关系代词引导的限制性定语从句

定语从句定语从句在复合句中修饰一个名词或代词。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词就是先行词，而引导定语从句并在定语从句中充当成分的词叫关系词。一.先行词指人，关系代词在从句中做主语

ThegirlisLucy.(主句）

thegirl

sitsthere.（从句）合并→定语从句:Thegirl(thegirl

sitsthere)isLucy.

who/that二先行词指人，关系代词在从句中作宾语Iwantafriend.(主句）Icantelleverythingtothefriend.（从句）合并→定语从句1.Iwantafriend(_________________Icantelleverythingtothefriend)?whomwho/that/不填

Thebook(___________isinteresting)belongstoMike.

ThebookbelongstoMike.(主句）

Thebookisinteresting.（从句）Which/that三，先行词指物，关系代词在从句中作主语四.先行词为物，关系代词在从句中作宾语

1.Itisaninterestingstory(_______________he

istellingatpresent).

Itisaninterestingstory.(主句）

He

istelling

aninterestingstoryatpresent.(从句）which/that/不填

五.先行词指人，关系代词在从句中作定语

whose=then.ofwhomIknowthewoman.

Thewoman’ssonisveryclever.Iknowthewoman(thewoman’ssonisveryclever).Iknowthewoman.

Thesonofthewoman

isveryclever.Iknowthewoman(thesonofthewoman

isveryclever.whosewhom

六.先行词指物，关系代词在从句中作定语

I

saw

some

trees

______

leaves

were

black

.=?Isawsometreestheleavesofwhichwereblack.whosewhose=then.ofwhich七.限制性定语从句中关系代词as仅用于固定搭配：1.ThisisthesamepenasIlostyesterday.

Thisisthesamepen.（主句）Ilostthepenyesterday.（从句）

2.Heissuchapersonasisrespectedbyallofus.Heis

suchaperson.（主句）

Thepersonisrespectedbyallofus.（从句）在so…as…或as…as…结构中，如：Sheisnotsohappyamanasyouthink.Ihaveneverseenas

handsomeboy

as

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