中之一就是看着他们去完成以前不能完成的任务。故选D。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：重要的是，通过志愿者工作，我明白了付出总会有回报，努力总会有收获。A.Recently最近；B.Occasionally偶尔；C.Importantly重要地；D.Suddenly突然。重要的是(importantly),作者明白了“付出总有回报,努力就有收获”的人生哲理。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：重要的是，通过志愿者工作，我明白了付出总会有回报，努力总会有收获。A.adventures冒险；B.gains收获；C.contests竞赛；D.dreams梦。作者明白了“付出总有回报,努力就有收获”的人生哲理。故选B。21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Afarmerbecametiredofhisfarm;andnowonder,you’llsay,forhewasbornontheplace.Hehad26allhisdaysonit.Hewassickand27ofthesurroundings.Hewanteda28;andofteninhisdreams,he29aquietspotwhereconditionswereideal,andwherehecouldspendhisoldageincomfortandbe30.Hetoldtherealestateagent(房地产代理人)intownhowhefelt,sothe31droveoutandlookedthe32overcarefully.Hefeltsurehewouldhavenodifficultyin33abuyer.Whentheweeklypapercameout,theoldfarmer34theadvertisements,andfoundhisfarm35.ItstatedthattheHammondplaceof160acreswas36.Thelandwasfertileandproductive—acropfailurehad37beenknown.40acreswere38withalotoftreesandthefarmhadagoodsupplyofwateralltheyearround.Therewasrichagriculturalland,throughwhichflowedasmallstreamandtherewasa39andmodernhouseofeightrooms.Thefarmhadagreatmanyhorses,cows,sheep,andchickens.Itwasclosetothe40—onlyahalfhour’sdrive,andhadatelephone.Therewereallkindsoffruittrees,bothlargeandsmall,withanabundanceof41aroundthehouse.Theoldmanreadthe42asecondtime,andthendrovetotownto43therealestateagent.“Ihavereadthatadvertisement,”hesaid,“44asnearlyasIcanfigureout,that’sexactlythekindofplaceIhavebeen45.IthinkIwillkeepitmyself.”26．A.missedB.forgottenC.describedD.spent27.A.fondB.afraidC.tiredD.proud28.A.methodB.dreamC.changeD.challenge29.A.picturedB.rememberedC.knewD.noticed30.A.richB.happyC.popularD.healthy31.A.buyerB.farmerC.agentD.driver32.A.houseB.farmC.treesD.horses33.A.recognizingB.introducingC.persuadingD.finding34.A.lookedoverB.putupC.gotthroughD.madeup35.A.destroyedB.photographedC.listedD.lost36.A.indangerB.forsaleC.indemandD.ondisplay37.A.alwaysB.everC.neverD.still38.A.crowdedB.coveredC.armedD.faced39.A.quietB.simpleC.warmD.large40.A.mallB.schoolC.townD.hospital41.A.color1sB.shadeC.cloudsD.shelter42.A.bookB.noteC.advertisementD.letter43.A.seeB.chooseC.thankD.welcome44.A.ifB.forC.butD.and45.A.showingB.wantingC.visitingD.researching参考答案：26-30DCCAB 31-35CBDAC

36-40BCBDC 41-45BCADB三、阅读理解22.TheextraordinaryEastgateBuildinginHarare,Zimbabwe’scapitalcity,issaidtobetheonlyoneintheworldtousethesamecoolingandheatingprinciplesasthetermitemound(白蚁堆). ArchitectMickPearceusedpreciselythesamestrategywhendesigningtheEastgateBuilding,whichhasnoair-conditioningandalmostnoheating.Thebuilding—thecountry’slargestcommercialandshoppingcomplex—useslessthan10%oftheenergyofaconventionalbuildingofitssize.TheEastgate’sownerssaved$3.5millionona$36millionbuildingbecauseanair-conditioningequipmentdidn’thavetobeimported. Thecomplexisactuallytwobuildingslinkedbybridgesacrossashady,glass-roofedatrium(天井)opentotheair.Fanssuckfreshairinfromtheatrium,blowitupstairsthroughhollowspacesunderthefloorsandfromthereintoeachofficethroughbaseboardvents(通风口).Asitrisesandwarms,itisdrawnoutviaceilingventsandfinallyexiststhroughforty-eightbrickchimneys. Duringsummer’scoolnights,bigfansblowairthroughthebuildingseventimesanhourtocooltheemptyfloors.Byday,smallerfansblowtwochangesofairanhourthroughthebuilding,tocirculatetheairwhichhasbeenincontactwiththecoolfloors.Forwinterdays,therearesmallheatersinthevents. ThisisallpossibleonlybecauseHarareis1600feetabovesealevel,hascloudlessskies,littledampnessandrapidtemperaturechanges—daysaswarmas31℃commonlydropto14℃atnight.“Youcouldn’tdothisinNewYork,withitshotsummersandcoldwinters,”Pearcesaid. TheengineeringfirmofOveArup&Partnersmonitorsdailytemperatures.Itisfoundthatthetemperatureofthebuildinghasgenerallystayedbetween23℃and25℃,withtheexceptionoftheannualhotperiodjustbeforethesummerrainsinOctoberandthreedaysinNovember,whenadoorkeeperaccidentallyswitchedoffthefansatnight.Andtheairisfresh—farmoresothaninair-conditionedbuildings,whereupto30%oftheairisrecycled.28.WhywasEastgatecheapertobebuiltthanaconventionalbuilding?

A.Itwasdesignedinasmallersize. B.Noairconditionerswerefixedin. C.Itsheatingsystemwaslessadvanced. D.Itusedratherdifferentbuildingmaterials.29.Whatdoes“it”refertoinParagraph3? A.Freshairfromoutside. B.Heatinthebuilding. C.Hollowspace. D.Baseboardvent.30.WhywouldabuildinglikeEastgateNotworkefficientlyinNewYork? A.NewYorkhaslessclearskiesasHarare. B.Itsdampnessaffectsthecirculationofair. C.NewYorkcoversalargerareathanHarare. D.Itstemperaturechangesseasonallyratherthandaily.31.ThedatainthelastparagraphsuggestsEastgate’stemperaturecontrolsystem_____. A.allowsawiderangeoftemperatures B.functionswellformostoftheyear C.canrecycleupto30%oftheair D.worksbetterinhotseasons参考答案：BADB23.Ifyourpreschoolersturnuptheirnosesatcarrotsorcelery,asmallrewardlikeasticker(贴画)fortakingevenatastemayhelpgetthemtoeatpreviouslydislikedfoods,aUKstudysaid.Thoughitmightseemobviousthatarewardcouldencourageyoungchildrentoeattheirvegetables,theideaisactuallycontroversial,researcherswroteintheAmericanJournalofClinicalNutrition.That’sbecausesomestudieshaveshownthatrewardscanbackfireandcausechildrentoloseinterestinfoodstheyalreadyliked,saidJaneWardle,aresearcheratUniversityCollegeLondonwhoworkedonthestudy.Verbalpraise,suchas“Brilliant!You’reagreatvegetabletaster”,didnotworkaswell.Thestudyfoundthatwhenparentsgavetheirsmallchildrenastickereachtimetheytooka“tinytaste”ofadislikedvegetable,itgraduallychangedtheirattitudes.Thechildrenwerealsowillingtoeatmoreofthevegetables—eithercarrots,celery,cucumber,redpepper,cabbageorsugarsnappeas—inlaboratorytastetests,thestudysaid.Researchersrandomlyassigned(分派)173familiestooneofthesegroups.Inone,parentsusedstickerstorewardtheirchildreneachtimetheytookatinysampleofadislikedvegetable.Asecondgroupofparentsusedverbalpraise.Thethirdgroup,whereParentsusednospecialvegetable-promotingmethods,servedasa“control”.Parentsintherewardgroupsofferedtheirchildr