浙江省嘉兴市魏中学校2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省嘉兴市魏中学校2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Youseemtohavehadthatcarforages.—Yes,Ishouldsellit_________itstillcanrun.A.before

B.after

C.until

D.while参考答案：A2.Hebringsalotofprofitstothecompany.He______wellofhisboss.A.deserves

B.isworth

C.reserves

D.isworthy参考答案：A3.Scientistsareconvinced

thepositiveeffectoflaughter

physicalandmentalhealth.A．of;atB．by;inC．of;onD．on;at参考答案：C略4.TheSpringFestivalis

specialholidayformostChinesewhen

wholefamilywillgettogether.A.a,the

B.the,the

C.a,a

D.the,a参考答案：A5.WecanhardlyimagineTom

theheavytaskinasingleday.A.finish B.finishingC.tofinish D.tohavefinished参考答案：B【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：我们很难想象汤姆在一天内完成这项艰巨的任务。动词imagine之后接动词作宾语时，须用动名词形式，故选B。6.Inmyopinion,ashortstayinthecountryforsometimewillbe________toherhealth.

A．available

B．accessible

Cbeneficial

D．especial参考答案：C7.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet

lifehasdevelopedgradually.

A.whose

B.where

C.which

D.what参考答案：B略8.MrsWhitefoundherhusband_____bylettersandpapersand_____veryworried.A.surrounded,looking

B.surrounded,lookedC.surrounding,looked

D.surrounding,looking参考答案：A【详解】考查分词。句意：怀特太太发现她的丈夫周围都是信件和文件，看上去很担心。分析句子可知，herhusband与surround逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词surrounded。与look逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词looking。故A选项正确。9.She’sgoingtohaveproblemsfindingajob______sheperformsverywellincollege.

A.incase

B.exceptwhen

C.asthough D.evenif参考答案：D10.Canyouthinkofsomecases

diversobviouslyknewthetrafficrulesbutdidn'tobeythem?

A.why

B.as

C.where

D.which参考答案：C11.Soabsorbed_______inherworkthatshedidn’trealizeitwastimethatshepickedupherdaughter.A.shewas

B.wasshe

C.didshe

D.shedid参考答案：B12.Some80,000peoplewerereported________intheeverrecordedworstearthquakeinthatarealastmonth.

A.werekilled

B.tobekilled

C.tohavebeenkilled

D.beingkilled参考答案：C13.The______ofairandwatermakesitimpossibletoliveonthemoon.A.presence

B.absence

C.dependence

D.evidence参考答案：B14.Whateverweatheritis,Ialwaysseethepoliceman_____hisplaceanddirectthetraffic.A.takeup B.makeup C.lookfor D.standfor参考答案：A15.JustasI________startout,UncleJohn,whohadjustcomebackfromabroad,cametoseeme.A.wasableto B.wassupposedto C.wasaboutto D.waslikelyto参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：正当我要动身的时候，刚从国外回来的约翰叔叔来看我。A.wasableto能够；B.wassupposedto应该；C.wasaboutto刚要；D.waslikelyto可能。根据“UncleJohn,whohadjustcomebackfromabroad,cametoseeme.”可知，我刚要动身的时候，约翰叔叔来看我了，故C项正确。16.______alltherequiredpapers,hedidn’tanswerthequestionsfluentlyinclass.A.Havingnotread

B.NothavingreadC.Notreading

D.Notread参考答案：B17.“Johnwonthefirstprizeinthecontest.”“________”.A.Sohedid,too

B.SohedidC.Sodidhe

D.Sodidhe,too参考答案：B18.Itwasforthisreason___herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.A.which

B.why

C.that

D.how参考答案：C19.Youaremost_________to_______takingoverthiscompanyifyouplayyourcardsright.（

）A．likely;endup B．probable;endinC．endwith

D．perhaps;endupwith参考答案：A试题解析：belikelytodosth.很可能做某事；endupdoingsth.以…结束句意：如果你处理得当，你很有可能最终能接管这家公司。二、完型填空20.Everyoneofus,richorpoor,shouldatleasthaveoneortwogoodfriends.IlearnedthatatruefriendisthemostimportantinmylifeafterIhadgone

21

somanyterriblethings.IfeltupsetwhenIwastoldthatIwouldhaveto

22

thecompany.AsIhadaverybigfamilyto

23

andwasingreatneedofmoney,whatIwas

24

aboutwashowtofindanothernewjob.Inorderto

25

thisproblem,Irushedfromplacetoplacelikecrazy.Ireadalmostallthenewspapersand

26

almostallthetelephonenumbersinthenewspaper

27

inmynotebookandtriedtocallalmostallthecompaniesthatneedednew28

.NotuntilIfoundajobinasmalltownnearTownsvillehadI

29

down.Mynewboss,Mr.Johnson,wasoneofmygoodfriendssinceprimaryschool.“Whydidn’tyou

30meuntilnow?Wasit

31

todothat?Explaintomethereason,”hesaid,

32

meacupofhotcoffee.Bothofuswereoverjoyedtoseeeachotherandwe

33

thewholeafternoontalkingaboutthingsandpersonsthatwe

34

atschool.Johnaskedmetogivehimsomeadviceabout

35

toenlargehispresentbusinessandhewasentirelyhappyaboutmy

36

.Tomygreatsurprise,heofferedmea

37

whichdidn’tneedmuchexperiencebecauseIwasnot

38

withthisfieldbutthepaylgotwasmuchmorethan39

.ThemomentIsawmy

40

,thesumofmoneygivenbythecompany,Icriedforthefirsttime—thatwasthefirsttimeformetodososinceIgrewup.21．A．for

B．over

C．around D．through22．A．operate

B．desert

C．choose D．leave23．A．care

B．support C．protect D．love24．A．particular

B．curious

C．excited D．concerned25．A．solve

B．analyze

C．explain D．raise26．A．tookdown

B．turneddown

C．lookedfor

D．stoodfor27．A．advertisementsB．surveys

C．reports

D．comments 28．A．customers

B．bosses

C．clerks D．applicants29．A．broken B．calmed C．sunk

D．slowed30．A．contact

B．trust C．overlook D．find31．A．desperate

B．significant C．worthy D．harmful32．A．awarding

B．sharing C．handing D．showing33．A．saved

B．wasted C．spared D．spent34．A．discussed

B．debated C．remembered D．imagined35．A．what

B．how C．which D．when36．A．ability

B．suggestions C．interests

D．courage37．A．fortune

B．chance C．position D．service38．A．popular

B．content C．patient D．familiar39．A．offered

B．required C．needed D．expected40．A．salary

B．share

C．fund

D．tip参考答案：21．D22．D23．B24．D25．A26．A27．A28．C29．B30．A31．D32．C33．D34．C35．B36．B37．C38．D39．D40．A21．D考查介词辨析。根据本空后的“somanyterriblethings”可知，在经历这么多糟糕的事情之后，“我”发现真正的朋友是生命中最重要的。gofor意为“争取、喜爱、支持”；goover意为“复习、仔细检查”；goaround意为“四处走动”；gothrough意为“经历”，故D项正确。22．D考查动词辨析。根据本空前的“Ifeltupset”及本空后的“wasingreatneedofmoney”可知，当“我”被告知不得不离开（leave）公司的时候“我”感到很难过，故D项正确。23．B考查动词辨析。根据本空后的“wasingreatneedofmoney”可知，“我”有一大家人需要养活（support），急需用钱，故B项正确。24．D考查形容词辨析。上文说“我”有一大家人需要养活，急需用钱，再结合本空后的“aboutwashowtofindanothernewjob.”可知，失业后，“我”担心的是如何找到一份新的工作，particular意为“挑剔的”；curious意为“好奇的”；excited意为“兴奋的”；concerned意为“担心的”，故D项正确。25．A考查动词辨析。根据本空后的“Irushedfromplacetoplacelikecrazy.”可知，为了解决（solve）全家人的生计问题，“我”到处找工作，故A项正确。26．A考查动词短语辨析。根据本空后的“inmynotebook”可知，“我”在笔记本上记下了几乎所有广告中的电话号码以便联系用人单位，takedown意为“记下”；turndown意为“关小、调低”；lookfor意为“寻找”；standfor意为“代表”，故A项正确。27．A考查名词辨析。报纸的广告中有招聘信息，“我”记下了广告（advertisement）中几乎所有的电话号码，故A项正确。28．C考查名词辨析。根据本空前的“callalmostallthecompaniesthatneedednew”可知，“我”给用人单位打电话问他们是否需要新的职员（clerk），故C项正确。29．B考查动词辨析。根据本空前的“NotuntilIfoundajobinasmalltownnearTownsville”可知，直到“我”在Townsville附近的一个小镇找到一份工作，“我”才平静下来，breakdown意为“发生故障”；calmdown意为“平静下来”；sinkdown意为“沉落”；slowdown意为“减速”，故B项正确。30．A考查动词辨析。根据上文内容可知，“我”是通过打电话联系用人单位找工作的，此处是说“我”的新老板（也是“我”的老同学）问“我”为什么直到现在才联系（contact）他，言外之意，如果“我”早点与他联系，他就能早点帮“我”了，故A项正确。31．D考查形容词辨析。上文说“我”的老同学埋怨“我”为什么不早点联系他，此处是老同学质问“我”这样做（指早点联系他）有害（harmful）么？含有责备之意，故D项正确。32．C考查动词辨析。根据文章情境可知，老同学一边说，一边递给（hand）“我”一杯热咖啡，故C项正确。33．D考查动词辨析。根据本空前的“Bothofuswereoverjoyedtoseeeachother”可知，再次与老同学见面，我们两个人都欣喜若狂，花了（spend）整个下午的时间聊天，故D项正确。34．C考查动词辨析。上文说老同学见面，我们很高兴，我们聊起了很多上学时我们能够记起（remember）的人和事，故C项正确。35．B考查副词辨析。根据文章情境可知，此处是说老同学John让“我”给他一些关于如何（how）扩大他的生意的建议，故B项正确。36．B考查名词辨析。上文说老同学John让“我”给他一些关于如何扩大他的生意的建议，此处是说John对“我”给他的建议（suggestion）很满意，故B项正确。37．C考查名词辨析。根据本空后的“whichdidn’tneedmuchexperience”可知，John为“我”提供一个不需要太多工作经验的职位（position），故C项正确。38．D考查形容词辨析。上文说John为“我”提供一个不需要太多工作经验的职位，由此可知，“我”对这个领域并不熟悉（familiar），故D项正确。39．D考查动词辨析。根据文章情境可知，虽然“我”对这个工作领域不熟悉，但是John给“我”的报酬却超出了“我”的预料（expect），故D项正确。40．A考查名词辨析。根据本空后的“thesumofmoneygivenbythecompany”可知，当“我”领到薪水（salary）的时候，“我”第一次流下了热泪，故A项正确。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在“我”生活最困难的时候，老同学帮助了“我”，这也让“我”体会到了友情的可贵。21.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。Bymythirddayinthehospital,IrealizedTomdidn’tvisit.Icouldn’tunderstand

36

mybestfriendwouldn’tcometoseeme.Strugglingagainstthe

37

,Iphonedhis__38.Hismotheranswered,andwhenIaskedforTom,shegot

39

.“He’snothererightnow,”shesaid.Ithoughtitwas

40

thatshedidn’ttellmewherehewasor

41

tohavehimcallme.ButIwassoweak,Ijustletit

42

.IfoundoutlaterthatTom’smothercalledmyparentsrightafterwerang

43

.Myphonecallreallymadeher

44

,andshe

45

theytalktome.Laterthatnight,mymom

46

.DidIrememberdrinking?DidIrememberinacar？Ihad

47

whatshewastalkingabout,soshefinallytoldmethenews:I’dhitatree.Tom,inthe

48

seat,wasthrownfromthecarandkilledinstantly.TheonlyreasonI’dlivedwasbecauseofmy

49

.

Myfirst

50

wasofshock.I’dbeendrink-driving?Hitatree?KilledTom?Ifeltlikethe

51

personintheworld.EvenafterIwasableto

52

severalweekslater,Ididn’twanttoeat,Ididn’twanttotalk.Ijust

53

atthewallinmy

54

andcried.TheonlypersonIwantedtoseewasTom.Ididn’tfeellike

55

withanyofmyoldfriends.36.A.if

B.whether

C.how

D.why37.A.pain

B.doctor

C.nurse

D.wound38.A.company

B.office

C.school

D.house39.A.sad

B.quiet

Ccalm

D.excited40.A.unfair

B.wrong

C.strange

D.unnecessary41.A.offer

B.allow

C.permit

D.refuse42.A.down

B.alone

C.be

D.go43.A.off

B.up

C.out

D.back44.A.disappointed

B.shocked

C.anxious

D.excited45.A.hoped

B.wished

C.insisted

D.ordered46.A.wentby

B.cameby

C.calledback

D.passedby47.A.understood

B.believed

C.noidea

D.wondered48.A.passenger

B.drive

C.front

D.spare49.A.doctor

B.friend

C.luck

D.seat-belt50.A.view

B.reaction

C.action

D.idea51.A.luckiest

B.happiest

C.worst

D.mostlonely52.A.standup

B.geton

C.gohome

D.eatout53.A.looked

B.stared

C.glanced

D.glared54.A.sickroom

B.office

C.dormitory

D.bedroom55.A.dryingout

B.takingout

C.settingout

D.hangingout参考答案：略三、阅读理解22.Sure,it’sgoodtogetalongwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.Andyes,it’sgoodtogetalongwithyourteacherbecause,ingeneral,it’ssmarttolearnhowtounderstandthedifferenttypesofpeopleyou’llmeetthroughoutyourlife.“Butreally,there’sonesuper-importantreasonwhyyoushouldgetalongwithyourteacher.Whenyoudo,learningburstsrightopen,”saysEvelynVuko,alongtimeteacherwhowritesaneducationcolumn(专栏)called“TeacherSays”fortheWashingtonPostnewspaper.Infact,kidswhogetalongwiththeirteachersnotonlylearnmore,butthey’remorecomfortableaskingquestionsandgettingextrahelp.Thismakesiteasiertounderstandnewmaterialanddoyourbestontests.Whenyouhavethiskindofrelationshipwithateacher,heorshecanbesomeonetoturntowithproblems,suchasproblemswithlearningorschoollife,suchasbullying.Asakidinaprimaryormiddleschool,you’reatawonderfulstageinyourlife.You’relikeasponge(海绵),abletoabsorblotsofnewandexcitinginformation.Ontopofthat,you’reabletothinkaboutallthisinformationinnewways.Yourteacherknowsthat,inmostcases,isveryexcitedtobethepersonwho’sgivingyouallthatmaterialandhelpingyoumakeit.Remember,teachersarepeople,too,andtheyfeelgreatifyou’reopentowhatthey’reteachingyou.That’swhytheywantedtobeteachersinthefirstplace—toteach!Somekidsmaybeabletolearninanysituation,whethertheyliketheteacherornot.Butmostkidsaresensitivetothewaytheygetalongwiththeteacher,andifthingsaren’tgoingwell,theywon’tlearnaswellandwon’tenjoybeinginclass.63．Inthepassage,theauthormainlytalksabout_______.A.howtogetalongwellwithothersB.theimportanceofagoodrelationwithteachersC.howmuchthestudentsareexpectedoftogetalongwithteachersD.howtomakethetimeintheclassroommorepleasant64．“Learningburstsrightopen”inthethirdparagraphreallymeans_______.A.learningbecomeseasierforyouatonce

B.youfindanopeningtolearningC.there’llbemoreproblemswithlearning

D.there’llbenoproblemsatallwithlearning65．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Ifyougetonwellwithyourteachers,youmusthaveagoodresultinexams.B.Themorequestionsyouask,thehighermarksyouwillget.C.Ifyouhaveagoodrelationshipwithyourteacher,youcanturntohimwhenintrouble.D.Manykidscandowellwithoutagoodrelationshipwithteachers.参考答案：23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。Whensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,“Well,it’sso-and-so’sfault.”or“IknowI’mlate，butit’snotmyfault;thecarbrokedown.”Itisprobablynotyourfault,butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexam