湖北省襄阳市长春中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析

湖北省襄阳市长春中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whydidn’tyoubring______tohisattentionthatyouaretooilltogoonworking?A.it

B.you

C.him

D.that参考答案：A2.Rayisanewgraduate,anditseemsthathehasdifficultyindealingwith________problemsarise.A.whichever

B.whenever

C.whatever

D.wherever参考答案：C3.Someabstractmodernpaintingswere______myunderstanding;Isimplycouldn’tfigureoutwhatthepaintersreallywantedtotellus.A.within

B.behind

C.around

D.beyond参考答案：D4.Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,he

havedonetheresearchonhisown.A.can

B.must

C.would

D.need参考答案：B略23.Totellyouthetruth,ifyouwanttostudyabroad,youmustpaymoreattentionto

______Englisheveryday.A.practisespeaking

B.practisingspeakingC.practisingtospeak

D.practisetospeaking参考答案：B略6.Theboywassocarelessthattheglassfellfromhishandandit______onthefloor.A.brokein

B.brokedown

C.brokeup

D.brokeout参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个男孩这么不小心，玻璃杯从他手里掉在地板上，摔碎了。breakin闯入，打断，插嘴;breakdown（汽车，机器）出故障，分解，失败，精神崩溃;breakup打碎，（关系）破裂，结束;breakout爆发，突然发生。34.—Beijingexperienced_____heaviestsnowfallin____monthofJanuary.A.\;a

B.a;the

C.the;

the

D.

the;a参考答案：C略8.Justinfrontofthetemple________withahistoryof1,000years.

A.doesanoldpinetreestand B.standsanoldpinetree C.anoldpinetreeisstanding D.anoldpinetreestands参考答案：B略9.Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem_____absentfordifferentreasons.Awere;was

Bwas;was

Cwas;were

Dwere;were参考答案：C10.______moneyisn'tnecessarilytiedtohappiness,povertyoftengoeswithunhappiness.

A.While

B.When

C.As

D.Since参考答案：

13.A.while引导状语从句，表“虽然”。其余选项均无此意。

11.______heheardthenewsthatJeremyLinhitgamewinnerinToronto,hejumpoutofthechair.【原创】A.themomentB.bythemomentC.bythetimeD.atthemoment（出题意图：考察学生对连词的把握与正确应用以及对整个句子的理解，学生易误选D。）参考答案：a略12.—IfMrLi__________here,everythingwouldbeallright.

--ButheisawayinBeijingnow.

A.were

B.is

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：A13.----Oh,myGod,aseaofcars!Howcanyou_____________yours?----Apieceofcake!Mineisverydifferentfromanyothercarincolor1.A.bringout

B.pickout C.pickup

D.bringup参考答案：B14.Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship_______thelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.A.hadherealized

B.didherealize

C.herealized

D.hehadrealized参考答案：B15.Womenaresoaccustomedtodecadesof__________andto__________historiesofwomenwhosecontributionswentunnoticedthattheyassumetheseconditionsstillexisttoday.A.beingignored;beheard

B.ignoring;beheardC.ignoring;hearing

D.beingignored;hearing参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：beaccustomedtosth./doingsth.习惯某事或做某事。第一空Women和ignore之间是被动关系，所以用动名词一般式的被动式；第二空Women和hear之间是主动关系，所以用动名词一般式主动形式，故选D。【名师点睛】有些短语中to是介词，后面用名词、代词和动名词作宾语。payattentionto重视；objectto反对；lookforwardto期盼；beaccustomedto习惯某事或做某事；be/getusedto习惯某事或做某事；---等。本句考查固定搭配：beaccustomedtosth./doingsth.的这一用法，后面的动词用动名词的形式。16.(2016?天津)—I’mthinkingofgoingbacktoschooltogetanotherdegree.—Soundsgreat!____________.A.Italldepends B.GoforitC.Nevermind D.Nowonder参考答案：B【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我在想回去上学再拿一个学位。——听起来很棒！努力争取吧。A.那就看情况而定了；B.去争取吧；C.没关系；D.难怪。故选B。【名师点睛】情景交际的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思，平时多熟记交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句。17.Hisconfidencebuiltup＿＿asliegained,moreandmoreexperienceinteaching.

A.mostly B.generally C.constantly D．gradually参考答案：D18.—Mr．Whitedidntcomelastnight,didhe?

—No,we_____forhim．Awholenightwaswasted．

A．waited

B．wouldwait

C．arewaiting

D．hadbeenwaiting参考答案：D22.Evenifyouhadnotbeenabletoseeher,you______us.

A.told

B.hadtold

C.shouldtell

D.shouldhavetold参考答案：22.选D。考查虚拟语气，should也可用oughtto，“shouldhavedone”表示本应该做某事却没做。

【解析】略二、完型填空20.Iknowadoctorwhoisanexpertintheareaofnuclearmedicineandisregardedbyhispeersasoneofthemostbrilliantinhisfield.WhenIaskedhimabouthisfeelingsconcerninghis16,herespondedasfollows,and17metopresent:"AsfarasIamconcerned,adaywillcome,manyyearsinthe18,wherepeoplewilllookatthisscienceofnuclearmedicineandtheywill19ittoacraftpracticedbywitchdoctors(巫医).Theywillwonderhowpeoplecouldhavebeenso20touseradioactivedyesinthenuclearimagingprocess.Theywill21mypublishedresearchandthinkthatImusthavebeenafoolishdoctor."Hefurtherexplained,"22ofthedaycanbethestupidityoftomorrow.Thescholarswho23myworktodaywillbedeniedbytheintellectualsoftomorrow.Iamnot24bytheirhighregardofmy25becauseIknowadaywillcomeinthefuturewhereweareallregardedashavingbeenmiserable26.""EverhearofaguynamedAristotle?Inhisday,hewasconsideredtobea27.Ofcourse,healsobelieved28intheconceptthatthesunrevolvedaroundtheearth.Yearslater,hewouldbe29byGalileoandCopernicus,whonodoubtconsideredAristotletobeatotalfool."Heconcludedbystating,"Ifindcertainscientiststobethemost30peopleIknow,generally,totally31,andconvincedthattheyhavetheanswertoallproblems.Inmymind,areasonably32personisthefellowwhorecognizesthatlifeislittlemorethanalotofquestions33answers,andoneanswershouldonlyleadtoanotherquestion.Thetrulyintelligentpersonissomebodywho34lifeislittlemorethanastringofuncertaintiesandtheimmediateanswersweacquirearerarelys,butonlya(n)35tothenextstringofuncertainties."Anyway,frommyperspective,thatanswerseemspretty"smart".16．A.medicine B.discovery C.wealth D.reputation17．A.ordered B.allowed C.forbade D.forced18．A.future B.past C.history D.world19．A.lead B.refer C.compare D.turn20．A.powerful B.dangerous C.clever D.stupid21．A.read B.ignore C.burn D.accept22．A.Experience B.Knowledge C.Usage D.Concept23．A.stop B.finish C.admire D.require24．A.frightened B.satisfied C.praised D.flattered25．A.tricks B.skills C.medicines D.experiences26．A.fools B.scientists C.researchers D.scholars27．A.model B.worker C.hero D.genius28．A.doubtfully B.hesitantly C.eagerly D.wrongly29．A.killed B.denied C.blamed D.defeated30．A.disgusting B.inspiring C.challenging D.demanding31．A.mean B.gentle C.modest D.proud32．A.intelligent B.responsible C.generous D.adventurous33．A.incaseof B.insearchof C.infavorof D.inneedof34．A.loses B.starts C.recognizes D.suggests35．A.solution B.exit C.entry D.bridge

参考答案：16．D

17．B

18．A

19．C

20．D21．A

22．B

23．C

24．D

25．B26．A

27．D

28．C

29．B

30．A31．D

32．A

33．B

34．C

35．D16．根据第一段可知,这位医生被看作他那个领域最有才华的人之一,因此这里指的是他的名声,故选D。17．根据下文内容可知,这位医生允许作者把他的回答呈现出来,因此选B。18．从前面的"adaywillcome"可知,此处指的是将来,因此这里选A,表示未来的时候。19．从下文的"toacraftpracticedbywitchdoctors(巫医)"可知,此处表示将来的人们会把这位医生现在做的事情看作是一种巫术。因此选C。20．根据本段最后一句话中的"afoolishdoctor"可知,将来的人们会搞不明白为什么现在的人们这么愚蠢,竟然在核成像过程中使用放射性染料,故选D。21．将来的人们会阅读这位医生的研究成果并认为他一定是一名愚蠢的医生。22．结合下文的内容可知,这位医生认为今天的"知识"可能成为明天的愚蠢。23．根据第一段中的内容可知,这位医生的同伴们认为他是他的领域中最有才华的人之一,因此这里表示现在这些"钦佩"他的学者,会被将来的知识分子否定,故选C。24．根据下文because后的内容可知,这位医生不会因为别人对他的技术的高度敬佩而自命不凡。25．对于他人对自己"技术"的高度敬佩,这位医生不会因此而自命不凡。26．结合上文的foolish和stupidity等可知,将来的人们会认为现在的人们是可怜的"傻瓜"。27．根据上文的内容可知,这位医生提到亚里士多德是为了证明自己的观点,故此处应表示亚里士多德在他的那个时代被认为是天才,故选D。28．这里指亚里士多德曾经热切地认为太阳围绕着地球转。29．亚里士多德在当时被看作天才,但是过了一些年之后就被伽利略和哥白尼"否定"了,他们认为他是一个傻瓜。30．从下文的"convincedthattheyhavetheanswertoallproblems"可知,这些人认为自己无所不知,因此这位医生认为这些人是"令人厌恶的"。31．下文的"convincedthattheyhavetheanswertoallproblems",表明这些人是"骄傲自大的",故选D。32．在这位医生看来,一个相当聪明的人,应该是承认自己的生活不过是寻求答案的过程的人。下文的"Thetrulyintelligentperson"是提示。33．与前面的questions呼应,指寻求这些问题的答案,故选B。34．真正聪明的人"意识到"生活是一系列的未知。上文提到的recognizes是提示。35．这位医生认为我们获得的答案很少是绝对的,而是通向下一系列未知事物的"桥梁",故选D。【备注】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过一位著名医生对于名声的态度,告诉了我们今天的先进知识在将来会变得落后,真正的智者会将生活看成是解决未知问题的过程。revolve旋转revolvearound/roundsth.绕……旋转Theearthrevolvesroundthesun.地球绕太阳公转。revolvearound/roundsb./sth.以……为中心,围绕Myliferevolvesaroundmyjob.我的工作是我生活的中心。Hethinksthateverythingrevolvesaroundhim.他认为一切事情都以他为中心。21.

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hedroveafterdrinkingalcohol,havingasevereaccidentandhadtogethisarmsremoved．Sincethen,hehashadto

36

onhisyoungerbrother,whobecamehisshadow,neverleavinghimaloneforyears.Exceptforwritingwithhistoes,hewastotallyunabletodo

37

else.Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether,theyhadtheirownproblemsandwouldoften

38

.Finally,hisyoungerbrotherwentawayandlived

39

,leavinghimheartbrokenandatalosswhattodo.

40

,amisfortunehappenedtoagirl.Onenightshewaspreparingdinnerwhentheoillightonthestovewasoverturned,

41

inafirewhichtookherhandsaway.Havingdecidedly

42

hersister’swillingnesstohelpher,shedeterminedtobethoroughly

43

.Atschool,shealwaysstudiedhard．Mostofallshelearnedtobeself-reliant.“Iamlucky.Thoughmy

44

arebroken,myheartcanstillfly.”shewroteinherblog.

Oneday,theyoungmanandthegirlwerebothinvitedtoa（n）

45

program.Theboytoldthetelevisionhostessabouthis

46

future,whereasthegirlwasfullof

47

forherlife.Theywerebothaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeir

48

.Theboy:Myyoungerbrother’sarmsaremyarms.Thegirl:Brokenwings,flyingheart.

Theyhadbothgonethroughthesamesadexperience,buttheirdifferent

49

determinedthenatureoftheirlives.Asseemsthecase,

50

disasterscanstrikeourlifeatanytime.Howyouhandlethe

51

whenfacedwithitisthetrue

52

ofyourcharacter.Ifyouchooseto

53

orescapefromthesituation,itwillfollowyouwhereveryougo.Butifyoudecidetobestrong,the

54

willturnouttobeafortuneonwhichnew

55

willarise.36．A．live

B．stand

C．rely

D．assist37．A．something

B．everything

C．nothing

D．anything38．A．quarrel

B．share

C．support

D．dislike39．A．happily

B．lonely

C．separately

D．disappointedly40．A．Unfortunately

B．Unexpectedly

C．Similarly

D．Naturally41．A．leading

B．bringing

C．causing

D．resulting42．A．turnedto

B．turneddown

C．turnedoff

D．turnedagainst43．A．reliable

B．free

C．independent

D．successful44.

A．arms

B．wing

C．dreams

D．promises45．A．interview

B．radio

C．sports

D．health46．A．hopeful

B．uncertain

C．bright

D．miserable47．A．calmness

B．enthusiasm

C．patience

D．excitement48．A．hands

B．strength

C．toes

D．mouths49．A．characters

B．desires

C．opinions

D．attitudes50．A．unexpected

B．passive

C．rough

D．serious51．A．emergency

B．misfortune

C．difficulty

D．accident52．A．test

B．reflection

C．display

D．problem53．A．ignore

B．resist

C．complain

D．suffer54．A．problem

B．result

C．failure

D．hardship55．A．solutions

B．ways

C．rewards

D．hopes参考答案：36—40：CDACC

41—45：DBCAA46—50：BBCDA

51—55：BACDD三、阅读理解22.WithmorerecognitionthanHalloweenandlessthanChristmas，Valentine'sDayasanimportedfestivalfacesadangeroussituationinChina，whereit'scaughtbetweenforcesoftraditionandfashion．Valentine'sDayhasanaturalenemyinChina．AnditisnottheChineseequivalent，whichfallsontheseventhdayoftheseventhmonthonthelunarcalendar，usuallyaroundhalfayearawayfromFeb.14．ItistheSpringFestival，alsoknownastheChineseNewYear，thatwillinfluencetheFeastofSaintValentine．TherealdisagreementbetweenEastandWestprobablytookplaceoveracenturyago，whenChina'sdoorwasforcedopenbyWesternpowersandChinesescholarssupportedwesternizationasameanstostrengthenournation'sabilitytocompete．TheintroductionofthesolarcalendarandWesternmeasurementswasbothanacknowledgmentoftheirinfluenceandanefforttobeacceptedbytheworldorder．Forafullcentury，wehavehadtwosystemsrunninginparallel．Whenitcomestotheeventualoutcome，practicalityusuallybeatsallotherconcerns．Lawscanhelp，suchasthethreetraditionalfestivalsofTombSweeping，DragonBoatandMid﹣Autumngaininglegalstatusin2008andgivingeveryChinesecitizenadayoff，butlawscannotpushwhatpeoplehavenofeelingsfor．So，thecelebrationorboycottofimportedholidaysorhomegrownonesshouldbenocauseforworry．Iftheyareirrelevant，nosocialmediawillchangethepublic'smind；andiftheyareaccepted，theremustbeaneedwhichtheyhappentosatisfy．SincewehavenoglobalQinShihuangtoforceonesystemoneverycountry，wecanalwaysrelyonadual（双重）approachbywhichwesharewiththeoutsideworldononehandbutpreserveourownwaysoflifeontheother．24．WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutValentine'sDayinpresentChina？

A．Itmeetswithanaturalenemy．B．ItisbetterknownthanChristmas．C．ItstronglyattacksChineseculture．D．Itismorepopularwithyoungpeople．25．Theunderlinedword"equivalent"inthefirstparagraphrefersto

．A．theDragon﹣boatFestival

B．theSpringFestivalC．theMid﹣autumnFestival

D．theChineseValentine'sDay26．Accordingtotheauthor，theleadingfactortodecidewhattocelebrateis

．A．currentlaws

B．people'sneeds

C．publicmedia

D．age﹣oldtradition27．Theauthorbelievesthat

．A．theconflictbetweentheEastandtheWestwilllastlongB．ChinesefestivalsaretobepaidmoreattentiontoinyearsC．bothChineseandforeignsystemsoffestivalscanco﹣existinChinaD．thisculturalshockisnormalandwillbereceivedbymorepeopleinthefuture．参考答案：24．A25．D26．B27．C本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了中国引进外国文化，与世界融合，同时也要重视自己的传统文化，保护好我们的生活方式．24．A细节理解题．根据第一段Valentine'sDayhasanaturalenemyinChina可知情人节在中国遇到了天敌；故选A．25．D词义理解题．根据第一段AnditisnottheChineseequivalent，whichfallsontheseventhdayoftheseventhmonthonthelunarcalendar，usuallyaroundhalfayearawayfromFeb.14它不是和中国情人节相当，这是在第七个月的农历第七天；可知意为中国情人节；故选D．26．B推理判断题．根据第三段Iftheyareirrelevant，nosocialmediawillchangethepublic'smind；andiftheyareaccepted，theremustbeaneedwhichtheyhappentosatisfy可知人们的需求是决定庆祝的主要因素；故选B．27．C推理判断题．根据最后一段SincewehavenoglobalQinShihuangtoforceonesystemoneverycountry，wecanalwaysrelyonadual（双重）approachbywhichwesharewiththeoutsideworldononehandbutpreserveourownwaysoflifeontheother可知中国和外国的节日文化可以在中国共同生存；故选C．23.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

PizzaHutlovers,youcannowsmelljustlikeyourfavoritefood.PizzaHutlaunchesitsownperfumethatsmellslikeafreshpizzapie.Thisisnotajoke—althoughitstartedasone!Whileitmights