江苏省扬州市2021-2023年中考英语试卷分类汇编完形填空

江苏省扬州市2021-2023年中考英语试卷分类汇编完形填空2023年江苏省扬州市中考英语试题二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分,计15分)阅读下面短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Jacksataloneonthebusridehomefromschool.Allhisfriendswere16theirclassprojectsexcitedly,butJackremainedsilent?Howcouldtheyunderstandhisfeelingswhentheirparentswouldhelpthem?Hisparentsworkedallthetime.Whenthebusstopped,heracedhome,17hisschoolbagonthefloor,andwalkedstraighttohisbedroom.“Jack?"Grandpa's18calledout."Wasthatyou?"Jackstopped19heclosedhisbedroomdoor."Yes,Grandpa,it'sme."GrandpaHigginscamefromthekitchencarryingasandwich."Youdon'tsoundokay,"hesaidashetooka20.ShouldJacktellGrandpathetruth?Whatcouldithurt?Hequickly21theyshoulddoaclassprojectfortheweekendandtogethertheywouldbuildsomethingwithanadult.Thestudentsneededtomakea22toexplainhowtheirprojectshadgone.Grandpalistenedquietly."23areyousounhappy?"Jackfelthis24andangerrisinginsidehim."BecauseIdon'thaveanyonetohelpme."Hesoundedsosadandsoangry.Grandparaisedhiseyebrows25."WhatamI?"heaskedgently.Jackfroze."You'dbuildaprojectwithme,Grandpa?""Sure,Iwould,"Grandpasaid."Justletmefinishthissandwich."Jack'sheartseemedso26thathethoughtitwouldfloataway.Herushedtotheschoolbagand27hisassignmentpaper.Then,theystudiedtheassignmentandmadealistofideas.Finally,they28tobuildacardboardrobotfromoldbiscuitandnoodleboxes.Theyusedglue,staples,andtape.Grandpahelpedalotandhe29foundaboxofeyeballstickers.Whentheyfinished,Jacklookedattheirmisshapen(奇形怪状的)robot,Hecouldn'tstopsmiling,"Ithinkit'sthebest30Ihaveeverbuilt.NowIhavetowritemyreport,"Jacksaid,huggingGrandpa."Thankyou,Grandpa.Ihadalotoffun.”16.A.discussing B.building C.reporting D.improving17.A.dropped B.hung C.stuck D.hid18.A.pronunciation B.voice C.noise D.sound19.A.if B.until C.before D.though20.A.break B.bite C.ride D.drink21.A.recommended B.considered C.confirmed D.explained22.A.change B.report C.robot D.choice23.A.How B.Where C.Why D.What24.A.sadness B.envy C.joy D.excitement25.A.inluck B.infear C.inanger D.insurprise26.A.heavy B.big C.light D.empty27.A.tookout B.putaway C.handedin D.cutoff28.A.promised B.forgot C.refused D.decided29.A.just B.even C.still D.ever30.A.room B.table C.schoolbag D.robot2022年江苏省扬州市中考英语试题二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Lateonenight,Gulliverreceivedawarningthatsomenobleswantedhimkilled.EventheemperorofLilliputwantedtogivehimlessfoodtosave___16___.ItwastrueGulliverwasveryexpensive.Quickly,hewrotealettertotheemperor,“I’m___17___tovisitBlefuscu,asIpromised.”Thenhehurrieddowntothesea___18___LilliputandBlefuscu.ThekingofBlefuscuhimselfcameouttomeethim.“Welcome!”criedtheking.“Stayas___19___asyoulike.”Walkingonthebeachaweeklater,Gulliversawoutatseaasmallboat—butafull-sizedone.Itwas___20___upsidedowninthewater.Gulliverrushedtotheking.Hebegged,“Canyouhelpmerescuetheboat?Thiscouldbemychancetogohome.”“Ofcourse,”saidtheking.“Takesomeshipstohelpyou.”Gulliverswamouttotheboat,holdingropesfromeachofthe___21___.WiththeshipspullingandGulliver___22___,theboatwasbroughtsafelytoshore.Gulliverandtheking’smensetaboutfixingtheboatforhislongjourneyhome.Soon,theboatwasfinished.“I’dliketoleavenow,”Gullivertoldtheking.“Butnooneathomewill___23___mystory.CouldItakesomeofyourpeoplewithme?”“Ican’tpossibly___24___that,”saidtheking.“Butyoumaytakesome____25____andasheep.”HealsogaveGulliverfiftybagsofgoldcoins.“Idon’twantyoutogo,”hesaid.“ButIunderstand____26____youhaveto.”“Thankyou,”saidGulliver.“I’llnever____27____youall.”Afteronlyafewdaysatseainhisboat,Gulliversawaship.Heshoutedandwavedwildly.Hewas____28____!Onesailorfoundhim.Theshipsailedoverand____29____Gulliver.“Wherehaveyoucomefrom?”askedthecaptain.“AplacecalledLilliput.”saidGulliverandheshowedthecaptainthe____30____fromtheemperor.Thecaptainwassosurprised.Forafewgoldcoinsandacoupleofcows,heagreedtotakeGulliverallthewayhome.—AdaptedfromGulliver’sTravels16.A.life B.time C.money D.energy17.A.against B.beyond C.off D.through18.A.between B.among C.upon D.during19.A.long B.far C.often D.soon20.A.taking B.falling C.swimming D.floating21.A.boats B.ships C.men D.sails22.A.filling B.shaking C.pushing D.carrying23.A.make B.expect C.suppose D.believe24.A.require B.refuse C.avoid D.allow25.A.food B.people C.coins D.cows26.A.when B.how C.why D.whether27.A.forget B.regret C.force D.obey28.A.indanger B.inluck C.infear D.inpeace29.A.pickedup B.gaveup C.setup D.dressedup30.A.awards B.presents C.victims D.rewards2021年江苏省扬州市中考英语试题二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。OneSaturdayafternoon,AmyfoundMegandJogettingwelldressed.TheyweregoingtothetheaterwithLaurie.Shewantedtocome.“Ican’ttakeyou,dear,becauseyouaren’t__16__,”beganMeg,butJocutin__17__“Youcan’tgo,Amy.LaurieinvitedonlyMegandme.”Amycried,“You’llbe__18__this,JoMarch.”WhileJoandMegwereatthetheater,Amy__19__Jo’sbookofwritings.Jo’slovingworkofseveralyearswasgoneinthefire.Thatnight,MotheraskedJotoforgive（原谅）hersister,butJo__20__.Thenextday,JowenttotheriverwithLaurietoskateontheice.Amyfollowedthem.Josawhercomingandturnedherback.ButLauriedidnot__21__Amy.HewarnedJotostayawayfromthemiddleoftheriver.Theicetherewas__22__.Joheardhim,butAmydidnot.SomethingturnedJoround.ShehappenedtoseeAmythrowupherhandsandgodown,withascaringcry.Theice__23__.JotriedtocallLaurie,buther__24__wasgone.Shetriedtorushforward,butherfeetseemedtohaveno__25__inthem.Laurie’svoicecriedout,“Bringarail（横杆）,Jo.Quick,quick!”Sheneverknew__26__shedidit,butforthenextfewminutessheworked,blindlyobeyingLaurie.Togethertheygotthechildout.Amywasmorescaredthan__27__.WhenMotherhadputAmytobed,Jowhispered,“Areyousuresheis__28__.Quitesafe,dear.Sheisnothurt,andwon’tevencatchcold,”repliedhermothercheerfully.“Mother,Ihadkeptmyanger__29__itgrewsostrong.Today,without__30__,itmighthavebeentoolate.Oh,Mother,whatshallIdo?”“Angercanmakeusdoverybadthingstopeoplewelove.Wemustlearntocontrolouranger,”saidMrsMarch.JolookedatAmyinherbedandgaveherabigkiss.—TakenfromLittleWomen16．A．invited B．hired C．trained D．interviewed17．A．curiously B．politely C．impatiently D．uncertainly18．A．tiredof B．confidentof C．famousfor D．sorryfor19．A．burnedup B．gotup C．putup D．setup20．A．regretted B．refused C．agreed D．cheered21．A．hold B．hear C．treat D．see22．A．thin B．strong C．dirty D．narrow23．A．broke B．froze C．shook D．gathered24．A．sound B．pronunciation C．voice D．courage25．A．energy B．strength C．challenge D．noise26．A．whatever B．when C．where D．how27．A．worried B．hurt C．trapped D．bored28．A．asleep B．alive C．safe D．generous29．A．after B．unless C．because D．till30．A．Amy B．Meg C．Laurie D．you答案：2023年江苏省扬州市中考英语试题16．A17．A18．B19．C20．B21．D22．B23．C24．A25．D26．C27．A28．D29．B30．D【导语】本文讲述了杰克需要父母帮忙完成课堂专题项目，但他的父母没有时间，这让杰克很沮丧。他的爷爷提出帮助他，于是二人共同完成了这个有趣的项目。16．句意：他所有的朋友都在兴奋地讨论他们的课堂计划，但杰克保持沉默。discussing讨论；building建造；reporting报告；improving提高。根据“theirclassprojectsexcitedly”可知，是在公交车上讨论课堂项目。故选A。17．句意：公共汽车停下来后，他跑回家，把书包扔在地板上，径直走向卧室。dropped扔；hung挂；stuck卡住；hid躲藏。根据“onthefloor”可知，是把书包仍在地上。故选A。18．句意：“杰克？”爷爷的声音喊道。“是你吗？”pronunciation发音；voice嗓音；noise噪音；sound声音。根据“Grandpa’s…calledout.”可知，是爷爷发出的声音，人的声音用voice。故选B。19．句意：杰克在关上卧室门之前停了下来。if如果；until直到；before在……之前；though虽然。根据“…heclosedhisbedroomdoor.”可知，是在关门前停下来。故选C。20．句意：他咬了一口三明治说。break打破；bite咬；ride骑；drink喝。根据“carryingasandwich”可知，是咬了一口三明治。故选B。21．句意：他很快解释说，他们应该在周末做一个课堂项目，和一个成年人一起建造一些东西。recommended推荐；considered考虑；confirmed确认；explained解释。根据爷爷说的“Youdon’tsoundokay”可知，接下来杰克会解释原因。故选D。22．句意：学生们需要做一份报告来解释他们的项目进展如何。change改变；report报告；robot机器人；choice选择。根据“toexplainhowtheirprojectshadgone”可知，是做一份报告来记录项目的进展。故选B。23．句意：你为什么这么不高兴？How怎样；Where在哪里；Why为什么；What什么。根据“BecauseIdon’thaveanyonetohelpme.”可知，爷爷问他为什么不开心。故选C。24．句意：杰克感到他的悲伤和愤怒在心里升起。sadness伤心；envy羡慕；joy愉快；excitement兴奋。根据“andanger”可知，是消极的词，没人帮他，他会伤心。故选A。25．句意：爷爷惊讶地扬起眉毛。inluck运气好；infear恐惧地；inanger生气地；insurprise惊讶地。根据“Grandparaisedhiseyebrows”可知，爷爷很惊讶，认为自己就可以帮助杰克。故选D。26．句意：杰克的心变得如此轻松，他以为它会飘走。heavy沉的；big大的；light轻的；empty空的。根据“hethoughtitwouldfloataway”可知，杰克感到轻松了。故选C。27．句意：他冲向书包，拿出作业纸。tookout拿出；putaway收拾好；handedin上交；cutoff切断。根据“Herushedtotheschoolbag”可知，是从书包里拿出作业纸。故选A。28．句意：最后，他们决定用旧饼干和面条盒制作一个纸板机器人。promised承诺；forgot忘记；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据“…tobuildacardboardrobot”可知，他们决定制作一个纸板机器人。故选D。29．句意：爷爷帮了很多忙，他甚至找到了一盒眼球贴纸。just仅仅；even甚至；still仍然；ever曾经。根据“Grandpahelpedalot…”可知，空处进一步说明爷爷是怎样帮忙的，even“甚至”符合语境。故选B。30．句意：我认为这是我制造过的最好的机器人。room房间；table桌子；schoolbag书包；robot机器人。根据“Jacklookedattheirmisshapen(奇形怪状的)robot”可知，他们建造的是机器人。故选D。2022年江苏省扬州市中考英语试题【答案】16.C17.C18.A19.A20.D21.B22.C23.D24.D25.D26.C27.A28.B29.A30.B【解析】【导语】本文节选自《格列佛游记》，主要讲述了格列佛在国王的帮助下修好了船只，带着国王的礼物回到了自己的国家。【16题详解】句意：就连小人国的皇帝也想少给他食物以省钱。life生活；time时间；money钱；energy能量。根据“EventheemperorofLilliputwantedtogivehimlessfoodtosave...ItwastrueGulliverwasveryexpensive”可知皇帝是为了省钱才给他少量的食物。故选C。【17题详解】句意：我要离开去不来夫斯库。against反对；beyond超过；off离开；through通过。根据“...tovisitBlefuscu...”可知他要离开小人国去不来夫斯库。故选C。【18题详解】句意：然后他急忙下到小人国和不来夫斯库之间的海里。between在两者之间；among在……之间；upon在上面；during在……期间。根据“LilliputandBlefuscu”可知海在两国之间，用between。故选A。【19题详解】句意：你喜欢待多久就待多久。long长的；far远的；often经常；soon很快。根据“Stayas...asyoulike”可知此处指待多长时间，aslongasyoulike“想待多久待多久”。故选A。【20题详解】句意：它上下颠倒地漂浮在水里。taking带走；falling掉落；swimming游泳；floating漂浮。根据“unsidedowninthewater”可知船漂浮在海里。故选D。【21题详解】句意：格列佛游到船上，拿着每艘船上的绳索。boats小船；ships船；men男人；sails航行。根据“Withtheshipspulling”可知此处指船上的绳子。故选B。【22题详解】句意：随着船只的拉动和格列佛的推动，船被安全地带到了岸边。filling充满；shaking摇晃；pushing推；carrying携带。根据“WiththeshipspullingandGulliver”可知船拉，格列佛推。故选C。【23题详解】句意：但是没有人会相信我的故事。make制作；expect期待；suppose推断；believe相信。根据“CouldItakesomeofyourpeoplewithme”可知他要带一些人走，因为他家乡的人不会相信他的故事。故选D。【24题详解】句意：我可能不会允许。require需要；refuse拒绝；avoid避免；allow允许。根据“Butyoumaytakesome...andasheep”可知国王不允许他带人走，让他带一些牛和羊。故选D。【25题详解】句意：但是你可以带走一些牛和一只羊。food食物；people人；coins硬币；cows牛。根据“Forafewgoldcoinsandacoupleofcows”可知国王给了他一些牛。故选D。【26题详解】句意：但是我理解你为什么不得不走。when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；whether是否。根据“ButIunderstand...youhaveto”可知国王理解他为什么一定要走。故选C。【27题详解】句意：我永远不会忘记你们所有人。forget忘记；regret后悔；force迫使；obey遵守。根据“I’llnever...youall”可知是不会忘记他们。故选A。【28题详解】句意：他很幸运。indanger处于危险中；inluck幸运；infear害怕；inpeace和平地。根据“Onesailorfoundhim”可知他很幸运，有人发现了他。故选B。【29题详解】句意：船驶过，接走了格列佛。pickedup捡起，接载；gaveup放弃；setup建立；dressedup装扮。根据“Theshipsailedoverand...Gulliver.”可知是这个船接载了他。故选A。【30题详解】句意：他向船长展示了皇帝的礼物。awards奖；presents礼物；victims受害者；rewards报酬。根据“Forafewgoldcoinsandacoupleofcows”可知这些是皇帝送给他的礼物。故选B。2021年江苏省扬州市中考英语试题16．A17．C18．D19．A20．B21．D22．A23．A24．C25．B26．D27．B28．C29．D30．C【分析】本文节选自《小妇人》，讲述姐妹之间发生的故事。16．句意：我不能带你去，亲爱的，因为你没被邀请。invited邀请；hired雇佣；trained训练；interviewed采访。根据“LaurieinvitedonlyMegandme.”可知，Amy没有被邀请，故选A。17．句意：可Jo不耐烦地打断了她。curiously好奇地；politely礼貌地；impatiently不耐心地；uncertainly不确定地。根据“Youcan’tgo,Amy.”可知，Jo很不耐烦，故选C。18．句意：你会后悔的，JoMarch。tiredof厌烦；confidentof自信；famousfor出名；sorryfor抱歉，后悔。根据“Amycried”和“Jo’slovingworkofseveralyearswasgoneinthefire.”可知，Amy威胁Jo，并且烧掉了Jo的书，“后悔”符合语境，故选D。19．句意：当Jo和Meg去剧院时，Amy把Jo的著作烧掉了。burnedup烧掉；gotup起床；putup张贴；setup设立。根据“Jo’slovingworkofseveralyearswasgoneinthefire.”可知，是烧掉了，故选A。20．句意：那天晚上，母亲请求Jo原谅她妹妹，可Jo拒