贵州省遵义市习水县东皇镇中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

贵州省遵义市习水县东皇镇中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题18.Thesereferencebooksdonatedbyanon-profitableorganizationareavailablefor____wantstohaveit.

A.anyone

B.someone

C.who

D.whoever参考答案：D略2.Hejoinedthefirmasanofficeboy,buthegainedrapidpromotion,and_______adirector．A．endedup

B．endedupin C．endedupwith

D．endedupas参考答案：D3.—MrWhitedidn'tcomelastnight,didhe?—No.We_____forhim.Awholenightwaswasted.A.hadwaitedB.havebeenwaitingC.werewaiting

D.hadbeenwaiting参考答案：D4.Theyoungmanwassetfreebecausetherewasno

thathedidanythingillegal.A.belief B.advantage C.result D.evidence参考答案：D5.Theprojectoftheunderground_____improvingthetransportofthecitybeganintheearly1980s.A.aimedto B.aimedat C.aimingto D.toaimat参考答案：B6.Sofewpeoplecametohisbirthdaypartythathefelt_______.A.disappointed

B.embarrassed

C.encouraged

D.amazed参考答案：A7.Theradiocluboftenplayssongs_______bystudentsandgivesmessagestokeepparents____of

thelatestnews.

A.

sung,exchanged

B.sang,broadcasted

C.singing,approved

D.

sung,informed

参考答案：D8.Ican’tleavetheofficenow.Alotofwork________tobedone.A.isremained

B.left

C.remains

D.have参考答案：C9.Atthistimetomorrow,twoofmygoodfriends_____overtheYellowSeatovisitKorea.

A.

willbeflying

B.aregoingtofly

C.willflyD.aretofly参考答案：A略10.Itseemed____theworldwasat____end.A．asif;an

B．asif;the

C．evenif;an

D．evenif;the参考答案：A11.Maryisfondofthedressinthestore,butitistooexpensive,soshewon’ttakeitwithouta_____.A.scene

B.permission

C.discount D.measure参考答案：C12.It____thefirsttimethatI____beentoShanghai.

Ais;had

Bhasbeen;had

Cwas;had

Dwas;has参考答案：C略13.–Myteacherpunishedmethismorning.--Why?You’vedonenothingwrong,______Icansee.A.aslongas

B.asfaras

C.aswellas

D.assoonas参考答案：B14.Howthefireinthedancinghallstarted_________amystery.A.toremain

B.remains

C.isremaining

D.isremained参考答案：B15._____withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A.Faced B.FaceC.Facing D.Toface参考答案：A遭遇如此多的困难，我们没能按时完成任务。befacedwith遭遇，为固定短语，此处做非谓语，故选A16.Itwasinthevillage_____heoncelived_____hegothisjunioreducation.

A.that;where

B.where;that

C.which;where

D.where;which参考答案：B17.Toclimbthemountainis______hardworkandtogodownthemountainis______evengreaterdanger.A./;/

B.a;an

C.a;/

D./;an参考答案：D18.----Youhadbetternotjudgeaperson______hisappearance.----Iknowallthepeopledressed______ragsarenotbeggars.A.by;in B.in;in C.in;by D.by;by参考答案：A19.Iamgoingtodo______Ican______himagoodimpression.

A.allwhat,leave

B.all,toleave

C.allthat,leave

D.what,leave参考答案：B二、完型填空20.IhavegreatmemoriesofthetimeIspentwithmyfamily.ButIalsohaveafew

41

memories.Thebiggestbadmemoryisofexperiencinganearthquake.TheearthquakehappenedinmyhometowninCaliforniawhenIwasfifteen.I’llnever

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whereIwaswhenthebignoisesandshakingbegan.Iwasinmyroomreadinga

43

inmytextbookforanEnglishtest.Ifeltmybedwas

44

.Thenoisesgotbiggerandbigger.Ileftmyroomandwentinsearchofmyfamilyto

45

whatwasgoingon.Iwassurethatsomeonewasworkingonourhouseandthattheshakingwouldcometoa(n)

46

soon.ButIwaswrong.Anearthquakehadjust

47

mytown.Tomakealong

48

short,theearthquakewelived

49

wasoneofthemostseriousonesthatCaliforniahaseverexperienced.Infact,nearlyathousandpeople

50

theirlivesthatdayandinthedaysthat

51

.Manyhomesandbuildingswere

52

init.Myfamilywas

53

enoughtogetoutofourhousebeforetheearthquake

54

destroyedit.We

55

ittosettleinaneighboringtown.Howluckywewere!I’llneverforgetthewaytheearthquake

56

mydad.HemovedourfamilyfromCaliforniawithinamonth

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hewasdeterminedtomakeasaferlifeforus.Hedidn’tthinkhewasdoinghisjobofprotectingusby

58

tostayinaplacewhereanearthquakecouldstrikeagain

59

anytime.I’llneverforgetthatearthquakeandthewayitchangedour

60

.41.A.latest B.unpleasant

C.strange

D.wonderful42.A.recognize

B.repeat

C.forget

D.know43.A.movie

B.plan

C.program

D.passage44.A.changing

B.increasing

C.breaking

D.moving45.A.findout

B.makeup

C.pickup

D.lookfor46.A.corner

B.end

C.point

D.agreement47.A.stuck

B.beaten

C.struck

D.happened48.A.thing

B.sentence

C.word

D.story49.A.with

B.on

C.through

D.over50.A.improved

B.lost

C.saved

D.loss51.A.following

B.followed

C.follow

D.tofollow52.A.trapped

B.examined

C.built

D.destroyed53.A.unfortunate

B.sad

C.fortunate

D.clever54.A.completely B.hardly

C.exactly

D.gradually55.A.succeeded

B.managed

C.made

D.did56.A.shocked

B.changed

C.killed

D.touched57.A.if

B.because

C.so

D.unless58.A.paying

B.begging

C.disagreeing

D.choosing59.A.at

B.in

C.for

D.on参考答案：41.B42.C43.D44.D45.A46.B47.C48.D49.C50.B51.B52.D53.C54.A55.C56.A57.B58.D59.A60.B45.A考查动词短语。A.find

out查出，弄清楚；B.

make

up组成，编造；C.

pickup挑选；D.

look

for寻找。我离开房间，去找我的家人，弄清楚发生什么了。故选A。46.B考查名词。A.corner角落；B.

end结束；C.

point要点；D.

agreement同意。我确信有人在我们的房上，摇动很快就结束了。cometoanend结束，故选B。47.C考查动词。

A.

stuck粘贴;张贴;插入；B.

beaten打败；C.

struck袭击，攻击，罢（工、课等），撞;D.

happened发生。但是我想错了，地震袭击了我的城镇。故选C。48.D考查名词。A.

thing事情；B.

sentence句子；C.

word单词；D.

story故事。长话短说。故选D。49.C考查介词。句意：我们经历的这次地震是加利福尼亚州有史以来最大的地震之一。livethrough经历过，经历…而未死。故选C。50.B考查动词。

A.

improved提高；B.

lost失去；C.

saved挽救，节约；D.

loss损失。差不多1000人失去了他们的生命。loseone’slife失去生命，故选B。51.B考查谓语动词。句意：接下来的那些天。that引导定语从句，从句缺少谓语动词，故选B。52.D考查动词。A.

trapped陷入；B.

examined检查；C.

built建造；D.

destroyed毁掉。很多家园和楼房被毁掉。故选D。53.C考查形容词。

A.

unfortunate不幸的；B.

sad伤心的；C.

fortunate幸运的；D.

clever聪明的。我家足够幸运，在房子完全被毁掉以前，我们走出了房子。故选C。54.A考查副词。A.

completely完全；B.

hardly几乎不；C.

exactly准确地；D.

gradually渐渐地。在房子完全被毁掉以前，故选A。55.C考查动词。A.

succeeded成功；B.

managed管理，控制；C.

made制造；D.

did做。我们成功地在邻镇住下。makeit成功做成某事。故选C。56.A考查动词。A.

shocked震惊；B.

changed改变；

C.

killed杀死；D.

touched触摸，碰，打动。我永远不会忘记地震给我的父亲带来的震惊。故选A。57.B考查状语从句。

A.

if如果；B.

because因为；C.

so所以；D.

unless除非。他一个月之内把我们的家庭从加利福尼亚搬到了家中，因为他决心为我们建造一个更安全的生活。故选B。58.D考查动词。A.

paying玩；B.

begging乞求；C.

disagreeing不同意；D.

choosing选择。他不认为他在通过选择地震随时可能再次发生的地方来保护我们。故选D。59.A考查介词。地震随时可能再次发生。固定形式：atanytime在任何时候。故选A。60.B考查名词。A.

activities活动；B.

lives生命；C.

neighbors邻居；D.

hobbies业余爱好。我永远不会忘记地震和它改变我们生命的方式。故选B。【学法指导】在做完形填空时要特别注意固定短语、词组、习惯用语和固定搭配的运用。这样会事半功倍，收到实效。46.B考查名词。A.corner角落；B.

end结束；C.

point要点；D.

agreement同意。我确信有人在我们的房上，摇动很快就结束了。cometoanend结束，故选B。49.C考查介词。句意：我们经历的这次地震是加利福尼亚州有史以来最大的地震之一。livethrough经历过，经历…而未死。故选C。50.B考查动词。

A.

improved提高；B.

lost失去；C.

saved挽救，节约；D.

loss损失。差不多1000人失去了他们的生命。loseone’slife失去生命，故选B。55.C考查动词。A.

succeeded成功；B.

managed管理，控制；C.

made制造；D.

did做。我们成功地在邻镇住下。makeit成功做成某事。故选C。21.Iwasdoingsomelast-minuteChristmasshoppinginatoystore.Anicelydressedlittlegirlwas___16___theteddybearsbesideherfather___17___shesawalittleboywalkinandstopinfrontofthePokémontoys.Hisjacketwasobviouslytoosmall.Hehadmoneyinhishand.___18___,itlookednomorethanfivedollarsatmost.Hewaswithhisfatheraswell,and___19___pickingupthePokémonvideogames.Eachtimeheshowedonetohisfather,hisfather___20___hishead,“No”.Rather___21___,theboygaveupandchoseabookofstickers___22___.Aftertheywalkedaway,thelittlegirlranovertothePokémonvideogames.Sheexcitedlypickedupone___23___ontopoftheothers,andraceddowntowardthecheck-out（结账处）.Ipickedupmygoodsand___24___thegirlandherfather.Then,muchtothelittlegirl’s___25___,thelittleboyandhisfathergotinline___26___

herandme.Afterthevideowaspaidforandbagged,thelittlegirl___27___itbacktothecashier(收银员)and___28___somethingtoher.Thecashiersmiledandputthe___29___underthecounter(柜台).Iwasputtingthingsinmybagwhenthelittleboycameuptothecashier.Thecashiersaid,“___30___,you’remyhundredthcustomertoday,andyouwinaprize!”andshehandedtheboythePokémongame.Theboycouldonly___31___indisbelief.Itwas,hesaid,___32___whathehadwanted!Thelittlegirlandherfatherhadbeenstandingatthedoorway,andIsawthebiggestand___33___smileonthatlittlegirl.Isuddenly____34____thattheworldisnotdivided(划分)intothestrongwhocareandthe___35___whoarecaredfor.Wemusteachinturncareandbecared.16.A.gettingthrough

B.lookingthrough

C.dressingup

D.tidyingup17.A.while

B.after

C.when

D.once18.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Otherwise

D.Then19.A.kept

B.continued

C.avoided

D.stopped20.A.nodded

B.shook

C.moved

D.held21.A.disappointed

B.anxious

C.angry

D.curious22.A.also

B.lastly

C.instead

D.indeed23.A.laying

B.lying

C.lied

D.lain24.A.stopped

B.helped

C.followed

D.admired25.A.surprise

B.joy

C.satisfaction

D.regret26.A.behind

B.before

C.between

D.beyond27.A.put

B.handed

C.sent

D.carried28.A.whispered

B.shouted

C.gave

D.showed29.A.basket

B.bag

C.bear

D.gift30.A.Sorry

B.Excuseme

C.Congratulations

D.Pardonme31.A.stare

B.laugh

C.run

D.pay32.A.extremely

B.only

C.wonderfully

D.exactly33.A.widest

B.prettiest

C.greatest

D.dearest34.A.touched

B.understood

C.saw

D.thought35.A.poor

B.ugly

C.weak

D.unhappy参考答案：16.B

17.C

18.A

19.A

20.B

21.A

22.C

23.B

24.C

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.B

35.C这是一篇记叙文。文章通过一个小女孩秘密地帮助一个小男孩买圣诞礼物的故事，告诉我们人间自有真情在。【16题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个穿着漂亮的小女孩正透过她父亲旁边的泰迪熊往里看，这时她看到一个小男孩走了进来，停在了神奇宝贝玩具前。A.gettingthrough接通电话；B.lookingthrough浏览；C.dressingup乔装打扮；D.tidyingup整理，故选B。【17题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：一个穿着漂亮的小女孩正透过她父亲旁边的泰迪熊往里看，这时她看到一个小男孩走了进来，停在了神奇宝贝玩具前。A.while当……时（后面接延续性动词）；B.after在……之后；C.when当……时（后面既可接延续性动词，也可以接短暂性动词）；D.once一旦，故选C。【18题详解】考查副词辨析。他手里有钱。然而，它看起来最多不超过5美元。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否则；D.Then然后，故选A。【19题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Eachtimeheshowedonetohisfather,hisfather___5___hishead,“No”.可知这里意思是他也和他的父亲在一起，一直在挑选神奇宝贝游戏机。A.kept一直；

B.continued继续；C.avoided避免；D.stopped停止，故选A。【20题详解】考查动词辨析。根据“No”.可知每次他给父亲看时，他的父亲总是摇头，说“不”。A.nodded点头；B.shook摇头；C.moved移动；D.held抬起，故选B。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据theboygaveupandchoseabookofstickers___7___.可知这个小男孩儿没有买到他心仪的玩具很失望。A.disappointed失望的；B.anxious担忧的；C.angry生气的；D.curious好奇的，故选A。【22题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：男孩很失望，放弃了，选择了一本贴纸书代替。A.also也；B.lastly最后；C.instead代替；D.indeed的确，故选C。【23题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她兴奋地拿起一个放在其他的上面的游戏机，然后跑向结账台。“一个”和“躺着”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我拿起我的东西，跟着那个女孩和她的父亲。A.stopped停止；B.helped帮助；C.followed跟随；D.admired羡慕，故选C。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。根据thelittleboyandhisfathergotinline___11___

herandme.可知小男孩和他的父亲排在我和她后面，这让这个女孩很满意。A.surprise惊奇；B.joy快乐；C.satisfaction满意；D.regret后悔，故选C。【26题详解】考查副词辨析。根据Iwasputtingthingsinmybagwhenthelittleboycameuptothecashier.可知小男孩和他的父亲排在我和她后面。A.behind在后面；B.before在……之前；C.between在中间；D.beyond超过，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在付了钱并打包好游戏机后，小女孩把它递给了收银员，并对她耳语了几句。A.put放；B.handed递给；C.sent送；D.carried搬运，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在付了钱并打包好游戏机后，小女孩把它递给了收银员，并对她耳语了几句。A.whispered低声地说；B.shouted喊叫；C.gave给；D.showed展示，故选A。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Iwasputtingthingsinmybagwhenthelittleboycameuptothecashier.可知这里意思是收银员微笑着把包放在柜台下面。A.basket篮子；B.bag书包；C.bear熊；

D.gift礼物，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。根据you’remyhundredthcustomertoday,andyouwinaprize!可知这里在表示祝贺。A.Sorry抱歉；B.Excuseme对不起；C.Congratulations祝贺；D.Pardonme原谅我，故选C。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：那男孩不敢相信地盯着看。A.stare盯着看；B.laugh大笑；C.run奔跑；D.pay支付，故选A。【32题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：他说恰好是他想要的。A.extremely非常；B.only仅仅；C.wonderfully精彩地；D.exactly恰好地，故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我在那个小女孩身上看到了最大最漂亮的笑容。A.widest最宽的；

B.prettiest最漂亮的；C.greatest最伟大的；D.dearest最亲爱的，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我突然明白了这个世界没有被划分成照顾别人的强者和被别人照顾的弱者。A.touched触摸；B.understood明白；C.saw看到；D.thought想，故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我突然明白了这个世界没有被划分成照顾别人的强者和被别人照顾的弱者。与strong相反的是weak，A.poor贫穷的；B.ugly丑陋的；C.weak弱的；D.unhappy不快乐的，故选C。三、阅读理解22.Nowthatmostofyouhaveadreamtostudyatacollegeoruniversityinthiscountry,youmaybecurioustoknowwhatyouusuallydoinatypicalweek,howyoucangetalongwithyourfellowstudentsandsoon.ThesearethequestionsIwanttodiscusswithyoutoday.First,let’stalkaboutwhatyourweeklyschedulewilllooklike.Nomatterwhatyourmajormaybe,youcanexpecttospendbetweenfourandsixhoursaweekforeachclassattendinglectures.Lecturesareusuallyinverylargeroomsbecausesomecoursessuchasintroductiontosociologyoreconomicsoftenhaveasmanyastwoorthreehundredstudents,especiallyatlargeuniversities.Inlectures,it’sveryimportantforyoutotakenotesonwhattheprofessorsaysbecausetheinformationalectureisoftendifferentfromtheinformationinyourtextbooks.Also,youcanexpecttohaveexamquestionsbasedonthelectures.Soitisn’tenoughtojustreadyourtextbooks;youhavetoattendlecturesaswell.Inatypicalweekyouwillalsohaveacoupleofhoursofdiscussionforeveryclassyoutake.Thediscussionsectionisasmallgroupmeetingusuallywithfewerthanthirtystudentswhereyoucanaskquestionsaboutthelectures,thereading,andthehomework.Inlargeuniversities,graduatestudents,calledteachingassistants,usuallydirectdiscussionsections.Ifyourmajorischemistry,orphysics,oranotherscience,you’llalsohavetospendseveralhoursaweekinthelab,orlaboratory,doingexperiments.Thismeansthatsciencemajorsspendmoretimeintheclassroomthannonsciencemajorsdo.Ontheotherhand,peoplewhomajorinsubjectslikeliteratureorhistoryusuallyhavetoreadandwritemorethansciencemajorsdo.63.Themainpurposeofthistextis

.A.topersuadethestudentstoattendlecturesB.toencouragethestudentstotakepartindiscussionsC.toadvisethestudentstochoosepropermajorsD.tohelpthestudentstolearnaboutuniversitylife.64.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatuniversityprofessors

.A.spendabout5hoursonlectureseachweekB.mustjointhestudentsinthediscussionsectionsC.requirethestudentstoreadbeyondthetextbooksD.prefertousetextbooksintheirlectures65.AdiscussionsectiondoesNOTinclude

.A.talkingoverwhatthestudentshavereadaboutthecoursesB.workingundertheguidanceofuniversityprofessorsC.discussingtheproblemsrelatedtothestudents’homeworkD.raisingquestionsaboutwhataprofessorhassaidinalecture66.Accordingtotheauthor,sciencemajors

.A.readandwritelessthannonsciencemajorsB.havetoworkharderthannonsciencemajorsC.spendlesstimeontheirstudiesthannonsciencemajorsD.considerexperimentsmoreimportantthandiscussions参考答案：DCBA23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A，B，C，D)中，选出最佳选项。

TheUK'seducationsystemisranked（排列）sixthbestinthedevelopedworld,accordingtoagloballeaguetablepublishedbyeducationfirmPearsoninOctober,2012.ThefirstandsecondplacesaretakenbyFinlandandSouthKorea.Therankingscombineinternationaltestresultsanddatasuchasgraduationratesbetween2006and2010.SirMichaelBarber,Pearson'schiefeducationadviser,sayssuccessfulcountriesgiveteachersahighstatusandhavea"culture"ofeducation.Internationalcomparisonsineducationhavebecomeincreasinglysignificant-andthislatestleaguetableisbaseduponaseriesofglobaltestresultscombinedwithmeasuresofeducationsystems,suchashowmanypeoplegoontouniversity.Thetwoeducationsuperpowers-FinlandandSouthKorea-arefollowedbythreeotherhigh-performingAsianeducationsystems-HongKong,JapanandSingapore.TheUKisthenonlyrankedattheheadofanabove-averagegroupincludingtheNetherlands,NewZealand,CanadaandIreland.Theseareaheadofamiddle-rankinggroupincludingtheUnitedStates,GermanyandFrance.AtthelowestendareMexico,BrazilandIndonesia.Thesecomparisonsdrawuponteststhataretakeneverythreeorfouryears,inareassuchasmaths,scienceandlitera