2021年山东省日照市莒县洛河乡中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年山东省日照市莒县洛河乡中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Weofferedtobuythewashing-machine,butsheturnedus______.A.on

B.off

C.down

D.Away参考答案：C2.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingonSaturdayleftBrazzaville,capitaloftheRepublicoftheCongo,_______Beijing,___________hisfirstforeignvisitaftertakingofficewithfruitfulresults.A.to,concluding

B.for,concluded

C.for,concluding

D.to,toconclude参考答案：C3.________,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindhimveryoutgoing.A.HavingatalkwithTom

B.GivenatalkwithTomC.OnetalkwithTom

D.IfyouhaveatalkwithTom参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定句型：句意：和汤姆谈一次话，你会发现他很活泼。这道题是考：祈使句+and+简单句的句型，祈使句可以不是以动词开头，可以改为以名词开头（实际上就是一个名词短语）。选C。4.Ordercamethatallthearmysupply______tothefrontbeforedaybreak.A.besent

B.shouldsend

C.weresent

D.shouldhavesent参考答案：A5.______hehelpus,theproblemwouldbesettledsoon.

A.Should

B.Would

C.Could

D.Might参考答案：A6.Whatsurprisedmemostwasthatthereappeareda____lookonherfaceonhearingtheunexpectednews.A.worrying

B.worried

C.worry

D.worries参考答案：B7.

Sinceyouhavecomesofarwithyourexperiment，you

carryitthroughtotheend.A.may

B.might

C.maywell

D.mayaswell参考答案：D8.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina，________itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A．making

B．made

C．tomake

D．havingmade参考答案：A9.________timenevercomesback.Soweshouldnotputtoday’sworktilltomorrow.

A.Losing

B.Lose

C.Lost

D.Tolose参考答案：C10.ATaleofTwoCitiesis____anovel.IthelpsustounderstandthehistoryofEnglandandFrenchofthattime.Amorethan

Bnotmorethan

Cnomorethan

Dlessthan参考答案：A略11.Thetraveler_______hiscoatonastoneand_______downtohavearest. A.lay;lay B.laid;lay C.laid;laid D.lied;lied参考答案：B12.Wearelookingforwardtoseeingthepolicycarriedoutinourprovince,whichhas________anumberofpeople’sattentionrecently.A．attracted B．preservedC．expanded

D．supported参考答案：A13.-----Isthisthefirsttimeyou______Chengdu?-----No.ButthefirsttimeI______here,thecitywasn’tsobeautifulA.visited;came

B.visited;havecomeC.havevisited;havecome

D.havevisited;came参考答案：D略14._________,wecantakesomemeasurestominimizethelosses.A.AsearthquakesaredifficulttobepredictedB.AsearthquakesaredifficulttopredictC.DifficultasearthquakesaretopredictedD.Difficultasearthquakesaretopredict参考答案：D15.—It’srainingsohard.Willyougotoyourfriend’sbirthdayparty?—Ipromisedhimtogo,buttheheavyrainreallyplacesmeina_______.IamnotsurewhetherIwillgoornot.

A.disadvantage

B.benefit

C.fantasy

D.dilemma参考答案：D16.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation

heislikelytobeaccusedofmeetingsomeone.

A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why参考答案：A二、新的题型17.HowtoBeaPleasantPersonEachofuswouldlovetobeappreciatedforthepositiveemotionsthatareexhibitedaroundoursurroundings.____11____Thefollowingstepswillhelpyoutobeapleasantperson.Bemodest.Understandthatweallarehumans.Youmightberichorpoor,blackorwhite,shortortalletc.Butaboveallweareallhumans,whichmeansweareallemotionalbeings.Sotreatothersthewayyouwouldliketobetreated.___12___Byofferingaseattoanelderlypersonorthrowingthefootballbacktotheyoungchild,theinnerself-satisfactionyougetispriceless.Onceyoudoso,youwillfeelgoodaboutyourself.Don’tregret.Weallarereasonablebeingsanditisveryhumantodounreasonablethingsattimes.However,itdoesnotmeanthatweshouldregretwhatwedidinthepast.Everyexperienceisalessonwhichteachesyouwhattodoandwhatnottodoinfuture.___13___Forgiveandforget.Alwayslivinginthepastwillonlymakeonepainfulontheinside,whichwillreflectontheoutside.____14____Bydoingso,yourheartbecomeslight.Begrateful.ThankGodandtheUniverseforyourself,yourparents,yourfriends,yourclothes,jobs,food,homeetc.Andeverysmallthingmakesadifference.____15____Itwillmakeyouappreciatelife.A.Beinspired.B.Behelpful.C.Littledoweknowthatitisnotahardtaskatall.D.Sobeproudthatyouhavelearntalessononyourown.E.Tohaveapleasantemotionaroundyou,itisbettertoletgo.F.Ifpossible,expressyourgratefulnessforsomethingeveryday.G.Throwflowersatothersifyouwishflowerstobethrownatyou.参考答案：11.C

12.B

13.D

14.E

15.F

本文是一篇说明文，主要就如何成为一个令人愉快的人提出了几点建议．11.根据空格后一句"Thefollowingstepswillhelpyoutobeapleasantperson．"可知，下文讲的是怎样成为令人愉快的人；由此可知，E项"其实我们没有意识到它不是一件难事"引出下文话题，符合语境．故答案选C。12.根据空格后的"offeringaseat"和"throwingthefootballback"可知，本段主要介绍的是要伸出援助之手，这样你的自我感觉会很好；由此可知，B项"微笑着伸出援助之手"符合语境，故答案选B。13.

根据该段主题句并结合空格前一句"Everyexperienceisalearningwhichteachesyouwhattodoandwhatnottodoinfuture．"可知，我们不应该对做过的事有遗憾，因为每次经历都会教会我们什么该做，什么不该做；由此可知，D项"为你自己独自学到的经验教训而感到自豪"承接上文话题，符合语境。故答案选D。14.

根据该段主题句并结合上文内容可知，我们应该学会忘记过去；根据空格后的"Bydoingso"可知，此处应表示一种行动。E项"为了使周围能有一个愉快的氛围，最好放过去"承上启下，符合语境。故答案选E。15.根据空格前一句可知，我们每天都应该向自己身边的一切表达感激之情。F项"如果可能的话，每天都表达你的感激之情"承接上文话题。且与该段主题句"Begrateful．"以及下文"这会让你感激生活"照应。故答案选F。【点睛】...........................三、阅读理解18.

CellPhonesAretheNewCigarettesWhenyougetinyourcar,youreachforit．Whenyou’reatwork,youtakeabreaktohaveamomentalonewithit．Whenyougetintoalift,youplaywithit．Cigarettes?Cupofcoffee?No,it’sthethirdmostaddictivethinginmodernlife,thecellphone．Andexpertssayitisbecomingmoredifficultformanypeopletocurbtheirlongingtohug

itmoretightlythanmostoftheirpersonalrelationships．Withitsshinysurface,itssmoothandsatisfyingtouch,itsairofcomplexity,thecellphone

connectsustotheworldevenasitdisconnectsusfrompeoplethreefeetaway．Injustthepast

coupleofyears,thecellphonehaschallengedindividuals,employers,phonemakersand

counselors（顾问）inwaysitsinventorsinthelate1940sneverimagined．Thecostsarebecomingevenmoreevident,andIdon’tmeanjustthemonthlybill．Dr．Chris

Knippers,acounselorattheBettyFordCenterinSouthernCalifornia,reportsthattheoveruseof

cellphoneshasbecomeasocialproblemnotmuchdifferentfromotherharmfuladdictions:abarriertoone-on-onepersonalcontact,andanescapefromreality．Soundsextreme,butwe’veallwitnessedtheevidence:Thepersonatarestaurantwhotalksonthephonethroughanentiremeal,ignoringhiskidsaroundthetable;thewomanwhotalksonthephoneinthecar,ignoringherhusband;theteenwhotextsmessagesallthewayhomefromschool,avoidingcontactwithkidsallaroundhim．Isitjustrude,orisitakindofunhealthiness?Andpardonme,buthowisthisimprovingthequalityoflife?JimWilliams,anindustrialsociologistbasedinMassachusetts,notesthatcell-phoneaddictionispartofasetofsymptomsinawideninggulfofpersonalseparation．HepointstoastudybyDukeUniversityresearchersthatfoundone-quarterofAmericanssaytheyhavenoonetodiscusstheirmostimportantpersonalbusinesswith．Despitethegrowinguseofphones,e-mailandinstantmessaging,inotherwords,Williamssaysstudiesshowthatwedon’thaveasmanyfriendsasourparents.“Justasmoreinformationhasledtolesswisdom,moreacquaintancesviatheInternetandcellphoneshaveproducedfewerfriends,”hesays．Ifthecellphonehastrulyhadtheseeffects,it’sbecauseithasbecomeverywidespread．Considerthatin1987,therewereonly1millioncellphonesinuse．Today,somethinglike