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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2023年郴州市初中学业水平考试英语(试题卷)Ⅰ.听力技能(共两节,满分20分)第一节对话理解(共16小题;每小题1分,满分16分)听下面的对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听下面五段对话,每听完一段对话后,回答1个小题。1.Whatanimalsaretheytalkingabout?A. B. C.2.WhatisFrankinterestedin?A. B. C.3.WhereisRobertgoing?A.Tothesupermarket. B.Tothebookstore. C.Tothepostoffice.4.HowdoesMaryfeelwhenshemeetsstrangers?A.Nervous. B.Relaxed. C.Excited.5.WhatkindofTVshowsdoesDennisprefer?A.Talkshows. B.Talentshows. C.Sportsshows.听第六段对话,回答第6、7小题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Atie. B.Awatch. C.Awallet.7.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforit?A.$60. B.$80. C.$100.听第七段对话,回答第8至10小题。8.WhatisAnnagoingtodothisSunday?A.Sheisgoingboating. B.Sheisgoingclimbing. C.Sheisgoingtothebeach.9.How’stheweatherthisSunday?A.Sunnyandhot. B.Wetandrainy. C.Coolandcloudy.10.Whohastoprepareforthemathtest?A.Tim. B.Anna. C.Bob.听第八段对话,回答第11至13小题。11.What’swrongwithPeter?A.Hehasatoothache. B.Hehasabadcold. C.Hehasasorethroat.12.HowlonghasPeterbeenlikethat?A.Foroneday. B.Fortwodays. C.Forthreedays.13.Whatdidthedoctoradvisehimtodo?A.Takesomemedicine. B.Liedownandrest. C.Drinksomewaterwithhoney.听第九段对话,回答第14至16小题。14.HowsoonisLiLeileavingmiddleschool?A.Intwoweeks. B.Inthreeweeks. C.Inamonth.15.WhatdoesLiLeiwanttobeinthefuture?A.Apilot. B.Apianist. C.Adoctor.16.Whywilltheyhaveaparty?A.Tocelebratetheendofmiddleschool.B.TocelebrateMrs.Gao’sbirthday.C.TocelebratethecomingofSchoolDay.第二节短文理解(共4小题;每小题1分,满分4分)你将听到一篇短文,短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。17.Whendidtheygotothelibrary?A.LastFriday. B.LastSaturday. C.LastSunday.18.Whichlibrarydidtheygotoatlast?A.Theoneacrossfromthepark. B.TheonenearJimny’shome. C.Theoneneartheshoppingcenter.19.Howdidtheygotothelibrary?A.Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.20.Whattimedoesthelibraryopen?A.At9:00am. B.At9:30am. C.At11:30am.Ⅱ.知识运用(共两节,满分25分)从A,B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)21.—I’dliketohelpkidswiththeirschoolwork.—Youcouldvolunteerin________after-schoolstudyprogramtoteachthem.A.the B.an C.a22.Myparentstookmetotheamusementparkon________Day.Thereweresomanyexcitingthingstodothere.A.Children’s B.Children C.Child’s23.—Mybestfriendismorepopularthanme.1wanttobelikehim.—It’snotnecessarytobethesame.Youshouldjustbe________.A.himself B.yourself C.myself24.DongjiangLakeisagoodplacetohavefunand________touristsgocampingthereinsummer.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredsof25.It’soneof________thingsintheworldtostaywithourfamilymembers.A.thehappiest B.happier C.happy26.—________peoplewearhelmets(头盔)whenridingelectricbicycles?—Yes.It’sanewtrafficrule.A.Can B.Must C.May27.—Oh,I’mnearlylostinthiscity.—Yeah.Thecity________alotsinceyouleft.A.haschanged B.changed C.changes28.Manytreesandflowers________everyyeartomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.A.plant B.areplanted C.wereplanted29.—AreyougoingtoreadthebookJourneytotheWest?—Yes.Ourteacherexpectsus________suchtraditionalChinesebooks.A.read C.toread B.reading30.Teaistheleafofaplant________growswidelyinChina,Japanandothercountries.A.what B.who C.that第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenIwasyoung,IlivedinasmallvillageinMelaka,Malaysiawithmyparentsandtwobrothers.31wewerepoor,welivedhappily.TheLinfamily,livinginthebicycleshopoppositeourhouse,hadaneven32life.Mr.Lin,thebicyclerepairman,hadsixchildren.Hecouldn’tbuynewclothesandgetenoughfoodforthem.Hischildrenwerealwaysdressedinoldclothesandlookedvery33.Myfatherwaskind-hearted.Heranagrocerystore(食品杂货店).He34tookwhateverfoodwecouldsparetoMr.Lin.Tomakemoremoney,Mr.Linstartedsellingsecond-hand35inhisshop.Heworkedveryhard.Astime36,thenumberofcustomersinhisshopincreasedandalotofbicyclesweresoldout.Thebusinessinhisshopgotbetterandbetter.Itwasatthistimethatmyfatherfellillfornoclearreason.Mymothertookhimtoseedoctorsmanytimes,buthedidn’tgetbetter.Evenworse,thebusinessinthegrocerystorewasindangeroffailing.Andoneofuschildrenhadtostopschoolingbecausewecouldnot37thefees(费用).Mr.Linknewaboutourdifficultiesandcametohelp.Heintroducedmyfathertoafamousdoctor.Andnotlong,thedoctorhealed(治愈)myfather.Mr.Linalsoraisedmoneytosupport38education.ThankstoMr.Lin,thingsgotbetter.WheneverImetupwithMr.Lin,Iwouldthankhim39hishelp.Mr.Linsaidwithabigsmile,“I’mjustrepaying(回报)the40thatyourfatherhasshownme.”31.A.Because B.Although C.Unless32.A.harder B.easier C.quieter33.A.lonely B.heavy C.thin34.A.often B.seldom C.never35.A.books B.bicycles C.clothes36.A.wentby B.wentoff C.wentback37.A.accept B.achieve C.afford38.A.your B.their C.our39.A.for B.with C.to40.A.sadness B.kindness C.happinessⅢ.阅读技能(共三节,满分50分)第一节阅读选择(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。A阅读下面的图表,完成41~42小题。TheFashionDressShopFromMaterialColorSizePriceHangzhousilkwhite/blueL/M/S¥188Beijingcottonred/yellowM/S¥128Shanghaiwoolwhite/blackL/M¥248Shenzhencottonblack/purpleXL/L¥16841.Ofallthedresses,________arethemostexpensive.A.thebluesilkdresses B.thewhitewooldresses C.theblackcottondresses42.Wherearetheredcottondressesmade?A.InBeijing. B.InShenzhen. C.InHangzhou.阅读下面的图表,完成43~45小题。Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itissaidthatpeopleburntbamboojoints(竹节)tomakeitblast(爆炸)todriveawaythebeastnamedNianinancientChina.FirecrackersarestillsetoffduringtheSpringFestivaltostandforhopeandluck.Kiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood.NowinChina,thethreemostfamouskitesareBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.There’saninternationalkitefestivalinWeifangeveryApril.Duringancienttimes,theclosestthingtowatchingamovieorTVwaswatchingashadowplay(皮影戏).Peoplecontrolpuppetsbehindthescreenwhilesingingwithmusictotellastory.Shadowplaywaslistedasnationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)in2006.43.WhydopeoplestillsetofffirecrackersduringtheSpringFestival?A.Toburnbamboojoints. B.Todriveawaythebeast. C.Tostandforhopeandluck.44.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?A.Bamboo. B.Wood. C.Paper.45.Whatcanwelearnfromthechart?A.VisitorscantakepartinthekitefestivalinWeifangeveryApril.B.Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan3,000years.C.Thethreegameswerealllistedasnationalintangibleculturalheritage.BYoumayreceivelotsofgiftsonyourbirthday.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutgivingyourbirthdaygiftstopeopleinneed?KyleBreeden,a12-year-oldboyfromMaryland,USA,hasdonethateversincehewassixyearsold.OnNovember19theveryyear,Kyleinviteshisfriendstohisbirthdaycelebration.Heaskseachfriendtobringanewtoytodonate(捐赠)toToysforTots.ToysforTotsisaprojectwhichgivesouttoystochildrenwhoseparentscannotusuallybuythemtoys.Kylehasdonatedmorethan2,000toystotheproject.Andheplanstocontinuecollectingtoysforotherkidsforyearstocome.WhenKylewasfive,heaskedhisparentshowhecouldhelpothers.Kyle’sparentswereexcitedtohearthatandtheyhelpedhimgetintouchwithToysforTots.Fromthenon,hehaslookedforwardtohisbirthday,butonlytogettoys.ThenhecollectsthetoysandgoestotheToysforTotscelebrationstodonatethem.JohnMinadakis,whohostedaToysforTotscelebration,saidhehadneverseensomeonegivesomuchatsuchayoungage.Hebelievedtheabilitytoputothersbeforehimselfcouldtaketheboyfarinlife.Kylefeelsgoodwhenhehelpsothers.Hehopesthatthroughhisexample,otherkidswillbeinspiredtogiveback.“Manypeoplearoundmyagedon’thavetoystoplaywith.Iwanttodosomething,”Kylesaid.“Eventhesmallesttoycanmakeakid’sday.”46.WhenisKyle’sbirthday?A.OnDecember19th. B.OnNovember12th. C.OnNovember19th.47.Kyle’sparentshelpedhimgetintouchwithToysforTotswhenhewas________.A.12yearsold B.6yearsold C.5yearsold48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inspired”probablymeaninChinese?A.改善 B.激励 C.介绍49.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.KyleplanstobuysometoystodonatetoToysforTots.B.JohnMinadakishighlypraisedKyleforhiskindaction.C.Akidcannotspendadayhappilywithoutthesmallesttoy.50.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.GivingBirthdayGiftstoOthers B.ToysforTotsCelebrations C.ToysareImportanttoKidsCAstronautswouldfacedangersbothgettingtoandsurviving(生存)onMars.Let’slearnaboutsurvivingatriptoMars.WhatwouldittaketokeeppeoplesafeandhealthyonatriptoMars?Scientistsarealreadyworkingonitthoughthetripmaybemanyyearslater.Overthelast60years,manyspacecraft(航天器)haveflownby,orbited(沿轨道运行)andevenlandedontheRedPlanet.However,humanscouldworkfasterandsmarterthanmachines.That’swhytheUnitedStates,ChinaandothercountrieswanttosendpeopletoMars.Butsurvivingthistripwouldnotbeeasy.AtriptoMarswouldbethefarthestjourneyinhumanhistory.Marsisabout225millionkilometersaway,soitwouldtakeastronautsatleastsixmonthstoreachthere.However,itonlytakesafewdaystogettothemoon.Whilespacetravelisneverfreeofdanger,ittakesalotmorehealthriskstotravelinspaceforalongtime.Foronething,stayinginspaceforlongperiodsmakesthehumanbodyweak.Also,itputspressurebehindtheeyesandcauseseyeproblems.Butgravity(重力)machinescouldhelp.Thenthere’sspaceradiation(辐射)toworryabout.Itmightraisetheriskofhealthproblems.especiallyforastronautswhowillhavelongjourneys.Scientistsareworkingouttheproblems.Theyhavefoundtakingcertainvitamins(维生素)canhelp.AstronautswillhavetopacklighttoliftofffromEarth.Buttheywon’tbeabletogetthingstheyneedlikeastronautsonthespacestationdo.Astronautsonthespacestationpracticeforthisbygrowinglettuceandotherfoodinspace.Engineersaredeveloping3-DprintingtechniqueswhichcouldallowfutureMarsastronautstobuildtoolsasneeded.51.WhydothecountrieswanttosendastronautstoMars?A.Becausespacecraftcouldn’tworkonMars.B.Becausehumanscouldworkfasterandsmarterthanmachines.C.BecausescientistshaveworkedouthowtosurviveonMars.52.HowlongwouldittakeastronautstoreachMars?A.Afewdays. B.Atleastsixweeks. C.Alleastsixmonths.53.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Atriptothemoonwouldbethefarthestjourneyinhumanhistory.B.Spaceradiationmightraisetheriskofhealthproblemsforastronauts.C.Takingcertainvitaminscanhelpreducepressurebehindtheeyesinspace.54.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterimplies(暗示)that________.A.MarsastronautswillbeabletogetthingstheyneedB.MarsastronautscangrowlettuceandotherfoodnowC.3-Dprintingtechniquescouldallowastronautstobuildtoolsasneeded55.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.survivingatriptoMarsB.spacecraftlandingonMarsC.healthproblemsoffutureMarsastronauts第二节语篇补全(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyoulearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?56.________First,feelpositiveaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdon’thavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.57.________Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.Second,practiceusingyourEnglish.Forexample,youcanwriteajournal,oradiary,everyday.Soon,youwillfeelmorecomfortablewritingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,yourwritingwillimprove.58.________Youcanpracticespeakingwithyourclassmatesafterclass.Youmightmakemistakes,butit’snoworry.GraduallyyouwillfeelconfidentwhenyouwriteandspeakinEnglish.Third,keeparecordofyourlanguagelearningexperience.Youcanwriteyourlearningexperienceinyourjournal.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutit.Doyouanswerquestionscorrectlyinclass?59.________Perhapsthelessonisabitdifficult,butyoucantrytounderstandit.Writethesereflection(反思)inyourjournal.60.________Youshouldbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopracticeeveryday.Youcanmakearecordofyourachievement.MakelearningEnglishfun,andhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.A.Doyouunderstandtheteacher?B.Besides,trytospeakEnglisheveryday.C.YoushouldbepositiveaboutlearningEnglish.D.ThereareseveralwaystohelpyoulearnEnglishmoreeasily.E.Oftenyouwillmakemistakeswhenyouarelearningsomethingnew.第三节回答问题(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。ChengFengisateacher.However,tomanyofherstudents,the33-year-oldteacherismorethanthat.Cheng’scareforherstudentshasmadeher“amother”tothem.Overthepastyears,ChenghasgoneintothemountainsandworkedinseveralpoorschoolsinPoyangtohelpvillagechildren.Rightaftergraduationin2011,ChengbecameateacheratTutangPrimarySchoolinYouchengTownofPoyang.Overthefollowingfouryears,shedidwellatherjobthere.BeitangPrimarySchoolisapoorschoolfarawayfromherhome.WhenChengfoundoutitwasongoingtoclosebecauseofalack(缺少)ofteachers,shedecidedtogiveupherlifeatTutangPrimarySchoolandgothere.Afterarrivingthere,shelearnedthatbecauseofthepooreducationalconditions,manylocalparentshadsenttheirchildrentoschoolsfurtheraway.Chengtriedherbesttoencourageseventeenstudentstoreturn.Shecalleduponhercollegeclassmatestoofferahelpinghand.Tomakethestudents’lifemorecolorful,Chenglearnedmusic,sportsandartcoursesonlineandthentaughtthestudents.AsthingsgotwellatBeitangPrimarySchool,ChengwenttoSiwanghuPrimarySchool.Cheng’shusbandis35yearsold.HealwayssupportsCheng’schoice.HehasalsoservedasateacherinPoyangovertheyears.“Weshouldhelpthechildrentoseefurtheranddreambigger.”Chengsays.61.DidChengFengworkasateacherinacityatfirst?_______________________________________________________________________________________________62.WhendidChengFenggraduate?_______________________________________________________________________________________________63.HowmanystudentsdidChengFengencouragetoreturntoBeitangPrimarySchool?_______________________________________________________________________________________________64.WhatdidChengFenglearnonlinetomakethestudents’lifemorecolorful?_______________________________________________________________________________________________65.WhoalwayssupportsChengFeng’schoicetoworkinthepoorschools?_______________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.写作技能(共三节,满分35分)第一节完成对话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)通读下面的对话,然后根据上下文补全对话。A:Hello?ThisisLily.B:Hi,Lily.It’sTedhere.66.____________A:I’mwatchingTV.What’sup?B:Summervacationiscoming.MydaughterKateisgoingtospendhervacationinyourcity.A:Great!67.____________B:Shewillstayfortwoweeks.A:Well,Ihaven’tseenherfortwoyears.Iremembersheusedtobeshortandhavelonghair.68.____________B:Sheistallandhasshorthairnow.A:69.____________?B:SheisarrivingonJuly3rd.Canyoumeetheratthetrainstation?A:70.____________.I’lldrivetheretomeetherthen.第二节短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空、使短文完整、通顺(每空一词,每词限用一次)nonesilentstandwecouragequestionfastprotectbutwithoutOnceinaphysicsclass,theteacheraskedstudents,“Whydowehavebrakes(刹车)inourcars?”Soon,studentsgavedifferentanswers.Astudent71._________upandreplied,“Sir,tostopthecar.”Anotheronesaid,“Toreduceandcontrolthespeedofthecar.”However,72._________oftheanswerswasthesameastheteacher’s.Thenhesaid,“Allofyouranswersareright.Butinmyopinion,thebrakesinthecarmakeusabletodrivemuch73._________.”“Ifthecarhasnobrakes,howfastarewereadytodrive?Itisthebrakesinthecarthatgiveus74._________todrivefastandsafely.”Listeningtothis,thewholeclasswas75._________becausenoonehadimaginedthisanswer.Similarly,therearemanysuch“brakes”inourlife,whichseemtostopus.Forexample,ourparentsmayask76._________aboutprogressordecisionsinlife.Their77._________orsuggestionsmaybeconsideredas“brakes”whichstandinourway.Butwecanseethemasoursupporterswhichcan78._________uswhiletakingrisks.Sometimes,wehavetostoporevenstepback,sothatwecantakeabigstep.Infact,itisthe“brakes”inlifethathelpusalot.79._________these“brakes”,wecouldloseourdirectionorgetintodanger.Soweneedtounderstandthat“brakes”inourlifearenotmeanttopushusback80._________tomakeusmoveforwardmorequicklythanbefore.第三节书面表达(共1小题;满分15分)81.在我们的成长过程中,自律起着重要的作用。为了加强青少年的自我约束能力、某英语杂志社正在开展以“争做自律好学生”为主题的征文比赛。请你以Howtobeaself-disciplinedstudent为题,写一篇英语短文参赛。要点如下:(1)在学校:遵守校规,与同学相处融洽……(2)在家里:按时完成家庭作业,帮助父母做家务……(3)其他方面:多阅读,少玩电子游戏(4)自律的作用:使我们更健康,更快乐……参考词汇:self-disciplinen.自律;self-disciplinedadj.自律的要求:(1)短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息,并适当发挥;(2)词数:80左右(短文标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数)(3)文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名和地名。Howtobeaself-disciplinedstudentSelf-disciplineplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Wemustbestrictwithourselvesineverydaylife._______________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析1.【答案】B【解析】定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,一次"等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表泛指,after-school发音以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an。
故选:B。
-我想帮助孩子们做功课。
-你可以志愿参加课外学习项目来教他们。
熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
2.【答案】A【解析】A.孩子们的;B.孩子们;C.孩子的。根据句意:我的父母带我去游乐园在儿童节。在那里有很多令人兴奋的事情可做。可知儿童节的正确表达是Children'sDay。
故选:A。
我的父母带我去游乐园在儿童节。在那里有很多令人兴奋的事情可做。
熟悉名词所有格的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
3.【答案】B【解析】A.他自己;B.你自己;C.我自己。根据It's
not
necessary
to
be
the
same.(没有必要是一样的。)可知,此处是指你应该做你自己。主语you对应反身代词是yourself。
故选:B。
-我最好的朋友比我更受欢迎。我想像他一样。
-没有必要是一样的。你应该做你自己。
熟悉反身代词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
4.【答案】C【解析】hundred百,单数;hundreds百,复数;hundreds
of数以百计的。hundred前有数字时,用单数形式;没有数字时用hundreds
of表示数以百计的。根据题干,可知tourists前没有数字,所以用hundreds
of。
故选:C。
东江是一个娱乐的好地方,夏天有数百名游客去那里露营。
熟悉数词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
5.【答案】A【解析】happy开心的。A.最高级;B.比较级;C.原级。根据句意:和家人在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。考查oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示最……之一。
故选:A。
和家人在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。
熟悉不形容词最高级的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
6.【答案】B【解析】A.能;B.必须;C.可能,可以。根据Yes.It's
a
new
traffic
rule.(是的。这是一项新的交通规则。)可知,问的是骑电动自行车必须戴头盔吗?
故选:B。
-骑电动自行车必须戴头盔吗?
-是的。这是一项新的交通规则。
熟悉must的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
7.【答案】A【解析】change改变。A.现在完成时;B.一般过去时;C.一般现在时。根据since
you
left(自从你离开后)可知,时态是现在完成时,主语是单数,接has+过去分词。
故选:A。
-哦,我几乎在这个城市迷路了。
-是的。自从你离开后,这座城市变了很多。
熟悉现在完成时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
8.【答案】B【解析】首先根据时间状语everyyear,判断句中的谓语动词是经常性反复性的动作,所以用一般现在时,主语Trees
and
flowers是动作plant的承受者,表示"树被栽"所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语是复数名词,be动词用are。
故选:B。
为了使我们的环境更漂亮,每年都会栽许多树和花。
本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者。
9.【答案】C【解析】read读。A.动词原形;B.动名词;C。不定式。根据题干,可知考查expectsbtodosth期望某人做某事。
故选:C。
-你打算读《西游记》这本书吗?
-是的。我们老师希望我们读这样的中国传统书籍。
熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
10.【答案】C【解析】what什么;在定语从句中,who修饰人,作主语和宾语;that既能修饰人也能修饰物,作主语和宾语。根据句意:茶是一种广泛生长在中国、日本和其他国家的植物的叶子。先行词是a
plant,指物,作主语,关系代词用that。
故选:C。
茶是一种广泛生长在中国、日本和其他国家的植物的叶子。
熟悉定语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
11~20.【答案】B、A、C、A、B、A、C、C、A、B【解析】(1)考查连词。句意:虽然我们很穷,但我们生活得很幸福。A.Because因为;B.Although虽然;C.Unless除非。根据we
were
poor(我们很穷)可知,这是让步状语从句,用although引导。故选B。
(2)考查形容词。句意:住在我们家对面自行车店的林家,日子就更加困难。A.harder更难的;B.easier更容易的;C.quieter更安静的。根据Mr.Lin,the
bicycle
repairman,had
six
children.He
couldn't
buy
new
clothes
and
get
enough
food
for
them.(林先生,这个自行车修理工,有六个孩子。他不能给他们买新衣服和足够的食物。)可知,他们的日子更加困难。故选A。
(3)考查形容词。句意:他的孩子们总是穿着旧衣服,看起来很瘦。A.lonely孤独的;B.heavy重的;C.thin瘦的。根据The
Lin
family,living
in
the
bicycle
shop
opposite
our
house,had
an
even
harder
life.(住在我们家对面自行车店的林家,日子就更加困难。)可知,他的孩子们很瘦。故选C。
(4)考查副词。句意:他经常把我们剩下的食物给李先生。A.often经常;B.seldom几乎不;C.never从不。根据My
father
was
kind-hearted.(我父亲心地善良。)可知,他经常把我们剩下的食物给林先生。故选A。
(5)考查名词。句意:为了赚更多的钱,林开始在他的店里卖二手自行车。A.books书;B.bicycles自行车;C.clothes衣服。根据the
number
of
customers
in
his
shop
increased
and
a
lot
of
bicycles
were
sold
out(他店里的顾客增多了,许多自行车都卖光了)可知,林开始在他的店里卖二手自行车。故选B。
(6)考查短语。句意:他工作很努力,随着时间的推移,店里的顾客越来越多,很多自行车都卖光了。A.wentby经过;B.wentoff走开;C.wentback回去。根据As
time(随着时间)可知,是指随着时间的推移。故选A。
(7)考查动词。句意:我们其中一个孩子不得不辍学,因为我们付不起学费。A.accept接受;B.achieve实现;C.afford承担得起。根据one
of
us
children
had
to
stop
schooling(其中一个孩子不得不辍学)可知,是因为我们付不起学费。故选C。
(8)考查物主代词。句意:林先生还筹款支持我们的教育。A.your你们的;B.their他们的;C.our我们的。根据Mr.Lin
knew
about
our
difficulties
and
came
to
help.(林先生知道我们的困难,就来帮忙。)可知,林先生还筹款支持我们的教育。故选C。
(9)考查介词。句意:每当我遇到林先生,我都会感谢他的帮助。A.for为了;B.with带有;C.to到……,根据句意,可知thank
sbfor因为……感谢某人。固定搭配。故选A。
(10)考查名词。句意:林先生笑着说:"我只是报答你父亲对我的恩情。"A.sadness悲伤;B.kindness善良;C.happiness幸福。根据your
father
has
shown
me(你们的父亲给我的)可知,此处是指临夏生在报答我们父亲对他的恩情。故选B。
文章介绍了作者的父亲帮助过林先生,当作者一家出现困难的时候,林先生也帮助了他们。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。
21~22.【答案】B、A【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据表格中wool:¥248.(羊毛衣服:¥248。)可知在所有的连衣裙中,白色羊毛连衣裙是最贵的,故选B。
(2)根据表格中Beijing.cotton:red/yellow.(北京。棉质连衣裙:红色/黄色。)可知红色棉质连衣裙是在北京制作的,故选A。
本文主要介绍了时尚连衣裙商店的服装产地,材料,颜色,尺码和价格等信息。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~25.【答案】C、B、A【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第一个表格中Firecrackers
are
still
set
off
during
the
Spring
Festival
to
stand
for
hope
and
luck.(春节期间仍然会放鞭炮,代表希望和好运。)可知现在春节期间仍然会放鞭炮,是因为鞭炮代表希望和好运,故选C。
(2)根据第二个表格中The
earliest
kites
were
made
of
wood.(最早的风筝是木头做的。)可知最早的风筝是木头做的,故选B。
(3)根据第二个表格中There's
an
international
kite
festival
in
Weifang
every
April.(每年四月在潍坊有一个国际风筝节。)可知每年四月,游客都可以参加潍坊的风筝节,故选A。
本文主要介绍了鞭炮,风筝和皮影戏的历史以及意义。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【答案】C、C、B、B、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段On
November
19th
every
year,Kyle
invites
his
friends
to
his
birthday
celebration.(每年的11月19日,Kyie都会邀请他的朋友来庆祝他的生日。)可知Kyie的生日在11月19日,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段When
Kyle
was
five,he
asked
his
parents
how
he
could
help
others.Kyle's
parents
were
excited
to
hear
that
and
they
helped
him
get
in
touch
with
Toys
for
Tots.(当凯尔五岁时,他问他的父母他能如何帮助别人。Kyie的父母听到这个消息很兴奋,他们帮他联系上了TotsToys。)可知当Kyie五岁时,Kyie的父母听到这个消息很兴奋,他们帮他联系上了TotsToys,故选C。
(3)词义猜测题。根据最后一段Kyle
feels
good
when
he
helps
others.He
hopes
that
through
his
example,other
kids
will
be
inspired
to
give
back.(Kyie帮助别人时感觉很好。他希望通过他的榜样,其他孩子也能受到,去回馈社会。)可知此处是指其他孩子也能受到激励去回馈社会,可知inspired意思是"鼓舞,激励",故选B。
(4)推理判断题。根据第四段John
Minadakis,who
hosted
a
Toys
for
Tots
celebration,said
he
had
never
seen
someone
give
so
much
at
such
a
young
age.He
believed
the
ability
to
put
others
before
himself
could
take
the
boy
far
in
life.(约翰•米纳达基斯主持了"为孩子们准备玩具"的庆祝活动,他说,他从未见过有人在这么小的年纪就付出这么多。他相信这种把别人放在自己前面的能力会让他在生活中走得更远。)可推知约翰•米纳达基斯高度赞扬了凯尔的善举,故选B。
(5)标题归纳题。根据第一段Kyie
Breeden,a
12-year-old
boy
from
Maryland,USA,has
done
that
ever
since
he
was
six
years
old.On
November
19th
every
year,Kyle
invites
his
friends
to
his
birthday
celebration.He
asks
each
friend
to
bring
a
new
toy
to
donate
(捐赠)
to
Toys
for
Tots.(来自美国马里兰州的12岁男孩KyieBreeden从6岁起就开始这样做了。每年的11月19日,Kyie都会邀请他的朋友来庆祝他的生日。他要求每个朋友带一个新玩具来捐赠给Toys
for
Tots。)结合下文,可知本文主要介绍了KyieBreeden从六岁开始把收到的礼物捐给Toys
for
Tots的故事,可知标题应为"孩子们庆祝的玩具",故选B。
本文主要介绍了KyieBreeden从六岁开始把收到的礼物捐给Toys
for
Tots的故事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】B、C、B、C、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段However,humans
could
work
faster
and
smarter
than
machines.That's
why
the
United
States,China
and
other
countries
want
to
send
people
to
Mars.(然而,人类可以比机器工作得更快、更聪明。这就是为什么美国、中国和其他国家想把人送上火星。)可知各个国家想把人送上火星,是因为人类可以比机器工作得更快、更聪明,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第四段Mars
is
about225
million
kilometers
away,so
it
would
take
astronauts
at
least
six
months
to
reach
there.(火星距离地球大约2.25亿公里,所以宇航员至少需要6个月才能到达那里。)可知宇航员至少需要6个月才能到达火星,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第六段Then
there's
space
radiation
(辐射)
to
worry
about.It
might
raise
the
risk
of
health
problems,especially
for
astronauts
who
will
have
long
journeys.(然后还有太空辐射要担心。这可能会增加健康问题的风险,特别是对于长途旅行的宇航员来说。)可知太空辐射可能会增加宇航员健康问题的风险,故选B。
(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段Engineers
are
developing
3-D
printing
techniques
which
could
allow
future
Mars
astronauts
to
build
tools
as
needed.(工程师们正在开发3D打印技术,未来的火星宇航员可以根据需要制造工具。)可推知最后一段暗示了3D打印技术可以让宇航员根据需要制造工具,故选C。
(5)主旨大意题。根据第一段Astronauts
would
face
dangers
both
getting
to
and
surviving
(生存)
on
Mars.Let's
learn
about
surviving
a
trip
to
Mars.(宇航员到达火星和在火星上生存都将面临危险。让我们了解如何在火星之旅中生存。)结合下文,可知本文主要介绍了宇航员在火星上面临的危险以及如何在火星上生存下来,故选A。
文主要介绍了宇航员在火星上面临的危险以及宇航员如何在火星上生存下来。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】E【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】C【解析】推理判断题。
(2)根据前句How
can
you
learn
a
new
language,such
as
English?
(你怎样才能学习一门新语言,比如英语?)可知,空处应是说学习英语的方法。选项D"有几种方法可以帮助你更容易地学习英语。"符合语境。故选D。
(2)根据后句We
can
learn
from
our
mistakes.(我们可以从错误中吸取教训。)可知,空处应是说犯错误和学习的关系。选项E"当你学习新东西时,你会经常会犯错误。"符合语境。故选E。
(3)根据后句You
can
practice
speaking
with
your
classmates
after
class.(你可以在课后和同学练习说英语。)可知,空处应是说和说英语有关的话题。选项B"此外,试图每天说英语。"符合语境。故选B。
(4)根据前句Do
you
answer
questions
correctly
in
class?(你在课上正确地回答问题吗?)可知,空处应是说和课上有关的话题。选项A"你听懂老师的话了吗?"符合语境。故选A。
(5)根据后句You
should
believe
that
you
can
do
it.(你应该相信你能做到。)可知,空处应是说学英语的态度。选项C"你应该积极学习英语。"符合语境。故选C。
本文主要介绍了学习英语的几种方法。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
37.【答案】【小题1】No,shedidn't.【小题2】In2011.【小题3】Seventeen.【小题4】Music,sportsandartcourses.【小题5】Herhusband.【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第三段Right
after
graduation
in
2011,Cheng
became
a
teacher
at
Tutang
Primary
School
in
Youcheng
Town
of
Poyang.(2011年毕业后,程成为鄱阳右城镇涂塘小学的一名教师。)可知,程凤一开始没有在城市当老师。故填No,shedidn't。
(2)根据第三段Right
after
graduation
in
2011,Cheng
became
a
teacher
at
Tutang
Primary
School
in
Youcheng
Town
of
Poyang.(2011年毕业后,程成为鄱阳右城镇涂塘小学的一名教师。)可知,程凤在2011年毕业。故填In2011。
(3)根据第五段Cheng
tried
her
best
to
encourage
seventeen
students
to
return.(程尽力鼓励十七名学生返回学校。)可知,程凤鼓励了十七名学生回到北塘小学。故填Seventeen。
(4)根据第五段To
make
the
students'
life
more
colorful,Cheng
learned
music,sports
and
art
courses
online
and
then
taught
the
students.(为了让学生们的生活更加丰富多彩,程在网上学习了音乐、体育和艺术课程,然后给学生们上课。)可知,程凤在网上学了音乐、体育和艺术课程,让学生们的生活更加丰富多彩。故填Music,sportsandartcourses。
(5)根据第六段Cheng's
husband
is
35
years
old.He
always
supports
Cheng's
choice.(程的丈夫今年35岁,他一直支持程的选择。)可知,程凤的丈夫一直支持程选择在贫困学校工作。故填Herhusband。
这篇短文主要讲述了程凤教师的事迹。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄
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