高一英语同步练习：Unit 1 Festivals around the world（新人教版必修3） Word版含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldⅠ.单项填空1．IntheweeksbeforetheAcademyAwardsceremony,moviereviewersmakepredictionsaboutwhichofthemoviesandactors________．A．haveawardedB．willawardC．areawardedD．willbeawarded2．________nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.A．BeingremindedB．ToremindC．HavingremindedD．Reminded3．Inthepastfewyearsthousandsoffilms________allovertheworld.A．haveproducedB．havebeenproducedC．areproducingD．arebeingproduced4．Mymotherseems________forawomanherage.A．enoughenergeticstillB．enoughstillenergeticC．stillenergeticenoughD．stillenoughenergetic5．Mysonhasgoneabroad.I’mlookingforwardtohim________．A．returnB．toreturnC．returningD．returned6．Hewasnominated（提名……为候选人)forthebestactor________．A．rewardB．scholarshipC．awardD．result7．________istrue________themanager’sdaughterwasinjuredintheaccident.A．It；thatB．As；thatC．What；asD．That;that8．Inseveralpartsofthecity,carsarenotpermitted，________inthemainshoppingareas。A．actuallyB．especiallyC．practicallyD．averagely9．Iamquite________theplanthatwegooutandenjoyourselvesonSunday。A．inhonourofB．intermsofC．inviewofD．infavourof10．Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall，ispleasant________．A．todealwithB．dealingwithC．tobedealtwithD．dealtwith11．TheUShasputpressureontheyuan,________ChinaarguedthattheRMBexchangerateisreasonableandbalanced.A．asB．whileC．whenD．which12．Theopen。air________hasbeenputoffbecauseofthebadweather.A．occasionB．congratulationC．celebrationD．challenge13．Thestudent________fromthetrainingsomuchthathewas________thefirstprizeintheevent。A．benefited;benefitedB．awarded；awardedC．awarded；benefitedD．benefited;awarded14．-They________havepreparedforthemeetingmorecarefully。-Buttheydidn’t.Whatapity！A．shouldn’tB．can’tC．mayD．oughtto15．Helenlookedat________finishedreportwith________satisfaction.A．a；/B．the;/C．a；theD．the；anⅡ.完形填空Recentlydivorcedandunemployed,Iwasonmywaydowntowntodotheroundsoftheemploymentoffices.Ihadnoumbrella,formyoldonehad__16__，andIcouldnot__17__anotherone.Isatdowninthe__18__andthereagainstmyseatwasa(n）__19__silkumbrellawithasilverhandle。Ihad__20__seenanythingsolovely。Iexaminedthehandleandsawacarved__21__．Theusualprocedurewouldhavebeento__22__theumbrellatotheconductor,butanidea__23__tome。Idecidedtotakeitwithmeandfindtheownermyself.（后续内容，请见下页。）16．A。brokenupB．goneawayC．fallenapartD．fadedaway17．A。affordB．borrowC．findD．repair18．A。officeB．busC．theaterD．train19．A.uglyB．beautifulC．wornD．ancient20．A.evenB．alwaysC．alreadyD．never21．A。designB．numberC．nameD．brand22．A。turninB．showoffC．openupD．carryaway23．A.occurredB．ranC．struckD．happenedIgotoffthebusinadownpourand__24__openedtheumbrellatoprotectmyself.ThenI__25__atelephonebookforthenameontheumbrella.Icalledandalady__26__．Yes，shesaid__27__，thatwasherumbrella，whichherparents,nowdead，hadgivenherasabirthdaypresent。But，she__28__,ithadbeenstolen__29__herdoorstepamonthbefore。ShewassoexcitedthatI__30__Iwaslookingforajobandwentdirectlytoherhouse。Shetooktheumbrella，andhereyeswerefilledwith__31__．Shewantedtogivemea__32__，but—thoughtwentydollarswasallIhadintheworld—herhappinessatregainingthis__33__possessionwasbeyondwordsandIbelievedacceptinghermoneywouldhave__34__something。WetalkedforawhileandIleft.Aweeklater,Igotajobasasalesmanager__35__．Itmightbemykindnessthatpaidoff.Butwhoknows？24．A.firmlyB．suddenlyC．casuallyD．thankfully25．A。readB．searchedC．gotD．used26．A.appearedB．repliedC．answeredD．screamed27．A.insurpriseB．inpanicC．insilenceD．inanger28．A.assumedB．addedC．declaredD．announced29．A.fromB．inC．besideD．of30．A。mentionedB．forgotC．realizedD．remembered31．A.memoryB．honorC．tearsD．thanks32．A。giftB．positionC．hugD．reward33．A。expensiveB．commonC．rareD．special34．A.boughtB．ruinedC．expressedD．enjoyed35．A.immediatelyB．naturallyC．hopefullyD．unexpectedlyⅢ。阅读理解FormerIrishPresidentMaryRobinsonwasjustmakingapoliteconversationwithanEthiopian（埃塞俄比亚的）teenageraboutherweddingday。The16。year。oldhadalreadybeenmarriedforayear.“Shelookedatmewiththesaddesteyesandsaid，‘Ihadtodropoutofschool'，”Robinsonsaidinatelephoneinterview。“Thatconveyedtomethereality，”saidRobinson,thefirstwomantoserveasIreland’sPresidentandformerU．N。HighCommissionerforHumanRights.“Herlife，asfarassheisconcerned，hadmoreorlessended.”Robinsonsaidkeepinggirlsinschoolwasoneofthemostimportantthingspolicymakerscoulddotoaddressthecomingchallengesofanever。increasingpopulation，predictedbytheUnitedNationstoreach7billionsoon.“Europeancountriesareconcernedaboutagingpopulations，butthisismuchlessofanissuethanthehugenumberofpeoplewhichwearegoingtoseeoverthenext40yearswhenthepopulationgoesfrom7billionto9billion，”shesaid。“Almostallofthatincreasewillbeinpoordevelopingcountries,sothatwehaveaverybigchallenge."FamilyplanningexpertsworryinparticularaboutthefuturepopulationexplosioninSub。SaharanAfrica。InMay，theUnitedNationsprojectedtheworldpopulationwouldreach9.3billionin2050and10。1billionby2100.MuchofthatgrowthwillcomefromAfrica，wherethepopulationisgrowingat2.3percentayear—morethandoubleAsia's1percentgrowthrate。Ifthatratestaysconsistent，whichisnotcertain,Africa'spopulationwillreach3.6billionby2100fromthepresent1billion。JoelCohen,aprofessorofpopulationstudiesatRockefellerUniversityandColumbiaUniversityinNewYork,saiduniversalsecondaryeducationofferedawaytoreducepopulationinhighbirthrateregions.Inadditiontoprovidinginformationaboutbirthcontrol，asecondaryeducationteacheswomentoreducetheirownfertility，improvethehealthoftheirchildrenandallowthemtomovefromamindsetofhavingmanychildreninthehopethatsomewillsurvivetoimprovethequalityofeachchild’slife,CohenwroteinthejournalNature。36．Inthefirstparagraph，theauthorintroduceshistopicby________．A．givinganexampleB．explaininghisopinionsC．describingthepooreducationsystemD．comingstraighttothetopic37．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．RobinsonishappyaftertalkingtotheEthiopiangirl.B．Robinsonisasuccessfulexpertinpopulationstudies.C．Robinsonisworriedaboutthepopulationgrowth.D．Robinsonencouragesfemaleeducation。38．WhatisJoelCohen’sviewaboutsecondaryeducation?A．Itprovidesbasicknowledgeofhealth.B．Itreducesagingpopulation.C．Itmakespeoplepaymoreattentiontoeducation.D．Itcanchangepeople’sparentingideas。39．Accordingtothepassage，oneofthemostimportantwaystocontrolhighpopulationgrowthisto________．A．letgirlsgoawayfromAfricaB．keepgirlsinschoolC．letyounggirlsremainsingleD．keepgirlsinfamilies

参考答案Ⅰ.1.D考查动词的时态和语态。由makepredictions可以看出，动作还没有发生，所以用将来时,演员是被奖励的，所以用被动语态，故选D。2．D考查过去分词作状语。remind和其逻辑主语somedrivers是动宾关系，也就是说，司机是被提醒的。尽管被提醒不要酒后开车,一些司机仍然心存侥幸，这十分危险.3．B考查动词的时态和语态.inthepastfewyears为现在完成时的标志，主语“thousandsoffilms”和谓语动词“produce”为动宾关系,所以用完成式的被动语态。句意：在过去的几年里，世界范围内数千部电影被制作。4．Cstill应该放在被修饰的形容词前面,而enough应放在被修饰的形容词之后，所以选C，意为:足够的精力充沛.5．C考查动名词的用法.此处to是介词，其后himreturning为动名词的复合结构。6．C考查名词辨析。award颁奖，奖赏。句意:他被提名为最佳男演员奖的候选人。reward酬劳;scholarship奖学金;result结果。7．A本句为it用作形式主语的句型,真正的主语为that引导的主语从句。8．B考查副词辨析。actually实际上；especially特别，尤其，其后可以接介词短语；practically实际上；averagely“平均地"。句意：在城市的一些地方，特别是主要的商业区，汽车是不允许进入的。9．D考查介词短语辨析.infavourof支持。inhonourof为了纪念；intermsof就……而言；inviewof鉴于，考虑到，由于。10．A考查主动表被动形式.在“be＋形容词＋todo”结构中，其后的不定式常用主动形式。11．B考查状语从句的连接词.此处while意为：尽管。句意：尽管中国认为人民币汇率合理平衡，但是美国仍对元施加压力。12．C考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝.句意：户外庆祝因为坏天气被推迟了。occasion时刻；congratulation祝贺；challenge挑战。13．Dbenefitfrom从……中获益；beawardedthefirstprize被授予一等奖。14．D考查情态动词。句意：——他们本该更细心地准备会议的。——但他们没有这样做。真可惜！oughttohavedone过去本该做某事而未做.15．B考查冠词。第一空为特指“已完成的那份报告”，故用定冠词the；第二空为抽象名词,不填冠词.Ⅱ.家庭的不幸、失业的压力和生活的窘迫并没有让我丧失道德，我将捡到的雨伞归还给了它的主人。最终善有善报,我出乎意料地找到了一份销售经理的工作。16．C我没有雨伞，因为那把旧伞已经“散架”了。fallapart“破碎,散架;情绪失控；（组织)解体;(协议、关系）破裂"，符合语境。breakup“（使）破碎”;goaway“离开;走开”；fadeaway“褪色;逐渐消失”.17．A由于离婚和失业，我买不起另外一把伞。afford表示“买得起;能支付"。18．B根据第三段的开头“Igotoffthebus…”可知，我在“公共汽车”上坐了下来。19．B本句的后半部分提到这把伞是丝质银柄，由此可知这是一把非常“漂亮的”伞。20．D这把伞做工讲究,我以前“从未"见过如此可爱的东西。21．C根据第25空后面的“…forthenam