人教版高一英语下册Humour知识点

人教版高一英语下册Humour知识点

重点句型解析

1.Idonotthinkeverybodywillfindmykindofhumourfunny.

我认为不是每个人都觉得我的幽默是滑稽可笑的.

(1)这是一个含有that引导的宾语从句的复合句.请留意汉语与英语在表示否认时位置的不同.在英语中，有一种否认转移现象，主句在形式上是否认的，而在意义上实际上是否认从句.这种状况常消失在think，believe，imagine，suppose等作主句谓语的句子中.

e.g.Idon’tsupposehecares，doeshe?我看他不在乎，对吧?

Shedoesn’tbelieveheisatschool.她认为他不在学校.

(2)当主句的谓语动词是think，believe等与情态动词连用时，不存在否认转移.

e.g.Wecouldn’tbelievehewasathome.我们真不能信任他当时在家.

Wedidn’tbelievehewasathome.我们认为他不在家.

(3)find+宾语+宾补，宾补可以是名词，形容词，过去分词，现在分词，动词不定式，介词短语，副词等.

WillyoufindMaryhertennisracket?你情愿替玛丽找一找网球拍吗?

Wefoundhim(tobe)dishonest.我们觉得他不诚恳.

Hefoundthedoorclosed.他发觉门被关上了.

Hefoundawalletlyingontheground.他发觉一只钱包躺在地上.

Ifinditdifficulttounderstandhim.我觉得难以理解他.

2.Whatcomedianshaveincommonwiththeplayersinacomedyistheirwayofplayingwithwords.在喜剧中，喜剧演员同其他演员的共同之处是玩文字嬉戏.

(1)这是一个由what引导的主语从句，what充当have的宾语.

(2)have...incommon(with)意思是“与……有共同之处”.

Shehasnothingincommonwithhersister.她和姐姐毫无共同之处.

(3)incommon意思是“公有，公用”.

Theytwoownthefactoryincommon.他俩共有这家工厂.

3.IcycledasfastasIcould.我尽可能快地骑.

(1)asfastas...意思是“尽可能快地……”.as...as意思是“犹如……一样”，表正面比拟，第一个as为副词，修饰中间的形容词和副词，其次个as后接名词时，作介词用;接从句时是连词，从句常为比拟状语从句.否认形式是notso/as...as...意思是“不如……那样……”，“没有……那么……”.

Itisaswhiteassnow.像雪一样白.

Iamastallasyou(are).我跟你一般高.

(2)cycle在本句中用作动词，意思是“骑自行车”.可用作名词，意思是“自行车，摩托车”.cyclist意思是“骑自行车的”人”.

e.g.Icycledinfrontofhim.我骑车绕到他的前面.

Lastnight，Iwatchedacyclerace.昨晚，我观看了一场自行车竞赛.

IhadtobrakehardandIhitanothercyclist.我不得不舍命刹车，结果撞上了另一个骑车的人.

4.IwasstillsoangrythatIwentuptotellhimwhatIthoughtofhim.

我仍旧如此生气以至于我走上前把我对他的看法告知他.

(1)so+形容词+that引导结果状语从句，意思是“如此……，以至于……”.

e.g.HeissokindthatIlikehimverymuch.他是如此和蔼，以至于我很喜爱他.

(2)goupto意思是“走上前去”，由so构成的短语：

goinfor从事于，热爱goallout全力以赴goagainst违反goahead前进

Allthingswentwell.万事大吉.

【同步练习题】

一.单词拼写

1.MarkTwainwasa________(幽默的)writerandhisworksalwaysmakereaderslaugh.

2.Becauseofthewar，manypeoplebecame________(无家可归的)inLibya.

3.The________(喝醉的)driverwaspunishedseverelybythepolice.

4.Thethief________(溜进)intothehousewithoutanyonenoticinghim.

5.Seeingmyarrival，hecameoverand________(低语)somethinginmyear.

6.Well，youveacted________(愚蠢地)andyouwillpayforit.

7.Frenchhasmany________(多山的)regionsforskiinginwinter.

8.Somekidsarevery________(挑剔的)aboutfood，thatis，theydonthaveabalanceddiet.

答案：1.humourous2.homeless3.drunk4.slid

5.whispered6.foolishly7.mountainous8.particular

二.短语填空

badlyoff，pickout，cutoff，uptonow，feel/becontentwith

1.Certainly，whentheheatcomestoacertaindegree，aredlightwillflashandtheelectricitywillbe______________automatically.

2.Ifeltateasewiththevillagersand______________mylifethere.

3.Herhouseiseasily______________fromtherest;ithasalargeblackgate.

4.Wewereso______________whenIwasachildthatwehadameatdishfordinneronlyonSunday.

5.Ihaveheardnothingfromhim______________.

答案：1.cutoff2.felt/wascontentwith3.pickedout

4.badlyoff5.uptonow

三.完成句子

1.Joneswasill，soshemissedherchanceof______________(主演)theschoolplaylastmonth.

2.Whatworriesusisthatthisisthethirdtime____________(电源被切断)thisweek.

3.Thepicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonder______________(是否能识别出我父亲).

4.Solarenergyisfriendlytotheenvironment，butithasntbeenmadethebestof______________(直到现在).

5.Alotoflanguagelearning，______________(正如发觉的那样)，ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife，soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.

6.Hespentfouryearsgettingadegree，______________(结果发觉)therewerenojobsforgraduates.

答案：1.starringin2.theelectricityhasbeencutoff3.ifyoucanpickoutmyfather4.uptonow5.ashasbeendiscovered6.onlytofind

四.单元考点作文串记

(一)依据提示翻译句子

1.我们的英语教师有些特殊(inparticular)之处。

________________________________________________________________________

2.他总是使用一些让人感到开心的(amusing)方式来指导(direct)我们学习英语。

________________________________________________________________________

3.他让我们信任(convince)英语阅读的重要性。

________________________________________________________________________

4.我们乐于阅读他给我们选择(pickout)的任何材料。

________________________________________________________________________

5.当我们对生活感到厌倦(bored)时，他总是告诫我们要满意(content)现在拥有的一切。

________________________________________________________________________

(二)参加适当过渡词，联句成篇

________________________________________________________________________

答案：

(一)1.ThereissomethinginparticularforourEnglishteacher.

2.HeisalwaysemployingamusingwaystodirectustolearnEnglish.

3.HehasconvincedusoftheimportanceofEnglishreading.

4.Wearewillingtoreadanymaterialshepicksoutforus.

5.Whenwefeelboredwithlife，heisalwaystellingusthatweshouldbecontentwithwhatwehaveowned.

(二)参考范文：

ThereissomethinginparticularforourEnglishteacher，whoisalwaysemployingamu