2022-2023学年四川省遂宁市大英中学蓬莱分校高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年四川省遂宁市大英中学蓬莱分校高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Henrybrokethewindow.I’llaskhimwhy__________.A.didhedothat

B.hedidthat

C.hadhedonethat

D.hehaddonethat参考答案：B2.Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff______thebadweather.A．incaseof

B．inspiteof

C．insteadof

D．becauseof参考答案：D3.Hemadeamistake,butfinallyhesolvedtheproblem__________itgotworse. A.until B.before C.when D.as参考答案：B4._____ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;is

B.Twofifth;are

C.Twofifths;are

D.Twofifths;is参考答案：D5.Themother,alongwithhertwochildren,________fromthesinkingaircraftbyapassingship.

A.haverescued B.havebeenrescued C.hasrescued D.hasbeenrescued参考答案：D略6._______onlineshoppingisbecomingincreasinglypopularnowadays,Idon’tthinkitwilltaketheplaceoftheshopsorstores.A.When B.Eversince C.Until D.While参考答案：D7.________onthefact，Ifirmlybelievethatthereportshouldbereliable．（）A．Basing B．Tobebase C．Based D．Tobase参考答案：C句中有逗号分隔，没有连词，要用非谓语动词；base与report之间构成动宾关系，要用过去分词来构成，即thereportisbasedonthefact；句意表达的是事实，不能用不定式来表示．故选C．8.Theboyisonlyfiveyearsold,butheisquiteused

thetelephone.A.toanswer

B.toanswering

C.ofanswering

D.byanswering参考答案：B句意：这个男孩只有五岁，但是他习惯于接电话。usedto“过去常常做”；beusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事，其中to是介词，后跟名词或动名词。故答案为B。9.Heaskedmehowmuch________onthemountainbike.A.didIpay

B.Ihadspent

C.didIspend

D.Ihadcost参考答案：B10.__________environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystem(生态系统)torecover.A.Evenif

B.Ifonly

C.While

D.Once参考答案：D略11.Withsomuchwork_______mymind,Ihavegottiredofit.A.

filled

B.filling

C.tofill

D.beingfilled参考答案：B12.—WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?

—Becausehewashonouredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.

A.present

B.gift

C.award D.reward参考答案：C13.suggestionA．information

B．question

C．exhibition

D．connection参考答案：8．B

略14.Ihopeyoucan

abetterplanthanthis.A.comeupwith

B.combinewithC.putupwith

D.beassociatedwith参考答案：A15.Thekindladydevotedallherlifeto_____thosehomelesschildren.A.help

B.helping

C.behelping

D.beinghelped参考答案：B16.AnationalmemorialwasbuiltinPearlHarbor______theAmericanswhodiedintheattack.A.insearchof

B.infavorof

C.inchargeof

D.inmemoryof

参考答案：D17.Itwasthehighscores

YangLiweigotonthepsychologicaltests

finallywonhimthestatusof

China’sfirstastronaut.A.that;that

B.that;what

C.what;that

D.that;which参考答案：A【详解】考查强调句型与定语从句。句意：杨利伟在心理测试中获得的高分最终让他获得了中国第一位宇航员的地位。分析句子可知，本句是强调句型。强调的是thehighscores__YangLiweigotonthepsychologicaltests，而此部分为定语从句，thehighscores后是定语从句，先行词thehighscores在定语从句中作got的宾语，因此可用关系词that。强调句型去掉强调部分中的Itwas/is…that…句意完整。分析句子可知，句子Itwasthehighscores__YangLiweigotonthepsychologicalteststhat

finallywonhimthestatusof

China’sfirstastronaut去掉强调句型部分，是完整的，故第二个空是强调句型的that。因此本题选A。18.Manypeoplebelievethathungerisonlyaprobleminthedevelopingcountries.

,itisaproblemallovertheworld.A.Foronething B.InadditionC.Aswell D.Onthecontrary参考答案：19._____doyouthinkmayhavedonethis?

A．Who

B．Whom

C．What

D．That参考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Asshewaitedattheedgeoftheiceforhermusictostart,Peggytookaquicklookatherfatherstandingnearbywithagroupofparentsandteachers.Hesmiledather.Thenshe

16

outattheaudience,

17

toseehermother.Thesetwo,AlvertandDorisFleming,had

18

allthewayfromCaliforniamorethan2,000milesaway,toseetheir

19

competeinthissportsmeetinCleveland,Ohio.

Themusic

20

andPeggymovedontotheice,lettingthemusic

21

heralongintoherturns,andshebeganskatingwithmuch

22

inherself.Thecoldfearshealwayshadinthe23

secondsbeforeskatingontotheicewas

24.Shewasfeelingthemovementofthe

25andlettingitcarryher.Sheskatedeasily,

26

didsomejumps,afinalturnandherperformancewas

27.

Thecrowdloveditandcheered

28

sheskatedofftheice.“Nicejob,”saidoneoftheother

29

.Itwastheremark(话语)that

30

cameafterafree-skatingperformance.Butwhatshouldthe

31

say?Standingbesideherfather,Peggy

32

forthescoring(打分)tobefinished.Onallsideswereotheryoungskaters,somewaiting

33

alone,otherswithaparent.Shortlybefore10o’clocktheresultswere

34

.ThenewUnitedStatesWomen’sFigureSkatingChampionwasPeggyFlemingofPassdena,

35.16.A.looked

B.watched

C.found

D.stepped17.A.failing

B.lookingforward

C.having

D.hoping18.A.bicycled

B.driven

C.run

D.walked19.A.friend

B.children

C.son

D.daughter20.A.started

B.played

C.developed

D.sang21.A.allow

B.setout

C.carry

D.support22.A.thought

B.belief

C.success

D.design23.A.following

B.last

C.recent

D.past24.A.lost

B.present

C.strong

D.gone25.A.music

B.fear

C.ice

D.audience26.A.so

B.or

C.before

D.then27.A.satisfied

B.unsatisfactory

C.finished

D.welcome28.A.because

B.until

C.before

D.as29.A.skaters

B.friends

C.judges

D.parents30.A.always

B.seldom

C.again

D.hardly31.A.players

B.audience

C.judges

D.parents32.A.waited

B.looked

C.wished

D.asked33.A.comfortably

B.hurriedly

C.happily

D.anxiously34.A.spoken

B.explained

C.announced

D.unknown35.A.England

B.Cleveland

C.Ohio

D.California参考答案：16—20ADBDA

21—25CBBDA

26—30DCDAA

31—35CADCD略21.Manyyearsago

mydadwasdiagnosed(诊断)withaterminalillness.Hewasunabletoworkat

41

job.Hewouldbefineforquiteawhile,butwouldthenfallsuddenly

42

andhavetobeadmittedtothehospital.Hewantedtodosomethingtokeephimself

43

,sohedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildren

44

.Mydadlovedkids.Hewouldtalktothemandplaywiththem.Sometimes,hewould

45

oneofhiskids.Incertaininstances,hewouldgive

46

tothesadparentsofthesechildren.Oneofhiskidswasagirlwhohadbeenadmittedwitha

47

diseasethatparalyzed(使…瘫痪)herfromtheneckdown.Idon’tknowthe

48

ofthedisease,butIdoknowthatitwasverysadforalittlegirl.Mydaddecidedtotrytohelpher.Hestarted

49

herinherroom,bringingpaints,brushesandpaper.Hestoodthepaperup

50

abacking,putthepaintbrushinhismouthandbegantopaint.Hedidn’tusehishandsatall.Onlyhis

51

wouldmove.Hewouldvisither

52

hecouldandpaintforher.Allthewhilehewouldtellher,“see,youcando

53

yousetyourmindto.”

54

,shebegantopaintusinghermouth,andsheandmydadbecamefriends.Soonafter,thelittlegirlwasdischarged(允许出院).Mydadalso

55

thechildrenhospitalforalittlewhilebecausehebecameill.Sometimelateraftermydadhadrecoveredand

56

towork,hewasatthevolunteercounteronedayand

57

thefrontdooropen.Incamethelittlegirlwhohadbeenparalyzed,butthistimeshewas

58

.Sheranstraighttomydadandhuggedhimreallytight.Shegavemydadapictureshehaddoneusingher

59

.Atthebottomitread,“thankyouforhelpingmewalk.”

Sometimesloveismore

60

thandoctors,andmydad-whodiedjustafewmonthsafterthelittlegirlgavehimthepicture-lovedeverysinglechildinthathospital.41.A．animportant

B．asteady

C．aneasy

D．agood42.A．ill

B．behind

C．asleep

D．down43.A．well

B．wealthy

C．busy

D．healthy44.A．palace

B．hospital

C．center

D．park45.A．teach

B．miss

C．lose

D．treat46.

A．speech

B．comfort

C．praise

D．help47.A．special

B．curious

C．strange

D．rare48.A．result

B．reason

C．name

D．course49.A．observing

B．drawing

C．painting

D．visiting50.A．with

B．across

C．against

D．over51.A．head

B．neck

C．fingers

D．eyes52.A．withwhoever

B．whenever

C．asif

D．assoonas53.A．everything

B．something

C．anything

D．nothing54.A．Basically

B．Naturally

C．Eventually

D．Suddenly55.A．left

B．entered

C．rushedto

D．stayedat56.A．stopped

B．returned

C．hesitated

D．refused57.A．pushed

B．noticed

C．observed

D．kicked58.A．shouting

B．lying

C．walking

D．jumping59.A．hands

B．pens

C．paper

D．mind60.A．thankful

B．useful

C．thoughtful

D．powerful参考答案：41．B42．A43．C44．B45．C46．B47．D48．C49．D50．C51．A52．B53．C54．C55．A56．B57．B58．C59．A60．D试题分析：本文属于夹叙夹议类短文，患病的父亲到儿童医院做志愿者，用心关爱一位全身瘫痪的小女孩，在无私的爱心的鼓励之下，小女孩最终恢复了健康。这个故事告诉我们有时候爱心的力量更强大。41.B考查上下文串联。形容词important重要的；steady稳定的；easy容易的；good好的；根据后句：一会他很好，一会会突然生病要被送进医院。这说明他状态不稳，自然无法做一份稳定的工作。故B正确。51.A考查上下文串联。名词head头；neck脖子；finger手指；eye眼睛；女孩脖子以下全部瘫痪，只能用嘴绘画。所以父亲模仿她的情况，转动头部，用嘴咬着笔，用这种方法教她画，并给她鼓励。故A正确。52.B考查连词辨析。无论何时他有空，他就会来看望女孩并为她绘画。本句中whenever引导时间状语从句。ACD三项与上下文不搭配。故B正确。53.C考查代词辨析。代词everything所有事情；something某些事情；anything任何事；nothing没有事；本句使用anything任何事，用来加强语气。句意：你可以做任何你用心做的事情。故C正确。54.C考查副词辨析。副词basically基本地；naturally自然地；eventually最后；suddenly突然；在父亲的鼓励之下，最后女孩开始用嘴绘画并和父亲成为了朋友。C项表示最后的结果。故C正确。55.A考查上下文串联。动词leave离开；enter进入；rushto送往；stayat停留；根据本句后半句父亲生病了，他不得不也离开医院。句中的also说明父亲和女孩一样，都要离开医院。故A正确。三、阅读理解22.WhileNickwasonthebus,readinghisnewspaper,themansittingnexttohimsuddenlypushedalargeenvelopeintohishands.“Here,takethis!”themansaid,stoodupandgotoffthebusbeforeNickcouldsayaword.Nicksatthere,holdingtheenvelope.Itfeltheavy.Therewerepapersinside,ormoneyperhaps.“I’dbetterhanditovertothepolice,”hethought.Therewasapolicestationclosetohisoffice.But,ashegotoffthebus,amancametohim.Heseemedtobewaitingforsomething.“Hewantstheenvelope,”Nickthought.Nickbegantowalkquickly,andthemanhurriedafterhim.Nickstartedtorun,andthemanbegantorun,too.Butthen,justbeforehegottothepolicestation,Nickmanagedtolosethemaninthecrowds.Whenheenteredthepolicestation,themanwasnolongerinsight.Insidethepolicestation,Nickhandedovertheenvelopetoapolicemanincharge.Themanopenedit.Theenvelopewasfullofmoney,falsemoney.“Clearlythemanmadeamistake,”thepolicemansaid.“Hethoughtyouwereoneofthegang(团伙)!”Nickfeltlikeahero.Hecouldalreadyseehisnameinallthepapers.Hecouldimagineaninterviewontelevision.“However,”thepolicemanwenton,“I’mafraidImustaskyoutokeepquietaboutallthis.We’retryingtocatchsomeverycleverthieves,andwedon’twantthemtoknowthatwehavesomeofthemoney.Soyoumustn’tsayawordtoanyone–notevenyourboss!”60.ThemanwhosuddenlygaveNickanenvelopewasmostprobably________.A.Nick’sfriend

B.athief

C.thebusdriver

D.apostman61.Nickdecidedtogivetheenvelopeovertothepoliceprobablybecause_________.A.thewholethingwasstrange

B.anothermanwaswaitingforitC.hedidn’twantthemoneyinsideit

D.thepolicestationwasnearhisoffice62.AsNickgotoffthebus,amancametohimbecause_________.A.hewantedtocatchNick

B.hethoughtNickwasapolicemanC.hewantedtogiveNicksomemoney

D.hethoughtNickwasoneoftheirgang参考答案：60--62.BAD23.AreYouaMorningPerson?Morningsarenotforeveryone.Knowingthatourownbodiesmaybewiredtopreferacertaintimeofdayiscertainlyarelief.Butmanyofusstillhavetowakeupandfunctionduringthosefirstdaylighthours.Sowhatcanyoudo?Wetappedavarietyofexperts–fromsleepexpertstonutritioniststolifeorganizationalpros—tosharetheirtricksonhowtomakemorninglessstressfulandmorepleasant(for)eventhemostafter-hoursofnightowls.1.NightwakingPoorsleepqualitycanexplainwhywesometimeswakeupfromeighthoursofsnoozingandfeellikeweonlyclockedinatfour.“It’snormaltohaveoneortwoawakenings,butmorethanthatleavesusfeelinggroggyinthemorningbecauseofthefragmentedsleep,”[explainsShelbyHarris,directorofthebehavioralsleepmedicineprogramatMontefioreMedicalCenter.]2.TheScienceofsnoozingThesnoozebuttondoesmoreharmthangood.Noddingoffagainsendsyouintoalightandfragmentedsleep!Multiplesnoozescanleaveyoufeelinggroggierthanjustgettingoutofbedthefirsttime.Instead,behonestaboutthetimeyouintendtogetupandthenenjoyeverylastminuteofshuteye,soyoucanwakeupalertandreadytogo.3.Don’teaseintoyourworkdayItcanbetemptingtoplowthroughtheeasythingsearlyon-checkinge-mail,scanningtheheadlines—butit’swisetotacklethebiggerstufffirst.“Gettingtoworkonthemostimportanttasksnotonlyupsthechancesthattheyactuallygetdone,butitalsoleavesyouwithaburstofaccomplishmenttotakewithyoutherestoftheday,”saysJasonSelk,coauthorofOrganizeTomorrowToday.4.SavesocialmediaforlaterScheduleasocialmediablocklaterintheafternoontocheckinwhenyou’relikelytoneedabreakanyway,andsavethemorningfortheimportantstuff.SpecializedTermlifeorganizationalpro(n)生活管理达人someonewhoisanexpertathelpingothersbringbalanceandorderintotheirlives

VocabularyFocustap(v)[t?p]togetormakeuseofsomethinggroggy(adj)[‘gragi]weakandunabletothinkclearlyorwalkcorrectly,usuallybecauseoftirednessorillnessshuteye(n)[‘??tai]sleepplowthrough(something)(phrv)tofinishreading,eatingordealingwithsomethingwithdifficulty67.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toinformusaboutthefactthatourbodiesarewiredtopreferacertaintimeofday.B.Torelieveusfromtheguiltofmultiplesnoozesinthemorning.C.Tohelpustogetthemostoutofourmornings.D.Towarnusoftheharmofnotgettingoutofbedimmediately.68.Whichofthefollowing